thread: reentrant question
Randi Botse <[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | org.kernel.vger.linux-c-programming |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
Hi all,
I'm now learning thread reentrancy on Linux, so i write simple codes
for demonstration:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
void *func(void *data)
{
char *ptr;
ptr = malloc(8);
printf("thread%i -> ptr at: %p\n", *(int*) data, ptr);
free(ptr);
return NULL;
}
#define NTHREAD 5
int main(void)
{
pthread_t thread[NTHREAD];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NTHREAD; i++)
if (pthread_create(&thread[i], NULL, func, (void*) &i))
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < NTHREAD; i++)
pthread_join(thread[i], NULL);
return 0;
}
I know the func() function is not reentrant, worst printf() debugging
told me that's each thread pointer to character (ptr) may has same
address, like this output:
thread1 -> ptr at: 0x9a80128
thread1 -> ptr at: 0x9a80138
thread2 -> ptr at: 0x9a801d8
thread4 -> ptr at: 0x9a801d8
thread4 -> ptr at: 0x9a801d8
I try to modify the func() by not free ptr to be:
void *func(void *data)
{
char *ptr;
ptr = malloc(8);
printf("thread%i -> ptr at: %p\n", *(int*) data, ptr);
/* free(ptr); */
return NULL;
}
And the result is i always got different address of each thread's ptr, such as:
thread0 -> ptr at: 0x8db2098
thread1 -> ptr at: 0x8db2138
thread2 -> ptr at: 0x8db21d8
thread3 -> ptr at: 0x8db2278
thread4 -> ptr at: 0x8db2318
Can you explain me why this happen? how about my printf() debugging
method? it's works for this demonstration?
Thanks before.
- Randi