[PATCH v7 1/3] dt-bindings: clock: cs2600: Add support for the CS2600

From: Paul Handrigan <[email protected]>

Add device tree schema for the Cirrus Logic CS2600 clock generator.

The majority of the schema is typical clock, power and I2C
properties.

Signed-off-by: Paul Handrigan <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <[email protected]>
---

Changes in V7:
- Reduced to one example of a typical configuration.

Changes in V6:
- Fixed clock naming in descriptions to match datasheet.
- Fixed clock-names property values to match datasheet names.

- Added cirrus,internal-oscillator boolean to flag that the internal
  oscillator is the clock source. Previously the driver inferred this
  if clock-names did not contain "ref_clk_in", but this made it difficult
  to enforce dts correctness because there was no way to tell whether
  ref_clk_in was intentionally or accidentally missing.

- Changed the cirrus,clock-mode enum property into two booleans, since
  effectively it was two separate features masquerading as an enum:
  - cirrus,smart-mode present to enable smart mode.
  - cirrus,smart-mode-clkin-only to enable a feature where the output will
    be suppressed until both input clocks are present.

- Changes to cirrus,aux-output-source property:
    - Renamed to cirrus,aux1-output-source because it's for the AUX1 pin.
    - Added more options.
    - Renamed the "no_clkin" option to "clkin_missing".
    - Reformatted the description as a list instead of one long sentence.

- Changed clock-names from an enum to an ordered list of const.
  This implicitly ensures ref_clk_in is always required.

- Added properties to invert bclk and fsync outputs.
- Added property cirrus,fsync-duty-cycles.
- Added #clock-cells and vdd-supply to the list of required properies.
- Rewritten description description section.
- Reordered the property list to put common properties before custom
  cirrus properties.
- Added more examples.
- Added header file to define the clock indexes for DT consumers of the
  CS2600 clocks.

 Note:
 V5 was Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]>
 but I haven't carried this forward because the changes in V6 are large.

Changes in V5:
- Change dt-binding to dt-bindings in commit message
- Add minItems to clocks
- Remove unneeded comments for the cirrus,aux-output-source enums

Changes in V4:
- Change DT description to add more detail.
- Move reg property to keep consistant with the required list.
- Add enum to string DT inputs and change the input values to lower case.
- Change unevaluatedProperties to additionalProperties

Changes in V3:
- Changed clock-names in device tree to an enum since the both clocks
  are not always required.
- Changed cirrus,aux-output-source to a string input.
- Added cirrus,clock-mode as a string input.
- Fixed ordering in DT example.
- Removed dt-bindings .h file.

Changes in V2:
- Remove | from after "description" in DT binding.
- Remove description from "clocks" in DT binding.
- Change ref_clk to xti
- Clarify auxiliary clock pin
- Change DT example to not have "reg" for the bus
- Change DT example to change i2c@0 to i2c
- Remove "OUTPUT" from the clock ouputs in the dt binding include file.

 .../bindings/clock/cirrus,cs2600.yaml         | 170 ++++++++++++++++++
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   7 +
 .../dt-bindings/clock/cirrus,cs2600-clock.h   |  18 ++
 3 files changed, 195 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cirrus,cs2600.yaml
 create mode 100644 include/dt-bindings/clock/cirrus,cs2600-clock.h

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cirrus,cs2600.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cirrus,cs2600.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..630be30c160c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cirrus,cs2600.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/cirrus,cs2600.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Cirrus Logic Fractional-N Clock Synthesizer & Clock Multiplier
+
+maintainers:
+  - [email protected]
+
+description: |
+  The CS2600 is a system-clocking device that enables frequency synthesis
+  and clock generation from a stable timing reference clock. The device can
+  generate low-jitter clocks from a noisy clock reference at frequencies as
+  low as 50 Hz. The CS2600 has two clock inputs: REF_CLK_IN and CLK_IN.
+  REF_CLK_IN can be either a crystal or an external clock source.
+  REF_CLK_IN is always required to clock the PLL. Either REF_CLK_IN or
+  CLK_IN can be used as the reference frequency from which the output
+  frequency is derived.
+
+  The clock tree of the CS2600 is:
+
+                 +------------+
+  REF_CLK_IN ----| Hybrid PLL | PLL_OUT    +--------+
+                 |   + FLL    |-----+------|  GATE  |--------- CLK_OUT
+      CLK_IN ----|            |     |      +--------+
+                 +------------+     |
+                                    |      +---------+
+                                    +------| DIVIDER |-------- BCLK_OUT
+                                    |      +---------+
+                                    |
+                                    |      +---------+
+                                    +------| DIVIDER |-------- FSYNC_OUT
+                                           +---------+
+
+  Clock output names are defined in <dt-bindings/clock/cirrus,cs2600-clock.h>
+
+properties:
+  compatible:
+    enum:
+      - cirrus,cs2600
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  '#clock-cells':
+    const: 1
+
+  clocks:
+    minItems: 1
+    maxItems: 2
+
+  clock-names:
+    minItems: 1
+    items:
+      - const: ref_clk_in
+      - const: clk_in
+
+  vdd-supply:
+    description: Power Supply
+
+  clock-output-names:
+    maxItems: 4
+    description:
+      Names for the output clocks corresponding to PLL_OUT, CLK_OUT,
+      BCLK_OUT and FSYNC_OUT.
+
+  cirrus,aux1-output-source:
+    description: |
+      Selects the signal  routed to the AUX1_OUT pin:
+        - "ref_clk_in"    the clock on REF_CLK_IN
+        - "clk_in"        the clock on CLK_IN
+        - "phase_unlock"  indicate the input and output clocks are not in phase,
+        - "freq_unlock"   indicate the PLL is unlocked,
+        - "clkin_missing" indicate no clock present at clk_in pin.
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+    enum:
+      - ref_clk_in
+      - clk_in
+      - phase_unlock
+      - freq_unlock
+      - clkin_missing
+    default: ref_clk_in
+
+  cirrus,internal-oscillator:
+    description:
+      Use the internal oscillator as the source of REF_CLK_IN. The clocks
+      and clock-names properties must provide a fixed-rate clock of exactly
+      12000000 Hz as the ref_clk_in clock.
+    type: boolean
+
+  cirrus,smart-mode:
+    description:
+      Use REF_CLK_IN as the frequency reference until CLK_IN is present,
+      with a glitchless switch to CLK_IN as the frequency reference when
+      CLK_IN is present.
+    type: boolean
+
+  cirrus,smart-mode-clkin-only:
+    description:
+      In Smart Mode keep PLL_OUT disabled until there is clock on CLK_IN.
+    type: boolean
+
+  cirrus,bclk-invert:
+    description:
+      Invert the BCLK output.
+    type: boolean
+
+  cirrus,fsync-invert:
+    description:
+      Invert the FSYNC output.
+    type: boolean
+
+  cirrus,fsync-duty-cycles:
+    description:
+      FSYNC output duty. The number of BCLK cycles that FSYNC is asserted.
+      If not present the duty is 50%.
+      This is determined by the type of audio port that is being clocked.
+      For example TDM formats typically define FSYNC is a pulse of 1 BCLK
+      at the start of a frame.
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+    enum: [ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 ]
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - reg
+  - '#clock-cells'
+  - clocks
+  - clock-names
+  - vdd-supply
+
+allOf:
+  - if:
+      required:
+        - cirrus,smart-mode-clkin-only
+    then:
+      required:
+        - cirrus,smart-mode
+
+  # Require clk_in for smart mode
+  - if:
+      required:
+        - cirrus,smart-mode
+    then:
+      properties:
+        clocks:
+          minItems: 2
+        clock-names:
+          minItems: 2
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    i2c {
+      #address-cells = <1>;
+      #size-cells = <0>;
+
+      clock-controller@2c {
+        compatible = "cirrus,cs2600";
+        reg = <0x2c>;
+        #clock-cells = <1>;
+        clocks = <&xtl_clk>, <&sync_clock>;
+        clock-names = "ref_clk_in", "clk_in";
+        vdd-supply = <&vreg>;
+        cirrus,smart-mode;
+        cirrus,smart-mode-clkin-only;
+      };
+    };
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 4a8b0fd665ce..c2328066fede 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -6213,6 +6213,13 @@ F:	sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs*
 F:	sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/hda_component*
 F:	sound/soc/codecs/cs*
 
+CIRRUS LOGIC CLOCK DRIVERS
+M:	[email protected]
+L:	[email protected]
+S:	Supported
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/cirrus,cs2600*
+F:	include/dt-bindings/clock/cirrus,cs2600*
+
 CIRRUS LOGIC HAPTIC DRIVERS
 M:	James Ogletree <[email protected]>
 M:	Fred Treven <[email protected]>
diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/clock/cirrus,cs2600-clock.h b/include/dt-bindings/clock/cirrus,cs2600-clock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bde505e17813
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/dt-bindings/clock/cirrus,cs2600-clock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause*/
+/*
+ * CS2600 clock driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2025 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+ *                         Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DT_BINDINGS_CLOCK_CS2600_H
+#define __DT_BINDINGS_CLOCK_CS2600_H
+
+/* Clock output indexes */
+#define CS2600_PLL_OUT			0
+#define CS2600_CLK_OUT			1
+#define CS2600_BCLK_OUT			2
+#define CS2600_FSYNC_OUT		3
+
+#endif /* __DT_BINDINGS_CLOCK_CS2600_H */
-- 
2.47.3