Re: [PATCH 3/5] clk: socfpga: agilex72: add clock manager driver for Agilex72

Hi Evon,

I just did a quick scan and this isn't a thorough review.

On Thu, Aug 06, 2026 at 05:25:03PM +0800, [email protected] wrote:
> From: "Chiam, Evon" <[email protected]>
> 
> Add new Clock manager driver to support new Altera Agilex72 platform
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chiam, Evon <[email protected]>
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                        |    5 +
>  drivers/clk/socfpga/Kconfig        |    3 +-
>  drivers/clk/socfpga/Makefile       |    2 +-
>  drivers/clk/socfpga/clk-agilex72.c | 1181 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/clk/socfpga/clk-agilex72.h |   91 +++
>  5 files changed, 1280 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/clk/socfpga/clk-agilex72.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/clk/socfpga/clk-agilex72.h
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 15011f5752a9..1b850dc3d6b6 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -3581,6 +3581,11 @@ S:	Maintained
>  F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung,s5p-mfc.yaml
>  F:	drivers/media/platform/samsung/s5p-mfc/
>  
> +ARM/SOCFPGA AGILEX72 CLOCK DRIVER
> +M:	Chiam, Evon <[email protected]>
> +S:	Maintained
> +F:	drivers/clk/socfpga/clk-agilex72.[ch]
> +
>  ARM/SOCFPGA ARCHITECTURE
>  M:	Dinh Nguyen <[email protected]>
>  S:	Maintained
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/socfpga/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/socfpga/Kconfig
> index d88277e2a898..40cac9428fbe 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/socfpga/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/clk/socfpga/Kconfig
> @@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ config CLK_INTEL_SOCFPGA32
>  	default ARM && ARCH_INTEL_SOCFPGA
>  
>  config CLK_INTEL_SOCFPGA64
> -	bool "Intel Stratix / Agilex / N5X / Agilex5 clock controller support" if COMPILE_TEST && (!ARM64 || !ARCH_INTEL_SOCFPGA)
> +	bool "Intel Stratix / Agilex / N5X / Agilex5 / Agilex72 clock controller support" \
> +		if COMPILE_TEST && (!ARM64 || !ARCH_INTEL_SOCFPGA)
>  	default ARM64 && ARCH_INTEL_SOCFPGA
>  
>  endif # CLK_INTEL_SOCFPGA
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/socfpga/Makefile b/drivers/clk/socfpga/Makefile
> index a1ea2b988eaf..97af3dfdbbad 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/socfpga/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/clk/socfpga/Makefile
> @@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_INTEL_SOCFPGA32) += clk.o clk-gate.o clk-pll.o clk-periph.o \
>  				     clk-pll-a10.o clk-periph-a10.o clk-gate-a10.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CLK_INTEL_SOCFPGA64) += clk-s10.o \
>  				     clk-pll-s10.o clk-periph-s10.o clk-gate-s10.o \
> -				     clk-agilex.o clk-agilex5.o
> +				     clk-agilex.o clk-agilex5.o clk-agilex72.o
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/socfpga/clk-agilex72.c b/drivers/clk/socfpga/clk-agilex72.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e350d8a9bb4d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/clk/socfpga/clk-agilex72.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1181 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2026, Altera Corporation
> + */
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <dt-bindings/clock/altr,agilex72-clkmgr.h>
> +#include "clk-agilex72.h"
> +
> +#define EMAC_BYPASS_OFFSET          0x10
> +#define CLK_MGR_FREE_SHIFT          16
> +#define CLK_MGR_FREE_MASK           0x7
> +#define PERI_CLK_CNT_DIV_WIDTH      11
> +#define BOOTCLKSRC_MASK             0x2000000
> +#define BOOTCLKSRC_SHIFT            25
> +#define SOCFPGA_PLL_POWER           0
> +#define BOOT_CLK                    "boot_clk"
> +#define CLK_MGR_PLL_CLK_SRC_SHIFT   27
> +#define CLK_MGR_PLL_CLK_SRC_MASK    0x3
> +#define PLL_RATE_REG_OFFSET         0x4
> +#define PLL_CR_N_HI_MASK            0xFF
> +#define PLL_CR_N_LO_MASK            0x1FE00
> +#define PLL_CR_N_LO_SHIFT           9
> +#define PLL_CRHI_M_MASK             0x1FF00000
> +#define PLL_CRHI_M_SHIFT            20
> +#define PLL_CR_C_MASK               0xFF
> +#define PLL_CR_BYPASS_DIV_MASK      0x100
> +#define PLL_FRACT_DIV_REG_OFFSET    0x5c
> +#define PLL_CR_FRACT_DIV_MASK       0xFFFFFF
> +
> +static bool agilex72_gate_is_emac(const char *name);
> +static u8 agilex72_parent_index(const char * const *parents,
> +				size_t num_parents, const char *parent_name);
> +static unsigned long agilex72_boot_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hwclk,
> +						   unsigned long parent_rate);
> +static unsigned long agilex72_clk_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hwclk,
> +						  unsigned long parent_rate);
> +static unsigned long agilex72_peri_c_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hwclk,
> +						     unsigned long parent_rate);
> +static unsigned long
> +agilex72_clk_peri_cnt_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hwclk,
> +				      unsigned long parent_rate);
> +static unsigned long agilex72_gate_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hwclk,
> +						   unsigned long parent_rate);
> +static u8 agilex72_boot_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hwclk);
> +static u8 agilex72_clk_pll_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hwclk);
> +static u8 agilex72_peri_c_clk_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hwclk);
> +static u8 agilex72_clk_periclk_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hwclk);
> +static u8 agilex72_gate_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hwclk);

Don't use the forward declaration... just define the functions before
they are needed and in the right order.

> +
> +/* External parent clocks come from DT via fw_name */
> +static const char * const boot_pll_parents[] = {
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const gppll0_clk_parents[] = {
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div10-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const gppll1_clk_parents[] = {
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div10-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const gppll2_clk_parents[] = {
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div10-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +/* Core free muxes */
> +static const char * const comp0_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll1-c0",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const core2_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll2-c0",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const core3_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll2-c1",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const dsu_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll1-c1",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const ccu_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll0-c0",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const hsp_noc_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll0-c0",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const lsp_noc_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll0-c1",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const trace_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll0-c2",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const emaca_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll0-c0",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const emacb_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll0-c0",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const emac_ptp_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll0-c0",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const gpio_db_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll0-c1",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const usb31_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll0-c0",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const s2f_user0_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll0-c1",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const s2f_user1_free_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll0-c1",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const xspi_phy_clk_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll0-c3",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const memdevice_phy_clk_mux[] = {
> +	"gppll0-c3",
> +	"osc1",
> +	"cb-intosc-div2-clk",
> +	"f2s-free-clk",
> +};
> +
> +/* Secondary muxes between free_clk and boot_clk */
> +static const char * const comp0_mux[] = {
> +	"comp0_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const core2_mux[] = {
> +	"core2_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const core3_mux[] = {
> +	"core3_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const mpu_mux[] = {
> +	"dsu_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const ccu_mux[] = {
> +	"ccu_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const hsp_noc_mux[] = {
> +	"hsp_noc_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const lsp_noc_mux[] = {
> +	"lsp_noc_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const cs_at_mux[] = {
> +	"lsp_noc_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const cs_pdbg_mux[] = {
> +	"lsp_noc_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const cs_trace_mux[] = {
> +	"trace_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const emac_mux[] = {
> +	"emaca_div_clk",
> +	"emacb_div_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const emac_ptp_mux[] = {
> +	"emac_ptp_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const gpio_db_mux[] = {
> +	"gpio_db_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const usb31_mux[] = {
> +	"usb31_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const s2f_user0_mux[] = {
> +	"s2f_user0_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const s2f_user1_mux[] = {
> +	"s2f_user1_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const xspi_mux[] = {
> +	"xspi_phy_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const memdevice_phy_mux[] = {
> +	"memdevice_phy_free_clk",
> +	BOOT_CLK,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct agilex72_pll_clock pll_clks[] = {
> +	{
> +		.id = AGILEX72_BOOT_CLK,
> +		.name = BOOT_CLK,
> +		.parent_names = boot_pll_parents,
> +		.num_parents = ARRAY_SIZE(boot_pll_parents),
> +		.offset = 0x4,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.id = AGILEX72_GPPLL0_CLK,
> +		.name = "gppll0",
> +		.parent_names = gppll0_clk_parents,
> +		.num_parents = ARRAY_SIZE(gppll0_clk_parents),
> +		.offset = 0x160,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.id = AGILEX72_GPPLL1_CLK,
> +		.name = "gppll1",
> +		.parent_names = gppll1_clk_parents,
> +		.num_parents = ARRAY_SIZE(gppll1_clk_parents),
> +		.offset = 0x80,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.id = AGILEX72_GPPLL2_CLK,
> +		.name = "gppll2",
> +		.parent_names = gppll2_clk_parents,
> +		.num_parents = ARRAY_SIZE(gppll2_clk_parents),
> +		.offset = 0x60,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static const struct agilex72_perip_c_clock main_perip_c_clks[] = {
> +	{ AGILEX72_GPPLL0_C0_CLK,
> +	  "gppll0-c0", "gppll0", 1, 0x24, 23,  0, 8, 8 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_GPPLL0_C1_CLK,
> +	  "gppll0-c1", "gppll0", 1, 0x28, 14, 23, 8, 8 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_GPPLL0_C2_CLK,
> +	  "gppll0-c2", "gppll0", 1, 0x2c,  0,  9, 8, 8 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_GPPLL0_C3_CLK,
> +	  "gppll0-c3", "gppll0", 1, 0x30,  0,  9, 8, 8 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_GPPLL0_C4_CLK,
> +	  "gppll0-c4", "gppll0", 1, 0x38,  0,  9, 8, 8 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_GPPLL0_C5_CLK,
> +	  "gppll0-c5", "gppll0", 1, 0x3c,  0,  9, 8, 8 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_GPPLL0_C6_CLK,
> +	  "gppll0-c6", "gppll0", 1, 0x40,  0,  9, 8, 8 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_GPPLL1_C0_CLK,
> +	  "gppll1-c0", "gppll1", 1, 0x24, 23,  0, 8, 8 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_GPPLL1_C1_CLK,
> +	  "gppll1-c1", "gppll1", 1, 0x28, 14, 23, 8, 8 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_GPPLL2_C0_CLK,
> +	  "gppll2-c0", "gppll2", 1, 0x24, 23,  0, 8, 8 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_GPPLL2_C1_CLK,
> +	  "gppll2-c1", "gppll2", 1, 0x28, 14, 23, 8, 8 },
> +};
> +
> +/* Non-SW clock-gated enabled clocks */
> +static const struct agilex72_perip_cnt_clock main_perip_cnt_clks[] = {
> +	{ AGILEX72_COMP0_FREE_CLK, "comp0_free_clk",
> +	  comp0_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(comp0_free_mux), 0xbc },
> +	{ AGILEX72_CORE2_FREE_CLK, "core2_free_clk",
> +	  core2_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(core2_free_mux), 0xb8 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_CORE3_FREE_CLK, "core3_free_clk",
> +	  core3_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(core3_free_mux), 0xb4 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_DSU_FREE_CLK, "dsu_free_clk",
> +	  dsu_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(dsu_free_mux), 0xc0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_CCU_FREE_CLK, "ccu_free_clk",
> +	  ccu_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(ccu_free_mux), 0xc4 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_HSP_NOC_FREE_CLK, "hsp_noc_free_clk",
> +	  hsp_noc_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(hsp_noc_free_mux), 0x104 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_LSP_NOC_FREE_CLK, "lsp_noc_free_clk",
> +	  lsp_noc_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(lsp_noc_free_mux), 0x108 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_TRACE_FREE_CLK, "trace_free_clk",
> +	  trace_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(trace_free_mux), 0x144 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_EMAC_A_FREE_CLK, "emaca_free_clk",
> +	  emaca_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(emaca_free_mux), 0x128 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_EMAC_B_FREE_CLK, "emacb_free_clk",
> +	  emacb_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(emacb_free_mux), 0x12c },
> +	{ AGILEX72_EMAC_PTP_FREE_CLK, "emac_ptp_free_clk",
> +	  emac_ptp_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(emac_ptp_free_mux), 0x130 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_GPIO_DB_FREE_CLK, "gpio_db_free_clk",
> +	  gpio_db_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_db_free_mux), 0x134 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_USB31_FREE_CLK, "usb31_free_clk",
> +	  usb31_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(usb31_free_mux), 0x140 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_S2F_USER0_FREE_CLK, "s2f_user0_free_clk",
> +	  s2f_user0_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(s2f_user0_free_mux), 0x138 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_S2F_USER1_FREE_CLK, "s2f_user1_free_clk",
> +	  s2f_user1_free_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(s2f_user1_free_mux), 0x13c },
> +	{ AGILEX72_XSPI_PHY_FREE_CLK, "xspi_phy_free_clk",
> +	  xspi_phy_clk_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(xspi_phy_clk_mux), 0x154 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_MEMDEVICE_PHY_FREE_CLK, "memdevice_phy_free_clk",
> +	  memdevice_phy_clk_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(memdevice_phy_clk_mux), 0x148 },
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const hsp_mp_clk_parent[] = { "hsp_mp_clk" };
> +static const char * const lsp_main_parent[] = { "lsp_main_clk" };
> +static const char * const lsp_mp_parent[] = { "lsp_mp_clk" };
> +static const char * const lsp_sp_parent[] = { "lsp_sp_clk" };
> +static const char * const usb31_bus_clk_early_parents[] = { "hsp_main_clk" };
> +static const char * const emaca_div_parents[] = { "emaca_free_clk" };
> +static const char * const emacb_div_parents[] = { "emacb_free_clk" };
> +
> +/* SW Clock gate enabled clocks */
> +static const struct agilex72_gate_clock gate_clks[] = {
> +	{ AGILEX72_COMP0_CLK, "comp0_clk", comp0_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(comp0_mux), 0x30, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0x3c, 5, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_CORE2_CLK, "core2_clk", core2_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(core2_mux), 0x30, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0x3c, 10, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_CORE3_CLK, "core3_clk", core3_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(core3_mux), 0x30, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0x3c, 11, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_MPU_CLK, "mpu_clk", mpu_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_mux), 0x30, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0x3c, 4, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_CCU_CLK, "ccu_clk", ccu_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(ccu_mux), 0x30, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0x3c, 3, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_APU_SYS_FREE_CLK, "apu_sys_free_clk", ccu_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(ccu_mux), 0, 0, 0x50, 22, 2, 0x3c, 3, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_HSP_SYS_FREE_CLK, "hsp_sys_free_clk", hsp_noc_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(hsp_noc_mux), 0, 0, 0x10c, 8, 2, 0xf0, 9, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_HSP_MAIN_FREE_CLK, "hsp_main_free_clk", hsp_noc_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(hsp_noc_mux), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf0, 9, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_HSP_MAIN_CLK, "hsp_main_clk", hsp_noc_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(hsp_noc_mux), 0xe0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0xf0, 9, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_HSP_MP_CLK, "hsp_mp_clk", hsp_noc_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(hsp_noc_mux), 0xe0, 2, 0x10c, 10, 2, 0xf0, 9, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_HSP_SP_CLK, "hsp_sp_clk", hsp_noc_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(hsp_noc_mux), 0xe0, 3, 0x10c, 12, 2, 0xf0, 9, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_USB2OTG_HCLK, "usb2otg_hclk", hsp_mp_clk_parent,
> +	  1, 0xe0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_LSP_SYS_FREE_CLK, "lsp_sys_free_clk", lsp_noc_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(lsp_noc_mux), 0, 0, 0x10c, 2, 2, 0xf0, 9, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_LSP_MAIN_FREE_CLK, "lsp_main_free_clk", lsp_noc_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(lsp_noc_mux), 0xe0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf0, 9, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_LSP_MAIN_CLK, "lsp_main_clk", lsp_noc_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(lsp_noc_mux), 0xe0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0xf0, 9, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_LSP_MP_CLK, "lsp_mp_clk", lsp_noc_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(lsp_noc_mux), 0xe0, 2, 0x10c, 4, 2, 0xf0, 9, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_LSP_SP_CLK, "lsp_sp_clk", lsp_noc_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(lsp_noc_mux), 0xe0, 3, 0x10c, 6, 2, 0xf0, 9, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_SPIM_0_CLK, "spim_0_clk", lsp_main_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_SPIM_1_CLK, "spim_1_clk", lsp_main_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_SPIS_0_CLK, "spis_0_clk", lsp_main_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_SPIS_1_CLK, "spis_1_clk", lsp_main_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_DMA_0_CORE_CLK, "dma_0_core_clk", lsp_main_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_DMA_0_HS_CLK, "dma_0_hs_clk", lsp_mp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_DMA_1_CORE_CLK, "dma_1_core_clk", lsp_main_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_DMA_1_HS_CLK, "dma_1_hs_clk", lsp_mp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_I3C_0_CORE_CLK, "i3c_0_core_clk", lsp_mp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_I3C_1_CORE_CLK, "i3c_1_core_clk", lsp_mp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_I2C_0_PCLK, "i2c_0_pclk", lsp_sp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_I2C_1_PCLK, "i2c_1_pclk", lsp_sp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_I2C_EMAC0_PCLK, "i2c_emac0_pclk", lsp_sp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_I2C_EMAC1_PCLK, "i2c_emac1_pclk", lsp_sp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_I2C_EMAC2_PCLK, "i2c_emac2_pclk", lsp_sp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_UART_0_PCLK, "uart_0_pclk", lsp_sp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_UART_1_PCLK, "uart_1_pclk", lsp_sp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_UART_2_PCLK, "uart_2_pclk", lsp_sp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_SPTIMER_0_PCLK, "sptimer_0_pclk", lsp_sp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 29, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_SPTIMER_1_PCLK, "sptimer_1_pclk", lsp_sp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_CS_AT_CLK, "cs_at_clk", cs_at_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(cs_at_mux), 0xe0, 4, 0x10c, 24, 2, 0xf0, 9, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_CS_PDBG_CLK, "cs_pdbg_clk", cs_pdbg_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(cs_pdbg_mux), 0xe0, 4, 0x10c, 28, 2, 0xf0, 9, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_CS_TRACE_CLK, "cs_trace_clk", cs_trace_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(cs_trace_mux), 0xe0, 4, 0x10c, 26, 2, 0xf0, 10, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_EMACA_DIV_CLK, "emaca_div_clk", emaca_div_parents,
> +	  1, 0, 0, 0x118, 8, 2, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_EMACB_DIV_CLK, "emacb_div_clk", emacb_div_parents,
> +	  1, 0, 0, 0x118, 10, 2, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_EMAC0_CLK, "emac0_clk", emac_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(emac_mux), 0xd0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x100, 26, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_EMAC1_CLK, "emac1_clk", emac_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(emac_mux), 0xd0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0x100, 27, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_EMAC2_CLK, "emac2_clk", emac_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(emac_mux), 0xd0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0x100, 28, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_EMAC_PTP_CLK, "emac_ptp_clk", emac_ptp_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(emac_ptp_mux), 0xd0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0xf0, 2, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_GPIO_DB_CLK, "gpio_db_clk", gpio_db_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_db_mux), 0xd0, 4, 0x114, 0, 16, 0xf0, 3, 1 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_USB31_SUSPEND_CLK, "usb31_suspend_clk", usb31_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(usb31_mux), 0xe0, 7, 0x118, 12, 6, 0xf0, 7, 1 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_USB31_BUS_CLK_EARLY, "usb31_bus_clk_early",
> +	  usb31_bus_clk_early_parents, 1, 0xe0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_S2F_USER0_CLK, "s2f_user0_clk", s2f_user0_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(s2f_user0_mux), 0xd0, 27, 0, 0, 0, 0xf0, 4, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_S2F_USER1_CLK, "s2f_user1_clk", s2f_user1_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(s2f_user1_mux), 0xd0, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0xf0, 5, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_XSPI_PCLK, "xspi_pclk", lsp_mp_parent,
> +	  1, 0xd0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_XSPI_CLK, "xspi_clk", xspi_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(xspi_mux), 0xd0, 9, 0x110, 8, 2, 0xf0, 14, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_XSPI_PHY_CLK, "xspi_phy_clk", xspi_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(xspi_mux), 0xd0, 9, 0x110, 8, 2, 0xf0, 14, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_SDMMC0_SDPHY_REG_CLK, "sdmmc0_sdphy_reg_clk",
> +	  lsp_mp_parent, 1, 0xd0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_SDMMC1_SDPHY_REG_CLK, "sdmmc1_sdphy_reg_clk",
> +	  lsp_mp_parent, 1, 0xd0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_SDMMC0_SDMCLK, "sdmmc0_sdmclk", memdevice_phy_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(memdevice_phy_mux), 0xd0, 5, 0x110, 4, 2, 0xf0, 15, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_SDMMC1_SDMCLK, "sdmmc1_sdmclk", memdevice_phy_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(memdevice_phy_mux), 0xd0, 7, 0x110, 6, 2, 0xf0, 15, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_SDMMC0_PHY_CLK, "sdmmc0_phy_clk", memdevice_phy_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(memdevice_phy_mux), 0xd0, 5, 0x110, 4, 2, 0xf0, 15, 0 },
> +	{ AGILEX72_SDMMC1_PHY_CLK, "sdmmc1_phy_clk", memdevice_phy_mux,
> +	  ARRAY_SIZE(memdevice_phy_mux), 0xd0, 7, 0x110, 6, 2, 0xf0, 15, 0 },
> +};
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops clk_boot_ops = {
> +	.recalc_rate = agilex72_boot_clk_recalc_rate,
> +	.get_parent = agilex72_boot_get_parent,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops clk_gppll_ops = {
> +	.recalc_rate = agilex72_clk_pll_recalc_rate,
> +	.get_parent = agilex72_clk_pll_get_parent,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops peri_c_clk_ops = {
> +	.recalc_rate = agilex72_peri_c_clk_recalc_rate,
> +	.get_parent = agilex72_peri_c_clk_get_parent,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops peri_cnt_clk_ops = {
> +	.recalc_rate = agilex72_clk_peri_cnt_clk_recalc_rate,
> +	.get_parent = agilex72_clk_periclk_get_parent,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops gateclk_ops = {
> +	.recalc_rate = agilex72_gate_clk_recalc_rate,
> +	.get_parent  = agilex72_gate_get_parent,
> +};

Since this is a gate, should enable/disable be implemented?

> +
> +static bool agilex72_gate_is_emac(const char *name)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gate_clks); i++) {
> +		switch (gate_clks[i].id) {
> +		case AGILEX72_EMAC0_CLK:
> +		case AGILEX72_EMAC1_CLK:
> +		case AGILEX72_EMAC2_CLK:
> +			if (strcmp(name, gate_clks[i].name) == 0)
> +				return true;
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static u8 agilex72_parent_index(const char * const *parents,
> +				size_t num_parents, const char *parent_name)
> +{
> +	for (size_t i = 0; i < num_parents; i++) {
> +		if (strcmp(parents[i], parent_name) == 0)
> +			return (u8)i;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long agilex72_boot_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hwclk,
> +						   unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	return parent_rate;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long agilex72_clk_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hwclk,
> +						  unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct agilex72_pll *socfpgaclk =
> +		container_of(hwclk, struct agilex72_pll, hw.hw);
> +	unsigned long long vco_freq;
> +	u32 reg, cr_n_hi, cr_n_lo, crhi_m, n_div, cr_fract_div_ratio;
> +	bool bypass;
> +
> +	reg = readl(socfpgaclk->pll_base + PLL_RATE_REG_OFFSET);
> +	bypass = (reg & PLL_CR_BYPASS_DIV_MASK);
> +
> +	cr_n_hi = reg & PLL_CR_N_HI_MASK;
> +	cr_n_lo = (reg & PLL_CR_N_LO_MASK) >> PLL_CR_N_LO_SHIFT;
> +	crhi_m  = (reg & PLL_CRHI_M_MASK)  >> PLL_CRHI_M_SHIFT;
> +
> +	reg = readl(socfpgaclk->pll_base + PLL_FRACT_DIV_REG_OFFSET);
> +	cr_fract_div_ratio = reg & PLL_CR_FRACT_DIV_MASK;
> +
> +	/* 0 represents the value 256. */
> +	if (!cr_n_hi)
> +		cr_n_hi = 256;
> +	if (!cr_n_lo)
> +		cr_n_lo = 256;
> +
> +	n_div = bypass ? 1 : cr_n_lo + cr_n_hi;
> +
> +	/* bypass: vco = parent_rate * (crhi_m + cr_fract_div_ratio / 2^24) / 1
> +	 * normal: vco = parent_rate * (crhi_m + cr_fract_div_ratio / 2^24) / n_div
> +	 * Rearranged to avoid floating point:
> +	 *   num = parent_rate * (crhi_m * 2^24 + cr_fract_div_ratio)
> +	 *   vco = num / (n_div * 2^24)
> +	 */
> +	vco_freq  = (unsigned long long)parent_rate *
> +		    (((unsigned long long)crhi_m << 24) + cr_fract_div_ratio);
> +	vco_freq /= (unsigned long long)n_div << 24;
> +	return (unsigned long)vco_freq;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long agilex72_peri_c_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hwclk,
> +						     unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct agilex72_periph_clk *socfpgaclk =
> +		container_of(hwclk, struct agilex72_periph_clk, hw.hw);
> +	u32 reg, crhi_c, crlo_c, c_div;
> +	bool bypass;
> +
> +	reg    = readl(socfpgaclk->div_reg);
> +	bypass = (reg >> socfpgaclk->div_hi_shift) & PLL_CR_BYPASS_DIV_MASK;
> +
> +	crlo_c = (reg >> socfpgaclk->div_lo_shift) & PLL_CR_C_MASK;
> +	crhi_c = (reg >> socfpgaclk->div_hi_shift) & PLL_CR_C_MASK;
> +
> +	/* 0 represents the value 256. */
> +	if (!crhi_c)
> +		crhi_c = 256;
> +	if (!crlo_c)
> +		crlo_c = 256;
> +
> +	c_div = bypass ? 1 : crhi_c + crlo_c;
> +
> +	return parent_rate / c_div;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long
> +agilex72_clk_peri_cnt_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hwclk,
> +				      unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct agilex72_periph_clk *socfpgaclk;
> +	unsigned long div;
> +
> +	socfpgaclk = container_of(hwclk, struct agilex72_periph_clk, hw.hw);
> +	div = readl(socfpgaclk->hw.reg);
> +	div &= GENMASK(PERI_CLK_CNT_DIV_WIDTH - 1, 0);
> +	div += 1;  /* actual divisor is field_value + 1 */
> +
> +	return parent_rate / div;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long agilex72_gate_clk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hwclk,
> +						   unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +	struct agilex72_gate_clk *socfpgaclk = container_of(hwclk,
> +		struct agilex72_gate_clk, hw.hw);
> +	u32 div = 1, val;
> +
> +	if (socfpgaclk->div_reg) {
> +		val = readl(socfpgaclk->div_reg) >> socfpgaclk->div_shift;
> +		val &= GENMASK(socfpgaclk->div_width - 1, 0);
> +		if (socfpgaclk->div_linear)
> +			div = val + 1;      /* linear encoding: field_value + 1 */
> +		else
> +			div = (1 << val);   /* log2 encoding: 2^field_value */
> +	}
> +	return parent_rate / div;
> +}
> +
> +static u8 agilex72_boot_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hwclk)
> +{
> +	struct agilex72_pll *socfpgaclk = container_of(hwclk,
> +		struct agilex72_pll, hw.hw);
> +	u32 pll_src;
> +	u8 parent;
> +
> +	pll_src = readl(socfpgaclk->hw.reg);
> +	parent = (pll_src & BOOTCLKSRC_MASK) >> BOOTCLKSRC_SHIFT;
> +	return parent;
> +}
> +
> +static u8 agilex72_clk_pll_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hwclk)
> +{
> +	struct agilex72_pll *socfpgaclk =
> +		container_of(hwclk, struct agilex72_pll, hw.hw);
> +	u32 pll_src;
> +	u8 parent;
> +
> +	pll_src = readl(socfpgaclk->hw.reg);
> +	parent = (pll_src >> CLK_MGR_PLL_CLK_SRC_SHIFT) &
> +		 CLK_MGR_PLL_CLK_SRC_MASK;
> +	return parent;
> +}
> +
> +static u8 agilex72_peri_c_clk_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hwclk)
> +{
> +	/* Peripheral C clocks (GPPLL output clocks) have a single fixed parent
> +	 * (the GPPLL itself), so the parent index is always 0.
> +	 */
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static u8 agilex72_clk_periclk_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hwclk)
> +{
> +	struct agilex72_periph_clk *socfpgaclk;
> +	u32 clk_src;
> +	u8 parent = 0;
> +
> +	socfpgaclk = container_of(hwclk, struct agilex72_periph_clk, hw.hw);
> +
> +	if (socfpgaclk->hw.reg) {
> +		clk_src = readl(socfpgaclk->hw.reg);
> +		parent = (clk_src >> CLK_MGR_FREE_SHIFT) & CLK_MGR_FREE_MASK;
> +	}
> +	return parent;
> +}
> +
> +static u8 agilex72_gate_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hwclk)
> +{
> +	struct agilex72_gate_clk *socfpgaclk =
> +		container_of(hwclk, struct agilex72_gate_clk, hw.hw);
> +	void __iomem *bypass_reg = socfpgaclk->bypass_reg;
> +	u32 mask, bypass_val, second_bypass;
> +	u8 parent = 0;
> +	const char *name = clk_hw_get_name(hwclk);
> +
> +	if (!bypass_reg)
> +		return parent;
> +
> +	mask = (0x1 << socfpgaclk->bypass_shift);
> +	bypass_val = readl(bypass_reg);
> +	parent = ((bypass_val & mask) >> socfpgaclk->bypass_shift);
> +
> +	if (agilex72_gate_is_emac(name)) {
> +		/*
> +		 * EMAC clocks have a second bypass layer in a register
> +		 * EMAC_BYPASS_OFFSET bytes below the main bypass register:
> +		 *   bit 0: emaca path is bypassed to boot_clk (only when primary
> +		 *          parent selects emaca, i.e. parent == 0)
> +		 *   bit 1: emacb path is bypassed to boot_clk (only when primary
> +		 *          parent selects emacb, i.e. parent == 1)
> +		 */
> +		u8 bootclk_bypass =
> +			agilex72_parent_index(emac_mux, ARRAY_SIZE(emac_mux),
> +					      "boot_clk");
> +		/*
> +		 * The second EMAC bypass register is always EMAC_BYPASS_OFFSET (0x10)
> +		 * below the primary bypass register. For all EMAC clocks the primary
> +		 * bypass_reg is regbase+0x100, so this gives regbase+0xf0 which is
> +		 * within the mapped clkmgr window.
> +		 */
> +		second_bypass = readl(bypass_reg - EMAC_BYPASS_OFFSET);
> +		if (second_bypass & 0x1)
> +			if (parent == 0) /* only applicable if parent is emaca */
> +				parent = bootclk_bypass;
> +
> +		if (second_bypass & 0x2)
> +			if (parent == 1) /* only applicable if parent is emacb */
> +				parent = bootclk_bypass;
> +	}
> +
> +	return parent;
> +}
> +
> +static struct clk_hw *
> +agilex72_register_pll(const struct agilex72_pll_clock *clks,
> +		      void __iomem *base, void __iomem *pll_base)
> +{
> +	struct clk_hw *hw_clk;
> +	struct agilex72_pll *pll_clk;
> +	struct clk_init_data init;

This is uninitialized.

struct clk_init_data init = {};

> +	const char *name = clks->name;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	pll_clk = kzalloc_obj(*pll_clk);
> +	if (!pll_clk)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	if (strcmp(name, BOOT_CLK) == 0) {
> +		init.ops = &clk_boot_ops;
> +	} else {
> +		pll_clk->pll_base = pll_base;
> +		init.ops = &clk_gppll_ops;
> +	}
> +
> +	pll_clk->hw.reg = base + clks->offset;
> +
> +	init.name = name;
> +	init.flags = 0;
> +	init.num_parents = clks->num_parents;
> +	init.parent_names = clks->parent_names;

parent_names is deprecated. Use parent_data instead.

> +	pll_clk->hw.hw.init = &init;
> +	pll_clk->hw.bit_idx = SOCFPGA_PLL_POWER;
> +	hw_clk = &pll_clk->hw.hw;
> +
> +	ret = clk_hw_register(NULL, hw_clk);

Use devm_ variants throughout where possible.

> +	if (ret) {
> +		kfree(pll_clk);
> +		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +	}
> +	return hw_clk;
> +}
> +
> +static struct clk_hw *
> +agilex72_register_periph(const struct agilex72_perip_c_clock *clks,
> +			 void __iomem *pll_base)
> +{
> +	struct agilex72_periph_clk *periph_clk;
> +	struct clk_init_data init;
> +	const char *name = clks->name;
> +	struct clk_hw *hw_clk;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	periph_clk = kzalloc_obj(*periph_clk);
> +	if (!periph_clk)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	periph_clk->div_lo_shift = clks->div_lo_shift;
> +	periph_clk->div_hi_shift = clks->div_hi_shift;
> +	periph_clk->div_reg = pll_base + clks->div_offset;
> +	periph_clk->hw.reg  = pll_base;
> +
> +	init.name = name;
> +	init.ops = &peri_c_clk_ops;
> +	init.flags = 0;
> +
> +	init.num_parents = clks->num_parents;
> +	init.parent_names = &clks->parent_name;
> +
> +	periph_clk->hw.hw.init = &init;
> +	hw_clk = &periph_clk->hw.hw;
> +
> +	ret = clk_hw_register(NULL, hw_clk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		kfree(periph_clk);
> +		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +	}
> +	return hw_clk;
> +}
> +
> +static struct clk_hw *
> +agilex72_register_cnt_periph(const struct agilex72_perip_cnt_clock *clks,
> +			     void __iomem *regbase)
> +{
> +	struct clk_hw *hw_clk;
> +	struct agilex72_periph_clk *periph_clk;
> +	struct clk_init_data init;
> +	const char *name = clks->name;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	periph_clk = kzalloc_obj(*periph_clk);
> +	if (!periph_clk)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	periph_clk->hw.reg = regbase + clks->offset;
> +
> +	init.name = name;
> +	init.ops = &peri_cnt_clk_ops;
> +	init.flags = 0;
> +	init.num_parents = clks->num_parents;
> +	init.parent_names = clks->parent_names;
> +	periph_clk->hw.hw.init = &init;
> +	hw_clk = &periph_clk->hw.hw;
> +
> +	ret = clk_hw_register(NULL, hw_clk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		kfree(periph_clk);
> +		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +	}
> +	return hw_clk;
> +}
> +
> +static struct clk_hw *
> +agilex72_register_gate(const struct agilex72_gate_clock *clks,
> +		       void __iomem *regbase)
> +{
> +	struct clk_hw *hw_clk;
> +	struct agilex72_gate_clk *socfpga_clk;
> +	struct clk_init_data init;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	socfpga_clk = kzalloc_obj(*socfpga_clk);
> +	if (!socfpga_clk)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	socfpga_clk->hw.reg = regbase + clks->gate_reg;
> +	socfpga_clk->hw.bit_idx = clks->gate_idx;
> +
> +	socfpga_clk->div_linear = clks->div_linear;
> +
> +	if (clks->div_reg)
> +		socfpga_clk->div_reg = regbase + clks->div_reg;
> +	else
> +		socfpga_clk->div_reg = NULL;
> +
> +	socfpga_clk->div_width = clks->div_width;
> +	socfpga_clk->div_shift = clks->div_offset;
> +
> +	if (clks->bypass_reg)
> +		socfpga_clk->bypass_reg = regbase + clks->bypass_reg;
> +	else
> +		socfpga_clk->bypass_reg = NULL;
> +	socfpga_clk->bypass_shift = clks->bypass_shift;
> +
> +	init.ops = &gateclk_ops;
> +
> +	init.name        = clks->name;
> +	init.flags       = 0;
> +	init.num_parents = clks->num_parents;
> +	init.parent_names = clks->parent_names;
> +	socfpga_clk->hw.hw.init = &init;
> +
> +	hw_clk = &socfpga_clk->hw.hw;
> +
> +	ret = clk_hw_register(NULL, &socfpga_clk->hw.hw);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		kfree(socfpga_clk);
> +		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +	}
> +	return hw_clk;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +agilex72_clk_register_cnt_perip(const struct agilex72_perip_cnt_clock *clks,
> +				int nums, struct agilex72_clock_data *data)
> +{
> +	struct clk_hw *hw_clk;
> +	void __iomem *base = data->base[0];
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++) {
> +		if (WARN_ON(clks[i].id >= data->clk_data.num)) {
> +			pr_err("%s: clock %s id %u out of range (max %u)\n",
> +			       __func__, clks[i].name, clks[i].id,
> +			       data->clk_data.num);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		hw_clk = agilex72_register_cnt_periph(&clks[i], base);
> +		if (IS_ERR(hw_clk)) {
> +			pr_err("%s: failed to register clock %s\n", __func__,
> +			       clks[i].name);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		data->clk_data.hws[clks[i].id] = hw_clk;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int agilex72_clk_register_gate(const struct agilex72_gate_clock *clks,
> +				      int nums, struct agilex72_clock_data *data)
> +{
> +	struct clk_hw *hw_clk;
> +	void __iomem *base = data->base[0];
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++) {
> +		if (WARN_ON(clks[i].id >= data->clk_data.num)) {
> +			pr_err("%s: clock %s id %u out of range (max %u)\n",
> +			       __func__, clks[i].name, clks[i].id,
> +			       data->clk_data.num);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		hw_clk = agilex72_register_gate(&clks[i], base);
> +		if (IS_ERR(hw_clk)) {
> +			pr_err("%s: failed to register clock %s\n", __func__,
> +			       clks[i].name);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		data->clk_data.hws[clks[i].id] = hw_clk;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Return the MMIO base address of the GPPLL whose DT resource name matches
> + * @name. The names "gppll0", "gppll1", "gppll2" are the resource names used
> + * in the device tree and map directly to base[1..3] as ioremapped in probe.
> + * Returns NULL for any clock that has no dedicated PLL register block
> + * (e.g. BOOT_CLK, which reuses the main clkmgr window via base[0]).
> + */
> +static void __iomem *agilex72_pll_get_regbase(const char *name,
> +					      void __iomem * const *base)
> +{
> +	if (!strcmp(name, "gppll0"))
> +		return base[1]; /* gppll0 DT resource */
> +	if (!strcmp(name, "gppll1"))
> +		return base[2]; /* gppll1 DT resource */
> +	if (!strcmp(name, "gppll2"))
> +		return base[3]; /* gppll2 DT resource */
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +agilex72_clk_register_c_perip(const struct agilex72_perip_c_clock *clks,
> +			      int nums, struct agilex72_clock_data *data)
> +{
> +	struct clk_hw *hw_clk;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++) {
> +		if (WARN_ON(clks[i].id >= data->clk_data.num)) {
> +			pr_err("%s: clock %s id %u out of range (max %u)\n",
> +			       __func__, clks[i].name, clks[i].id,
> +			       data->clk_data.num);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * clks[i].parent_name holds the name of the parent GPPLL
> +		 * (e.g. "gppll0"), which matches the DT resource name and
> +		 * therefore the correct MMIO base.
> +		 */
> +		void __iomem *pll_base =
> +			agilex72_pll_get_regbase(clks[i].parent_name, data->base);
> +
> +		if (!pll_base) {
> +			pr_err("%s: no PLL base for clock %s (parent '%s')\n",
> +			       __func__, clks[i].name, clks[i].parent_name);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		hw_clk = agilex72_register_periph(&clks[i], pll_base);
> +		if (IS_ERR(hw_clk)) {
> +			pr_err("%s: failed to register clock %s\n", __func__,
> +			       clks[i].name);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		data->clk_data.hws[clks[i].id] = hw_clk;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int agilex72_clk_register_pll(const struct agilex72_pll_clock *clks,
> +				     int nums, struct agilex72_clock_data *data)
> +{
> +	struct clk_hw *hw_clk;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++) {
> +		if (WARN_ON(clks[i].id >= data->clk_data.num)) {
> +			pr_err("%s: clock %s id %u out of range (max %u)\n",
> +			       __func__, clks[i].name, clks[i].id,
> +			       data->clk_data.num);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* clks[i].name matches the DT resource name for PLL clocks */
> +		void __iomem *pll_base =
> +			agilex72_pll_get_regbase(clks[i].name, data->base);
> +
> +		hw_clk = agilex72_register_pll(&clks[i],
> +					       data->base[0], pll_base);
> +		if (IS_ERR(hw_clk)) {
> +			pr_err("%s: failed to register clock %s\n", __func__,
> +			       clks[i].name);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		data->clk_data.hws[clks[i].id] = hw_clk;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int agilex72_clkmgr_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	struct agilex72_clock_data *clk_data;
> +	void __iomem *base[4];
> +	int i, num_clks;
> +
> +	base[0] = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "clkmgr");
> +	if (IS_ERR(base[0]))
> +		return PTR_ERR(base[0]);
> +
> +	base[1] = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "gppll0");
> +	if (IS_ERR(base[1]))
> +		return PTR_ERR(base[1]);
> +
> +	base[2] = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "gppll1");
> +	if (IS_ERR(base[2]))
> +		return PTR_ERR(base[2]);
> +
> +	base[3] = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "gppll2");
> +	if (IS_ERR(base[3]))
> +		return PTR_ERR(base[3]);
> +
> +	num_clks = AGILEX72_NUM_CLKS;
> +
> +	clk_data = devm_kzalloc(dev,
> +				struct_size(clk_data, clk_data.hws, num_clks),
> +				GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!clk_data)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	clk_data->base[0] = base[0];
> +	clk_data->base[1] = base[1];
> +	clk_data->base[2] = base[2];
> +	clk_data->base[3] = base[3];
> +	clk_data->clk_data.num = num_clks;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_clks; i++)
> +		clk_data->clk_data.hws[i] = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Registration order matters: each layer depends on the previous.
> +	 *   1. PLLs
> +	 *   2. C-peripheral clocks (GPPLL output clocks)
> +	 *   3. Cnt-peripheral clocks
> +	 *   4. Gate clocks
> +	 */
> +	agilex72_clk_register_pll(pll_clks, ARRAY_SIZE(pll_clks),
> +				  clk_data);
> +
> +	agilex72_clk_register_c_perip(main_perip_c_clks,
> +				      ARRAY_SIZE(main_perip_c_clks),
> +					  clk_data);
> +
> +	agilex72_clk_register_cnt_perip(main_perip_cnt_clks,
> +					ARRAY_SIZE(main_perip_cnt_clks),
> +					    clk_data);
> +
> +	agilex72_clk_register_gate(gate_clks,
> +				   ARRAY_SIZE(gate_clks), clk_data);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * usb31_ref_clk is a 1:1 alias of usb31_suspend_clk. The DWC3
> +	 * controller uses the same source for both its suspend and reference
> +	 * clock inputs on this SoC. Register it as a fixed-factor (passthrough)
> +	 * clock so that enabling it propagates to the parent gate without
> +	 * touching any gate register of its own.
> +	 */
> +	clk_data->clk_data.hws[AGILEX72_USB31_REF_CLK] =
> +		devm_clk_hw_register_fixed_factor(dev, "usb31_ref_clk",
> +						  "usb31_suspend_clk", 0, 1, 1);
> +	if (IS_ERR(clk_data->clk_data.hws[AGILEX72_USB31_REF_CLK]))
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev,
> +			PTR_ERR(clk_data->clk_data.hws[AGILEX72_USB31_REF_CLK]),
> +			"failed to register clock usb31_ref_clk\n");
> +
> +	of_clk_add_hw_provider(np, of_clk_hw_onecell_get, &clk_data->clk_data);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int agilex72_clkmgr_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	int (*probe_func)(struct platform_device *init_func);
> +
> +	probe_func = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
> +	if (!probe_func)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	return probe_func(pdev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id agilex72_clkmgr_match_table[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "altr,agilex72-clkmgr",
> +	  .data = agilex72_clkmgr_init },
> +	{}
> +};
> +
> +static struct platform_driver agilex72_clkmgr_driver = {
> +	.probe		= agilex72_clkmgr_probe,
> +	.driver		= {
> +		.name	= "agilex72-clkmgr",
> +		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
> +		.of_match_table = agilex72_clkmgr_match_table,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static int __init agilex72_clk_init(void)
> +{
> +	return platform_driver_register(&agilex72_clkmgr_driver);
> +}
> +core_initcall(agilex72_clk_init);

Are there specific clocks that require core_initcall()? Can this just
use module_platform_driver()?

Brian