CVE-2026-74348: ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

Description
===========

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open

debug_lockres_open() copies inode->i_private into struct debug_lockres and
debug_lockres_release() later drops that pointer with dlm_put().  That
only works if open successfully pins the struct dlm_ctxt.

Today open calls dlm_grab(dlm) but ignores its return value.  Once the
last domain unregister has removed the context from dlm_domains,
dlm_grab() returns NULL, yet open still stores the raw pointer and returns
success.  The later release path is outside the debugfs removal barrier,
so it can call dlm_put() after dlm_free_ctxt_mem() has freed the context. 
KASAN reports this as a slab-use-after-free in dlm_put() called from
debug_lockres_release().

Fail the open when dlm_grab() cannot acquire the reference and unwind the
seq_file private state before returning.  That keeps locking_state from
handing out a file descriptor whose release path does not own the
dlm_ctxt.

The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:

locking_state debugfs open:          last domain unregister:
1. debug_lockres_open() reads        1. dlm_unregister_domain() calls
   inode->i_private.                    dlm_complete_dlm_shutdown().
2. debug_lockres_open() calls        2. shutdown removes the dlm_ctxt from
   dlm_grab(dlm) and gets NULL.         dlm_domains.
3. open still stores the raw dlm     3. final teardown reaches
   pointer in dl->dl_ctxt and           dlm_free_ctxt_mem() and frees it.
   returns success.
4. debug_lockres_release() later
   calls dlm_put(dl->dl_ctxt).

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
KASAN slab-use-after-free in dlm_put+0x82/0x200
RIP: 0033:0x7f4d349bc9e0
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888103a3c000 which belongs
to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 816 bytes inside of freed 2048-byte region
[ffff888103a3c000, ffff888103a3c800)
Write of size 4
Call trace:
  dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 (?:?)
  print_report+0xd0/0x630 (?:?)
  dlm_put+0x82/0x200 (?:?)
  srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?)
  __virt_addr_valid+0x188/0x2f0 (?:?)
  kasan_report+0xe4/0x120 (?:?)
  kasan_check_range+0x105/0x1b0 (?:?)
  debug_lockres_release+0x53/0x80 (fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdebug.c:587)
  dlm_put+0x9/0x200 (?:?)
  debug_lockres_release+0x5c/0x80 (fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdebug.c:587)
  full_proxy_release+0x67/0x90 (?:?)
  __fput+0x1df/0x4b0 (?:?)
  do_raw_spin_lock+0x10f/0x1b0 (?:?)
  fput_close_sync+0xd2/0x170 (?:?)
  __x64_sys_close+0x55/0x90 (?:?)
  do_syscall_64+0x10c/0x640 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
  irqentry_exit+0xac/0x6e0 (?:?)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f (?:?)
Freed by task stack:
  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 (?:?)
  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 (?:?)
  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 (?:?)
  __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 (?:?)
  kfree+0x30f/0x580 (?:?)
  dlm_put+0x1ce/0x200 (?:?)
  dlm_unregister_domain+0xf6/0xb30 (?:?)
  o2cb_cluster_disconnect+0x6b/0x90 (?:?)
  ocfs2_cluster_disconnect+0x41/0x70 (?:?)
  ocfs2_dlm_shutdown+0x1c4/0x220 (?:?)
  ocfs2_dismount_volume+0x38a/0x550 (?:?)
  generic_shutdown_super+0xc3/0x220 (?:?)
  kill_block_super+0x29/0x60 (?:?)
  deactivate_locked_super+0x66/0xe0 (?:?)
  cleanup_mnt+0x13d/0x210 (?:?)
  task_work_run+0xfa/0x170 (?:?)
  exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xd6/0x430 (?:?)
  do_syscall_64+0x3cb/0x640 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f (?:?)

The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2026-74348 to this issue.


Affected and fixed versions
===========================

	Issue introduced in 2.6.26 with commit 4e3d24ed1a1285fe3289653aacc965642706bacb and fixed in 5.10.261 with commit 6cc93dea4078cbcddee63fa2234e382a76600464
	Issue introduced in 2.6.26 with commit 4e3d24ed1a1285fe3289653aacc965642706bacb and fixed in 5.15.212 with commit 90a6512425414098a63fc97b77bed089c75d106b
	Issue introduced in 2.6.26 with commit 4e3d24ed1a1285fe3289653aacc965642706bacb and fixed in 6.1.178 with commit 5bee5d5f67aedd26d2b72e00e49dd93331fbcc30
	Issue introduced in 2.6.26 with commit 4e3d24ed1a1285fe3289653aacc965642706bacb and fixed in 6.6.145 with commit aa7883b6a3c76301a3299deb34de948e73bb6a08
	Issue introduced in 2.6.26 with commit 4e3d24ed1a1285fe3289653aacc965642706bacb and fixed in 6.12.97 with commit 9c81c1a61a52b6ecf0d14f1dbd95f154a7a9e92a
	Issue introduced in 2.6.26 with commit 4e3d24ed1a1285fe3289653aacc965642706bacb and fixed in 6.18.40 with commit a087b2d3411e7f9df71ba3293596923ee2c70d65
	Issue introduced in 2.6.26 with commit 4e3d24ed1a1285fe3289653aacc965642706bacb and fixed in 7.1.5 with commit a09831214912a1f270663d935613910fafd8d883
	Issue introduced in 2.6.26 with commit 4e3d24ed1a1285fe3289653aacc965642706bacb and fixed in 7.2-rc1 with commit 03ad858ce8064861ea580021976dc19b7aabb549

Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.

Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions.  The official CVE entry at
	https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2026-74348
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.


Affected files
==============

The file(s) affected by this issue are:
	fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdebug.c


Mitigation
==========

The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes.  Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release.  Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all.  If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6cc93dea4078cbcddee63fa2234e382a76600464
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90a6512425414098a63fc97b77bed089c75d106b
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bee5d5f67aedd26d2b72e00e49dd93331fbcc30
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa7883b6a3c76301a3299deb34de948e73bb6a08
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c81c1a61a52b6ecf0d14f1dbd95f154a7a9e92a
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a087b2d3411e7f9df71ba3293596923ee2c70d65
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a09831214912a1f270663d935613910fafd8d883
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03ad858ce8064861ea580021976dc19b7aabb549