[PATCH v3 02/10] efi/cper: Reject CPER records with an out-of-range error_data_length

sashiko-bot flagged that the "len < sizeof(*rec)" guard added in this
series can be bypassed by an integer overflow in the shared length check.

cper_estatus_check() bounds firmware CPER data before the section
handlers in ghes_do_proc() run. It sizes each section with
acpi_hest_get_record_size(), which adds the firmware-controlled u32
error_data_length to the header size using signed int helpers in
<acpi/ghes.h>. A value like 0xffffffb9 sign-converts to a negative
number, wraps the record size small, and slips past the
"record_size > data_len" check. A section handler then copies a
fixed-size payload out of it and reads past the record.

Reject a section whose error_data_length is negative once sign-converted
or larger than the remaining data, before the size arithmetic runs.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/[email protected]?part=1
Fixes: 45b14a4ffcc1 ("efi: cper: Fix possible out-of-bounds access")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
---
v3:
- New patch. Fix the signed error_data_length overflow that lets a
  crafted section bypass cper_estatus_check() and defeat the per-caller
  size guards (sashiko).
---
 drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
index 06b4fdb59917..99a86b2675e3 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
@@ -765,6 +765,16 @@ int cper_estatus_check(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
 		if (acpi_hest_get_size(gdata) > data_len)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
+		/*
+		 * error_data_length reaches record_size below as a signed int
+		 * (see <acpi/ghes.h>), so a value with the sign bit set can
+		 * wrap record_size small and slip past the bound check. Reject
+		 * it before the arithmetic.
+		 */
+		if (acpi_hest_get_error_length(gdata) < 0 ||
+		    acpi_hest_get_error_length(gdata) > data_len)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
 		record_size = acpi_hest_get_record_size(gdata);
 		if (record_size > data_len)
 			return -EINVAL;
-- 
2.55.0