[PATCH v7 1/3] riscv: add platform-specific double word shifts for riscv32

Dmitry Antipov <[email protected]>
Newsgroups org.kernel.vger.linux-efi,org.infradead.lists.linux-riscv,org.kernel.vger.linux-kernel
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Add riscv32-specific '__ashldi3()', '__ashrdi3()', and '__lshrdi3()'.
Initially it was intended to fix the following link error observed
when building EFI-enabled kernel with CONFIG_EFI_STUB=y and
CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB=y:

riscv32-linux-gnu-ld: ./drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib-cmdline.stub.o: in function `__efistub_.L49':
__efistub_cmdline.c:(.init.text+0x1f2): undefined reference to `__efistub___ashldi3'
riscv32-linux-gnu-ld: __efistub_cmdline.c:(.init.text+0x202): undefined reference to `__efistub___lshrdi3'

Reported at [1] trying to build https://patchew.org/linux/[email protected],
tested with 'qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt' only.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/[email protected] [1]
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]>
Assisted-by: gemini/gemini-3.1-pro-preview sashiko
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <[email protected]>
---
v7: export for stub and optimize '__ashrdi3()' (Sashiko)
v4, v5, v6: and upwards: bump version to match the series
v3: more tests by Charlie Jenkins
v2: adjust commit message
---
 arch/riscv/Kconfig             |  3 ---
 arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h |  9 +++++++++
 arch/riscv/lib/Makefile        |  1 +
 arch/riscv/lib/ashldi3.S       | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/lib/ashrdi3.S       | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/lib/lshrdi3.S       | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/ashldi3.S
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/ashrdi3.S
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/lib/lshrdi3.S

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index d235396c4514..b1198b41c486 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -404,9 +404,6 @@ config ARCH_RV32I
 	bool "RV32I"
 	depends on NONPORTABLE
 	select 32BIT
-	select GENERIC_LIB_ASHLDI3
-	select GENERIC_LIB_ASHRDI3
-	select GENERIC_LIB_LSHRDI3
 	select GENERIC_LIB_UCMPDI2
 
 config ARCH_RV64I
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
index 3bd9d06a8b8f..7b44b94f1283 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ __efistub___init_text_end	= __init_text_end;
 __efistub_sysfb_primary_display	= sysfb_primary_display;
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * These double-word integer shifts are used by the library code, and
+ * the first two of them are required to link EFI stub. Note __ashrdi3()
+ * is not actually used by the stub but this may change in the future.
+ */
+PROVIDE(__efistub___lshrdi3	= __lshrdi3);
+PROVIDE(__efistub___ashldi3	= __ashldi3);
+PROVIDE(__efistub___ashrdi3	= __ashrdi3);
+
 #endif
 
 #endif /* __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile b/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile
index 6f767b2a349d..f668b98970bd 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/Makefile
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_MMU), y)
 lib-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V)	+= uaccess_vector.o
 endif
 lib-$(CONFIG_MMU)	+= uaccess.o
+lib-$(CONFIG_32BIT)	+= ashldi3.o ashrdi3.o lshrdi3.o
 lib-$(CONFIG_64BIT)	+= tishift.o
 lib-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOZ)	+= clear_page.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION) += error-inject.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/ashldi3.S b/arch/riscv/lib/ashldi3.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c3408862e2f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/ashldi3.S
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/**
+ * Adopted for the Linux kernel from IPXE project, see
+ * https://github.com/ipxe/ipxe/blob/master/src/arch/riscv32/libgcc/llshift.S
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+/**
+ * Shift left
+ *
+ * @v a1:a0             Value to shift
+ * @v a2                Shift amount
+ * @ret a1:a0           Shifted value
+ */
+
+SYM_FUNC_START(__ashldi3)
+
+        /* Perform shift by 32 bits, if applicable */
+        li      t0, 32
+        sub     t1, t0, a2
+        bgtz    t1, 1f
+        mv      a1, a0
+        mv      a0, zero
+1:      /* Perform shift by modulo-32 bits, if applicable */
+        andi    a2, a2, 0x1f
+        beqz    a2, 2f
+        srl     t2, a0, t1
+        sll     a0, a0, a2
+        sll     a1, a1, a2
+        or      a1, a1, t2
+2:      ret
+
+SYM_FUNC_END(__ashldi3)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ashldi3)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/ashrdi3.S b/arch/riscv/lib/ashrdi3.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..426de0946606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/ashrdi3.S
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/**
+ * Adopted for the Linux kernel from IPXE project, see
+ * https://github.com/ipxe/ipxe/blob/master/src/arch/riscv32/libgcc/llshift.S
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+/**
+ * Arithmetic shift right
+ *
+ * @v a1:a0             Value to shift
+ * @v a2                Shift amount
+ * @ret a1:a0           Shifted value
+ */
+
+SYM_FUNC_START(__ashrdi3)
+
+        /* Perform shift by 32 bits, if applicable */
+        li      t0, 32
+        sub     t1, t0, a2
+        bgtz    t1, 1f
+        mv      a0, a1
+        srai    a1, a1, 31
+1:      /* Perform shift by modulo-32 bits, if applicable */
+        andi    a2, a2, 0x1f
+        beqz    a2, 2f
+        sll     t2, a1, t1
+        sra     a1, a1, a2
+        srl     a0, a0, a2
+        or      a0, a0, t2
+2:      ret
+
+SYM_FUNC_END(__ashrdi3)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ashrdi3)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/lshrdi3.S b/arch/riscv/lib/lshrdi3.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1af03985ccb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/lshrdi3.S
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/**
+ * Adopted for the Linux kernel from IPXE project, see
+ * https://github.com/ipxe/ipxe/blob/master/src/arch/riscv32/libgcc/llshift.S
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+/**
+ * Logical shift right
+ *
+ * @v a1:a0             Value to shift
+ * @v a2                Shift amount
+ * @ret a1:a0           Shifted value
+ */
+
+SYM_FUNC_START(__lshrdi3)
+
+        /* Perform shift by 32 bits, if applicable */
+        li      t0, 32
+        sub     t1, t0, a2
+        bgtz    t1, 1f
+        mv      a0, a1
+        mv      a1, zero
+1:      /* Perform shift by modulo-32 bits, if applicable */
+        andi    a2, a2, 0x1f
+        beqz    a2, 2f
+        sll     t2, a1, t1
+        srl     a1, a1, a2
+        srl     a0, a0, a2
+        or      a0, a0, t2
+2:      ret
+
+SYM_FUNC_END(__lshrdi3)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__lshrdi3)
-- 
2.53.0
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