[PATCH v2 3/3] i2c: qcom-cci: Fix CCI clock rate enforcement

Loic Poulain <[email protected]> Mon, 27 Jul 2026 11:21:34 +0200
Newsgroups org.kernel.vger.linux-i2c,org.kernel.vger.linux-arm-msm,org.kernel.vger.linux-kernel
Message-ID <[email protected]>
The hw_params timing values (thigh, tlow, etc.) are in CCI clock ticks
and were calibrated for a specific clock rate per hardware variant. If
the clock is running at a different rate the I2C timings will be wrong,
potentially violating the I2C specification.

Rather than just warning about a mismatch like before, actively set
the clock to the expected rate, using the OPP framework so that boards
which (will) describe an opp table also get the required power-domain and
regulator votes for that rate. The OPP table is optional, boards without
one simply fall back to a plain clk_set_rate() behavior, so existing DTs
keep working.

Tested-by: Wenmeng Liu <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Konrad Dybcio <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-cci.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-cci.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-cci.c
index 2ed58b2a2f31c62ee1c972a53b71f86787144b84..87d64e308a8152b99ff4cfb4255e24edfb751e75 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-cci.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-cci.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
 
 #define CCI_HW_VERSION				0x0
 #define CCI_RESET_CMD				0x004
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ struct cci {
 	const struct cci_data *data;
 	struct clk_bulk_data *clocks;
 	int nclocks;
+	struct clk *cci_clk;
 	struct cci_master master[NUM_MASTERS];
 };
 
@@ -472,10 +474,35 @@ static void cci_disable_clocks(struct cci *cci)
 	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(cci->nclocks, cci->clocks);
 }
 
+static int cci_set_core_rate(struct cci *cci, unsigned long rate)
+{
+	struct device *dev = cci->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, rate);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "CCI clock could not be set to %lu Hz\n", rate);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!rate)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The hw_params timings are only valid at the expected rate,
+	 * so verify what actually landed on the hardware.
+	 */
+	if (clk_get_rate(cci->cci_clk) != rate)
+		dev_warn(dev, "CCI clock is not at expected %lu Hz\n", rate);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int __maybe_unused cci_suspend_runtime(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct cci *cci = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
+	cci_set_core_rate(cci, 0);
 	cci_disable_clocks(cci);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -485,6 +512,10 @@ static int __maybe_unused cci_resume_runtime(struct device *dev)
 	struct cci *cci = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int ret;
 
+	ret = cci_set_core_rate(cci, cci->data->cci_clk_rate);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	ret = cci_enable_clocks(cci);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -587,6 +618,24 @@ static int cci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "not enough clocks in DT\n");
 	cci->nclocks = ret;
 
+	cci->cci_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "cci");
+	if (IS_ERR(cci->cci_clk))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(cci->cci_clk),
+				     "failed to get CCI clock\n");
+
+	ret = devm_pm_opp_set_clkname(dev, "cci");
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to set CCI OPP clk\n");
+
+	/* OPP table is optional */
+	ret = devm_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev);
+	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to add OPP table\n");
+
+	ret = cci_set_core_rate(cci, cci->data->cci_clk_rate);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to set CCI clock rate\n");
+
 	ret = cci_enable_clocks(cci);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;

-- 
2.34.1