[PATCH 01/31] swim: Assert strobe with stable outputs

Finn Thain <[email protected]> Thu, 16 Jul 2026 20:02:15 +1000
Newsgroups org.kernel.vger.linux-m68k,org.kernel.vger.linux-block,org.kernel.vger.linux-kernel
Message-ID <998aeb6ae4536503516df34ae38709835c61c8cb.1784196135.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Inside Macintosh says, "Be sure that you don't change CA0-CA2 or SEL
while LSTRB is high". Unfortunately, those bits do change. The CA0-CA2
outputs become inputs when (LSTRB << 4) | LSTRB gets written to the
phase register. Then when LSTRB is driven low, CA0-CA2 get driven high.

This is a problem because the drive interprets a STEP command as an
EJECT command when these pins float high. This occurs intermittently,
perhaps because interrupts are disabled and the race condition happens
to end well. However, when I add code to step the heads with interrupts
enabled, the disk always ejects.

Keep the four phase pin directions set to output and hold their levels
constant during LSTRB signalling.

Fixes: 8852ecd97488 ("m68k: mac - Add SWIM floppy support")
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/block/swim.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/swim.c b/drivers/block/swim.c
index 0ccc12a72388..b61e92d0e3e9 100644
--- a/drivers/block/swim.c
+++ b/drivers/block/swim.c
@@ -89,35 +89,35 @@ struct iwm {
 
 /* bits in phase register */
 
-#define SEEK_POSITIVE	0x070
-#define SEEK_NEGATIVE	0x074
-#define STEP		0x071
-#define MOTOR_ON	0x072
-#define MOTOR_OFF	0x076
-#define INDEX		0x073
-#define EJECT		0x077
-#define SETMFM		0x171
-#define SETGCR		0x175
+#define SEEK_POSITIVE	0x0F0
+#define SEEK_NEGATIVE	0x0F4
+#define STEP		0x0F1
+#define MOTOR_ON	0x0F2
+#define MOTOR_OFF	0x0F6
+#define INDEX		0x0F3
+#define EJECT		0x0F7
+#define SETMFM		0x1F1
+#define SETGCR		0x1F5
 
-#define RELAX		0x033
-#define LSTRB		0x008
+#define RELAX		0x0F3
+#define LSTRB		0x0F8
 
-#define CA_MASK		0x077
+#define CA_MASK		0x0F7
 
 /* Select values for swim_select and swim_readbit */
 
-#define READ_DATA_0	0x074
-#define ONEMEG_DRIVE	0x075
-#define SINGLE_SIDED	0x076
-#define DRIVE_PRESENT	0x077
-#define DISK_IN		0x170
-#define WRITE_PROT	0x171
-#define TRACK_ZERO	0x172
-#define TACHO		0x173
-#define READ_DATA_1	0x174
-#define GCR_MODE	0x175
-#define SEEK_COMPLETE	0x176
-#define TWOMEG_MEDIA	0x177
+#define READ_DATA_0	0x0F4
+#define ONEMEG_DRIVE	0x0F5
+#define SINGLE_SIDED	0x0F6
+#define DRIVE_PRESENT	0x0F7
+#define DISK_IN		0x1F0
+#define WRITE_PROT	0x1F1
+#define TRACK_ZERO	0x1F2
+#define TACHO		0x1F3
+#define READ_DATA_1	0x1F4
+#define GCR_MODE	0x1F5
+#define SEEK_COMPLETE	0x1F6
+#define TWOMEG_MEDIA	0x1F7
 
 /* Bits in handshake register */
 
@@ -284,9 +284,9 @@ static inline void swim_action(struct swim __iomem *base, int action)
 
 	swim_select(base, action);
 	udelay(1);
-	swim_write(base, phase, (LSTRB<<4) | LSTRB);
+	swim_write(base, phase, action | LSTRB);
 	udelay(1);
-	swim_write(base, phase, (LSTRB<<4) | ((~LSTRB) & 0x0F));
+	swim_write(base, phase, action);
 	udelay(1);
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
-- 
2.52.0