[PATCH v3 8/8] mmc: sdhci-cadence: add Altera Agilex5 SD6HC support

Tanmay Kathpalia <[email protected]> Fri, 24 Jul 2026 07:50:07 -0700
Newsgroups org.kernel.vger.linux-mmc,org.kernel.vger.linux-devicetree,org.kernel.vger.linux-kernel
Message-ID <[email protected]>
The Altera Agilex5 SoC integrates a Cadence SD6HC controller that needs
platform-specific configuration to operate correctly.

The SoC requires three named resets: "sdhc-reset", "combophy", and
"sdmmc-ocp". All three are exclusive and must be asserted together before
being released, so the SDHCI, SoftPHY, and OCP/AXI clock domains cross the
reset boundary simultaneously. SoftPHY is shared with NAND at the SoC
level, but only one of SDMMC or NAND is enabled on a given board.

The IOMMU maps DMA addresses within a 40-bit physical address space, so
the DMA mask is capped at 40 bits to prevent allocation beyond the
controller's reach.

The silicon requires the MULTIBLOCK_READ_ACMD12, CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN,
PRESET_VALUE_BROKEN, and ACMD23_BROKEN quirks. Since
CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN prevents reading the base clock from the
capabilities register, the maximum clock is supplied from the platform
clock instead.

Signed-off-by: Tanmay Kathpalia <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-cadence-core.c | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 113 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-cadence-core.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-cadence-core.c
index 18846acc0b11..24130655a385 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-cadence-core.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-cadence-core.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
 #include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ struct sdhci_cdns4_phy_cfg {
 struct sdhci_cdns_drv_data {
 	int (*init)(struct platform_device *pdev);
 	const struct sdhci_pltfm_data pltfm_data;
+	u64 dma_mask;
 };
 
 static const struct sdhci_cdns4_phy_cfg sdhci_cdns4_phy_cfgs[] = {
@@ -196,6 +198,23 @@ static unsigned int sdhci_cdns_get_timeout_clock(struct sdhci_host *host)
 	return host->max_clk;
 }
 
+static int sdhci_cdns_set_dma_mask(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+	const struct sdhci_cdns_drv_data *data;
+	struct device *dev = mmc_dev(host->mmc);
+	int ret;
+
+	data = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+	if (!data || !data->dma_mask)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, data->dma_mask);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to set DMA mask\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void sdhci_cdns_set_emmc_mode(struct sdhci_cdns_priv *priv, u32 mode)
 {
 	u32 tmp;
@@ -462,6 +481,72 @@ static int elba_drv_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int sdhci_cdns6_agilex5_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct reset_control *rst_sdhc;
+	struct reset_control *rst_combophy;
+	struct reset_control *rst_ocp;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Assert SDHCI, SoftPHY (combophy), and SDMMC OCP/AXI resets together
+	 * so their active periods overlap before all domains are released.
+	 * SoftPHY is shared with NAND, but only one of SDMMC
+	 * or NAND is enabled on a given board.
+	 */
+	rst_sdhc = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, "sdhc-reset");
+	if (IS_ERR(rst_sdhc))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(rst_sdhc), "failed to get sdhc-reset\n");
+
+	rst_combophy = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, "combophy");
+	if (IS_ERR(rst_combophy))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(rst_combophy), "failed to get combophy reset\n");
+
+	rst_ocp = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, "sdmmc-ocp");
+	if (IS_ERR(rst_ocp))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(rst_ocp), "failed to get sdmmc-ocp reset\n");
+
+	ret = reset_control_assert(rst_sdhc);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to assert sdhc-reset\n");
+
+	ret = reset_control_assert(rst_combophy);
+	if (ret) {
+		reset_control_deassert(rst_sdhc);
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to assert combophy reset\n");
+	}
+
+	ret = reset_control_assert(rst_ocp);
+	if (ret) {
+		reset_control_deassert(rst_combophy);
+		reset_control_deassert(rst_sdhc);
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to assert sdmmc-ocp reset\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Hold resets asserted long enough for all clock domains to capture. */
+	usleep_range(10, 20);
+
+	ret = reset_control_deassert(rst_sdhc);
+	if (ret) {
+		reset_control_deassert(rst_combophy);
+		reset_control_deassert(rst_ocp);
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to deassert sdhc-reset\n");
+	}
+
+	ret = reset_control_deassert(rst_combophy);
+	if (ret) {
+		reset_control_deassert(rst_ocp);
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to deassert combophy reset\n");
+	}
+
+	ret = reset_control_deassert(rst_ocp);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to deassert sdmmc-ocp reset\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_cdns4_ops = {
 	.set_clock = sdhci_set_clock,
 	.get_timeout_clock = sdhci_cdns_get_timeout_clock,
@@ -481,6 +566,18 @@ static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_cdns6_ops = {
 	.hw_reset = sdhci_cdns6_hw_reset,
 };
 
+static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_cdns6_agilex5_ops = {
+	.set_clock = sdhci_set_clock,
+	.get_max_clock = sdhci_pltfm_clk_get_max_clock,
+	.get_timeout_clock = sdhci_cdns_get_timeout_clock,
+	.set_bus_width = sdhci_set_bus_width,
+	.reset = sdhci_reset,
+	.platform_execute_tuning = sdhci_cdns_execute_tuning,
+	.set_uhs_signaling = sdhci_cdns_set_uhs_signaling,
+	.hw_reset = sdhci_cdns6_hw_reset,
+	.set_dma_mask = sdhci_cdns_set_dma_mask,
+};
+
 static const struct sdhci_cdns_drv_data sdhci_cdns_uniphier_drv_data = {
 	.pltfm_data = {
 		.ops = &sdhci_cdns4_ops,
@@ -508,6 +605,18 @@ static const struct sdhci_cdns_drv_data sdhci_cdns4_drv_data = {
 	},
 };
 
+static const struct sdhci_cdns_drv_data sdhci_cdns6_agilex5_drv_data = {
+	.init = sdhci_cdns6_agilex5_init,
+	.pltfm_data = {
+		.ops = &sdhci_cdns6_agilex5_ops,
+		.quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN |
+			  SDHCI_QUIRK_MULTIBLOCK_READ_ACMD12,
+		.quirks2 = SDHCI_QUIRK2_PRESET_VALUE_BROKEN |
+			   SDHCI_QUIRK2_ACMD23_BROKEN,
+	},
+	.dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(40),
+};
+
 static const struct sdhci_cdns_drv_data sdhci_cdns6_drv_data = {
 	.pltfm_data = {
 		.ops = &sdhci_cdns6_ops,
@@ -709,6 +818,10 @@ static const struct of_device_id sdhci_cdns_match[] = {
 		.compatible = "cdns,sd4hc",
 		.data = &sdhci_cdns4_drv_data,
 	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "altr,agilex5-sd6hc",
+		.data = &sdhci_cdns6_agilex5_drv_data,
+	},
 	{
 		.compatible = "cdns,sd6hc",
 		.data = &sdhci_cdns6_drv_data,
-- 
2.43.7