[PATCH] nilfs2: fix NULL i_assoc_inode dereference in nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map

Ryusuke Konishi <[email protected]> Tue, 31 Mar 2026 09:47:21 +0900
Newsgroups org.kernel.vger.linux-nilfs,org.kernel.vger.linux-kernel
Message-ID <[email protected]>
From: Deepanshu Kartikey <[email protected]>

The DAT inode's btree node cache (i_assoc_inode) is initialized lazily
during btree operations. However, nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map()
assumes i_assoc_inode is already initialized when copying dirty pages
to the shadow map during GC.

If NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS is called immediately after mount before
any btree operation has occurred on the DAT inode, i_assoc_inode is
NULL leading to a general protection fault.

Fix this by calling nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache() on the DAT inode
in nilfs_dat_read() at mount time, ensuring i_assoc_inode is always
initialized before any GC operation can use it.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4b4093b1f24ad789bf37
Tested-by: [email protected]
Fixes: e897be17a441 ("nilfs2: fix lockdep warnings in page operations for btree nodes")
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
---
Hi Viacheslav,

Please queue this patch first.

It fixes a potential NULL pointer dereference defect that could be
triggered (likely most cases are intentionally) via the GC ioctl.

Thanks,
Ryusuke Konishi

 fs/nilfs2/dat.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/dat.c b/fs/nilfs2/dat.c
index 674380837ab9..888dc1831c86 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/dat.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/dat.c
@@ -524,6 +524,9 @@ int nilfs_dat_read(struct super_block *sb, size_t entry_size,
 	if (err)
 		goto failed;
 
+	err = nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache(dat);
+	if (err)
+		goto failed;
 	err = nilfs_read_inode_common(dat, raw_inode);
 	if (err)
 		goto failed;
-- 
2.43.0