Re: [PATCH v4 2/7] PCI: cadence: Add post-link delay for LGA and j721e glue driver

On 5/18/26 10:12, Manikandan Karunakaran Pillai wrote:
> 
> 
>> EXTERNAL MAIL
>>
>>
>> The Cadence LGA (Legacy Architecture IP) PCIe host controller currently
>> lacks the mandatory 100 ms delay after link training completes for speeds
>>> 5.0 GT/s, as required by PCIe r6.0 sec 6.6.1.
>>
>> Add a 'max_link_speed' field to struct cdns_pcie. In the common host
>> layer function cdns_pcie_host_start_link(), after the link has been
>> successfully established, call pci_host_common_link_train_delay() to
>> insert the required delay.
>>
>> For the j721e glue driver, set cdns_pcie.max_link_speed from the existing
>> link speed logic. For other LGA-based glue drivers (sky1, sg2042), the
>> common LGA host setup (pcie-cadence-host.c) provides a fallback reading
>> of the device tree property "max-link-speed" when available. This ensures
>> that the delay is not missed on those platforms once they enable the
>> property.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c                | 1 +
>> drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host-common.c | 4 ++++
>> drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c        | 4 ++++
>> drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h             | 2 ++
>> 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
>> b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
>> index bfdfe98d5aba..ae916e7b1927 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
>> @@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ static int j721e_pcie_set_link_speed(struct j721e_pcie
>> *pcie,
>> 	    (pcie_get_link_speed(link_speed) == PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN))
>> 		link_speed = 2;
>>
>> +	pcie->cdns_pcie->max_link_speed = link_speed;
>> 	val = link_speed - 1;
>> 	ret = regmap_update_bits(syscon, offset, GENERATION_SEL_MASK,
>> val);
>> 	if (ret)
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host-common.c
>> b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host-common.c
>> index 2b0211870f02..18e4b6c760b5 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host-common.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host-common.c
>> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
>>
>> #include "pcie-cadence.h"
>> #include "pcie-cadence-host-common.h"
>> +#include "../pci-host-common.h"
>>
>> #define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ
>>
>> @@ -115,6 +116,9 @@ int cdns_pcie_host_start_link(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc,
>> 	if (!ret && rc->quirk_retrain_flag)
>> 		ret = cdns_pcie_retrain(pcie, pcie_link_up);
>>
>> +	if (!ret)
>> +		pci_host_common_link_train_delay(pcie->max_link_speed);
>> +
>> 	return ret;
>> }
>> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdns_pcie_host_start_link);
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
>> b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
>> index 0bc9e6e90e0e..058e4e619654 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
>> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
>>
>> #include "pcie-cadence.h"
>> #include "pcie-cadence-host-common.h"
>> +#include "../../pci.h"
>>
>> static u8 bar_aperture_mask[] = {
>> 	[RP_BAR0] = 0x1F,
>> @@ -397,6 +398,9 @@ int cdns_pcie_host_setup(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
>> 	rc->device_id = 0xffff;
>> 	of_property_read_u32(np, "device-id", &rc->device_id);
>>
>> +	if (pcie->max_link_speed < 1)
>> +		pcie->max_link_speed = of_pci_get_max_link_speed(np);
>> +
> Why is the conditional if required here as during cdns_pcie_host_setup(), the value of
> max_link_speed is expected to be '0', unless specifically initialized by the platform code separately.
> 
> What happens if the max_link_speed is not defined in the corresponding dts ? Would not the -EINVAL returned from the function create issues ?

Hi Manikandan,

Please see:

https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v7.1-rc4/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c#L191


Best regards,
Hans

> 
>> 	pcie->reg_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev,
>> "reg");
>> 	if (IS_ERR(pcie->reg_base)) {
>> 		dev_err(dev, "missing \"reg\"\n");
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
>> b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
>> index 574e9cf4d003..042a4c49bb9a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
>> @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ struct cdns_plat_pcie_of_data {
>>   * @ops: Platform-specific ops to control various inputs from Cadence PCIe
>>   *       wrapper
>>   * @cdns_pcie_reg_offsets: Register bank offsets for different SoC
>> + * @max_link_speed: Maximum supported link speed
>>   */
>> struct cdns_pcie {
>> 	void __iomem		             *reg_base;
>> @@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ struct cdns_pcie {
>> 	struct device_link	             **link;
>> 	const  struct cdns_pcie_ops          *ops;
>> 	const  struct cdns_plat_pcie_of_data *cdns_pcie_reg_offsets;
>> +	int				     max_link_speed;
>> };
>>
>> /**
>> --
>> 2.43.0