[PATCH 04/12] perf jitdump: Bounds-check debug entry byte-swap loop

From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

The byte-swap loop for JIT_CODE_DEBUG_INFO uses array indexing
(jr->info.entries[n]) to iterate debug entries.  struct debug_entry has
a flexible array member name[], so each entry has a different size.
Array indexing computes offsets assuming fixed-size elements, landing
inside variable-length name strings after the first entry and
byte-swapping garbage.

Additionally, nr_entry is read from untrusted jitdump input without
validation against total_size, so a crafted value causes OOB reads.

Replace the array indexing with debug_entry_next() pointer arithmetic
(which correctly accounts for the variable-length name) and
bounds-check each entry against the record's total_size before
byte-swapping.

Fixes: 9b07e27f88b9 ("perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection support")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
---
 tools/perf/util/jitdump.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/jitdump.c b/tools/perf/util/jitdump.c
index 787f8a03dae87908..078d3304d2b7ebce 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/jitdump.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/jitdump.c
@@ -318,14 +318,32 @@ jit_get_next_entry(struct jit_buf_desc *jd)
 	switch(id) {
 	case JIT_CODE_DEBUG_INFO:
 		if (jd->needs_bswap) {
+			void *end = (void *)jr + jr->prefix.total_size;
+			struct debug_entry *ent;
 			uint64_t n;
+
 			jr->info.code_addr = bswap_64(jr->info.code_addr);
 			jr->info.nr_entry  = bswap_64(jr->info.nr_entry);
-			for (n = 0 ; n < jr->info.nr_entry; n++) {
-				jr->info.entries[n].addr    = bswap_64(jr->info.entries[n].addr);
-				jr->info.entries[n].lineno  = bswap_32(jr->info.entries[n].lineno);
-				jr->info.entries[n].discrim = bswap_32(jr->info.entries[n].discrim);
+
+			/*
+			 * debug_entry has a variable-length name[], so array
+			 * indexing would compute wrong offsets — use
+			 * debug_entry_next() and bounds-check each entry.
+			 */
+			ent = &jr->info.entries[0];
+			for (n = 0; n < jr->info.nr_entry; n++) {
+				if ((void *)ent + sizeof(*ent) > end)
+					break;
+				/* name must be NUL-terminated within the record */
+				if (!memchr(ent->name, '\0', (char *)end - ent->name))
+					break;
+				ent->addr    = bswap_64(ent->addr);
+				ent->lineno  = bswap_32(ent->lineno);
+				ent->discrim = bswap_32(ent->discrim);
+				ent = debug_entry_next(ent);
 			}
+			/* clamp so downstream consumers don't overrun */
+			jr->info.nr_entry = n;
 		}
 		break;
 	case JIT_CODE_UNWINDING_INFO:
-- 
2.55.0