Re: [PATCH v6 05/20] rust: io: generalize `MmioRaw` to pointer to arbitrary type

> On 6 Jul 2026, at 09:44, Gary Guo <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Conceptually, `MmioRaw` is just `__iomem *`, so it should work for any
> types. Update the existing use case where it represents a region of
> compile-time known minimum size and run-time known actual size to use the
> dynamic-sized type `Region<SIZE>` instead. Rename `maxsize` method to
> reflect that it is the actual size (not a bound) of the region.
> 
> Implement `Clone` and `Copy` manually, which cannot be derived due to the
> generic parameter. The use of raw pointers also cause the `Send` and `Sync`
> auto trait implementation to be lost, so add them back by manual
> implementation.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <[email protected]>
> ---
> rust/kernel/devres.rs |  7 +++---
> rust/kernel/io.rs     | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
> rust/kernel/io/mem.rs |  5 ++--
> rust/kernel/pci/io.rs |  4 +--
> 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/devres.rs b/rust/kernel/devres.rs
> index ed30ccc6e68e..d0c677fd7932 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/devres.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/devres.rs
> @@ -70,14 +70,15 @@ struct Inner<T> {
> ///         Io,
> ///         Mmio,
> ///         MmioRaw,
> -///         PhysAddr, //
> +///         PhysAddr,
> +///         Region, //
> ///     },
> ///     prelude::*,
> /// };
> /// use core::ops::Deref;
> ///
> /// // See also [`pci::Bar`] for a real example.
> -/// struct IoMem<const SIZE: usize>(MmioRaw<SIZE>);
> +/// struct IoMem<const SIZE: usize>(MmioRaw<Region<SIZE>>);
> ///
> /// impl<const SIZE: usize> IoMem<SIZE> {
> ///     /// # Safety
> @@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ struct Inner<T> {
> ///             return Err(ENOMEM);
> ///         }
> ///
> -///         Ok(IoMem(MmioRaw::new(addr as usize, SIZE)?))
> +///         Ok(IoMem(MmioRaw::new_region(addr as usize, SIZE)?))
> ///     }
> /// }
> ///
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/io.rs b/rust/kernel/io.rs
> index 9f060dd29182..12be266d7ed7 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/io.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/io.rs
> @@ -88,37 +88,67 @@ fn size(p: *const Self) -> usize {
> 
> /// Raw representation of an MMIO region.
> ///
> +/// `MmioRaw<T>` is equivalent to `T __iomem *` in C.
> +///
> /// By itself, the existence of an instance of this structure does not provide any guarantees that
> /// the represented MMIO region does exist or is properly mapped.
> ///
> /// Instead, the bus specific MMIO implementation must convert this raw representation into an
> /// `Mmio` instance providing the actual memory accessors. Only by the conversion into an `Mmio`
> /// structure any guarantees are given.
> -pub struct MmioRaw<const SIZE: usize = 0> {
> -    addr: usize,
> -    maxsize: usize,
> +pub struct MmioRaw<T: ?Sized> {
> +    /// Pointer is in I/O address space.
> +    ///
> +    /// The provenance does not matter, only the address and metadata do.
> +    ptr: *mut T,
> }
> 
> -impl<const SIZE: usize> MmioRaw<SIZE> {
> -    /// Returns a new `MmioRaw` instance on success, an error otherwise.
> -    pub fn new(addr: usize, maxsize: usize) -> Result<Self> {
> -        if maxsize < SIZE {
> -            return Err(EINVAL);
> +impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for MmioRaw<T> {}
> +impl<T: ?Sized> Clone for MmioRaw<T> {
> +    #[inline]
> +    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
> +        *self
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +// SAFETY: `MmioRaw` is just an address, so is thread-safe.
> +unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Send for MmioRaw<T> {}
> +// SAFETY: `MmioRaw` is just an address, so is thread-safe.
> +unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Sync for MmioRaw<T> {}
> +
> +impl<T> MmioRaw<T> {
> +    /// Create a `MmioRaw` from address.
> +    #[inline]
> +    pub fn new(addr: usize) -> Self {
> +        Self {
> +            ptr: core::ptr::without_provenance_mut(addr),
>         }
> +    }
> +}
> 
> -        Ok(Self { addr, maxsize })
> +impl<const SIZE: usize> MmioRaw<Region<SIZE>> {
> +    /// Create a `MmioRaw` representing a I/O region with given size.
> +    ///
> +    /// The size is checked against the minimum size specified via const generics.
> +    #[inline]
> +    pub fn new_region(addr: usize, size: usize) -> Result<Self> {
> +        Ok(Self {
> +            ptr: Region::ptr_try_from_raw_parts_mut(core::ptr::without_provenance_mut(addr), size)?,
> +        })
>     }
> +}
> 
> +impl<T: ?Sized + KnownSize> MmioRaw<T> {
>     /// Returns the base address of the MMIO region.
>     #[inline]
>     pub fn addr(&self) -> usize {
> -        self.addr
> +        self.ptr.addr()
>     }
> 
> -    /// Returns the maximum size of the MMIO region.
> +    /// Returns the size of the MMIO region.
>     #[inline]
> -    pub fn maxsize(&self) -> usize {
> -        self.maxsize
> +    pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
> +        KnownSize::size(self.ptr)
>     }
> }
> 
> @@ -143,12 +173,13 @@ pub fn maxsize(&self) -> usize {
> ///         Mmio,
> ///         MmioRaw,
> ///         PhysAddr,
> +///         Region,
> ///     },
> /// };
> /// use core::ops::Deref;
> ///
> /// // See also `pci::Bar` for a real example.
> -/// struct IoMem<const SIZE: usize>(MmioRaw<SIZE>);
> +/// struct IoMem<const SIZE: usize>(MmioRaw<Region<SIZE>>);
> ///
> /// impl<const SIZE: usize> IoMem<SIZE> {
> ///     /// # Safety
> @@ -163,7 +194,7 @@ pub fn maxsize(&self) -> usize {
> ///             return Err(ENOMEM);
> ///         }
> ///
> -///         Ok(IoMem(MmioRaw::new(addr as usize, SIZE)?))
> +///         Ok(IoMem(MmioRaw::new_region(addr as usize, SIZE)?))
> ///     }
> /// }
> ///
> @@ -193,7 +224,7 @@ pub fn maxsize(&self) -> usize {
> /// # }
> /// ```
> #[repr(transparent)]
> -pub struct Mmio<const SIZE: usize = 0>(MmioRaw<SIZE>);
> +pub struct Mmio<const SIZE: usize = 0>(MmioRaw<Region<SIZE>>);
> 
> /// Checks whether an access of type `U` at the given `base` and the given `offset`
> /// is valid within this region.
> @@ -840,7 +871,7 @@ fn addr(self) -> usize {
>     /// Returns the maximum size of this mapping.
>     #[inline]
>     fn maxsize(self) -> usize {
> -        self.0.maxsize()
> +        self.0.size()
>     }
> }
> 
> @@ -851,7 +882,7 @@ impl<const SIZE: usize> Mmio<SIZE> {
>     ///
>     /// Callers must ensure that `addr` is the start of a valid I/O mapped memory region of size
>     /// `maxsize`.
> -    pub unsafe fn from_raw(raw: &MmioRaw<SIZE>) -> &Self {
> +    pub unsafe fn from_raw(raw: &MmioRaw<Region<SIZE>>) -> &Self {
>         // SAFETY: `Mmio` is a transparent wrapper around `MmioRaw`.
>         unsafe { &*core::ptr::from_ref(raw).cast() }
>     }
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/io/mem.rs b/rust/kernel/io/mem.rs
> index fc2a3e24f8d5..9e15bc8fde78 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/io/mem.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/io/mem.rs
> @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
> /// start of the I/O memory mapped region.
> pub struct IoMem<'a, const SIZE: usize = 0> {
>     dev: &'a Device<Bound>,
> -    io: MmioRaw<SIZE>,
> +    io: MmioRaw<super::Region<SIZE>>,
> }
> 
> impl<'a, const SIZE: usize> IoMem<'a, SIZE> {
> @@ -264,8 +264,7 @@ fn ioremap(dev: &'a Device<Bound>, resource: &Resource) -> Result<Self> {
>             return Err(ENOMEM);
>         }
> 
> -        let io = MmioRaw::new(addr as usize, size)?;
> -
> +        let io = MmioRaw::new_region(addr as usize, size)?;
>         Ok(IoMem { dev, io })
>     }
> 
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/pci/io.rs b/rust/kernel/pci/io.rs
> index 505305cd9b86..42f840d64a6f 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/pci/io.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/pci/io.rs
> @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ fn maxsize(self) -> usize {
> /// memory mapped PCI BAR and its size.
> pub struct Bar<'a, const SIZE: usize = 0> {
>     pdev: &'a Device<device::Bound>,
> -    io: MmioRaw<SIZE>,
> +    io: MmioRaw<crate::io::Region<SIZE>>,
>     num: i32,
> }
> 
> @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ pub(super) fn new(
>             return Err(ENOMEM);
>         }
> 
> -        let io = match MmioRaw::new(ioptr, len as usize) {
> +        let io = match MmioRaw::new_region(ioptr, len as usize) {
>             Ok(io) => io,
>             Err(err) => {
>                 // SAFETY:
> 
> -- 
> 2.54.0
> 

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <[email protected]>