[PATCH v4 06/19] landlock: Consolidate access-right and scope names in a shared header

Audit formats denial records with per-right name strings.  A following
commit adds trace events that print the same access and scope masks with
__print_flags() and need the same names, but a trace event header cannot
include Landlock-internal headers, so the names cannot be shared from
the logging unit.

Define the filesystem, network, and scope names once, as the
_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_NAMES, _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES, and
_LANDLOCK_SCOPE_NAMES lists in the public Landlock header.  Each entry
is a _LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY() the consumer expands: audit maps it to a
"[bit] = name" array slot for an O(1) lookup, the trace events map it to
a __print_flags() { mask, name } pair.  The bit value comes only from
the LANDLOCK_* UAPI constant each entry references, so every bit-to-name
mapping has a single source and does not depend on entry order.

The shared names are unprefixed; blocker_prefix() prepends the
fs./net./scope. category for audit records, so the scope names move from
inline literals to the shared table too.  Audit records are unchanged.

No functional change.

Cc: Günther Noack <[email protected]>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <[email protected]>
---

Changes since v2:
- New patch.
---
 MAINTAINERS               |  1 +
 include/linux/landlock.h  | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 security/landlock/audit.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 3 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/landlock.h

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 5114e6db7307..61677067199b 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -14599,6 +14599,7 @@ F:	Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/landlock.rst
 F:	Documentation/security/landlock.rst
 F:	Documentation/userspace-api/landlock.rst
 F:	fs/ioctl.c
+F:	include/linux/landlock.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/landlock.h
 F:	samples/landlock/
 F:	security/landlock/
diff --git a/include/linux/landlock.h b/include/linux/landlock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cabe6c784833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/landlock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Landlock - Public types and definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2016-2026 Mickaël Salaün <[email protected]>
+ * Copyright © 2026 Cloudflare, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_LANDLOCK_H
+#define _LINUX_LANDLOCK_H
+
+#include <uapi/linux/landlock.h>
+
+/*
+ * Access-right and scope names, shared between the audit records (get_blocker()
+ * in security/landlock/audit.c) and the trace events
+ * (include/trace/events/landlock.h).  A consumer defines
+ * _LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(mask, name) before expanding a list and undefines it
+ * afterwards: audit maps each entry to a "[bit] = name" slot for O(1) lookup,
+ * the trace events map it to a __print_flags() { mask, name } pair.  The bit
+ * value lives only in the LANDLOCK_* UAPI constant each entry references.
+ * Names are unprefixed; audit prepends the "fs."/"net."/"scope." category.
+ */
+#define _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_NAMES \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, "execute"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, "write_file"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, "read_file"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR, "read_dir"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR, "remove_dir"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE, "remove_file"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR, "make_char"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR, "make_dir"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, "make_reg"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK, "make_sock"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO, "make_fifo"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK, "make_block"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM, "make_sym"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER, "refer"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE, "truncate"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV, "ioctl_dev"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX, "resolve_unix")
+
+#define _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP, "bind_tcp"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP, "connect_tcp"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_UDP, "bind_udp"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_SEND_UDP, \
+			     "connect_send_udp")
+
+#define _LANDLOCK_SCOPE_NAMES \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET, \
+			     "abstract_unix_socket"), \
+	_LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL, "signal")
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_LANDLOCK_H */
diff --git a/security/landlock/audit.c b/security/landlock/audit.c
index 32260e7cbfe9..e02963834e48 100644
--- a/security/landlock/audit.c
+++ b/security/landlock/audit.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/audit.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/landlock.h>
 #include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
 #include <linux/pid.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/landlock.h>
@@ -19,38 +20,28 @@
 #include "limits.h"
 #include "log.h"
 
-static const char *const fs_access_strings[] = {
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE)] = "fs.execute",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE)] = "fs.write_file",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE)] = "fs.read_file",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR)] = "fs.read_dir",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR)] = "fs.remove_dir",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE)] = "fs.remove_file",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR)] = "fs.make_char",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR)] = "fs.make_dir",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG)] = "fs.make_reg",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK)] = "fs.make_sock",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO)] = "fs.make_fifo",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK)] = "fs.make_block",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM)] = "fs.make_sym",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER)] = "fs.refer",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE)] = "fs.truncate",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV)] = "fs.ioctl_dev",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX)] = "fs.resolve_unix",
-};
+/*
+ * Access-right and scope names are built from the lists shared with the trace
+ * events (see <linux/landlock.h>).  The designated initializer places each name
+ * at its bit index, so the lookup stays O(1) and does not depend on the entry
+ * order.  log_blockers() adds the "fs."/"net."/"scope." category prefix.
+ */
+#define _LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(mask, name) [BIT_INDEX(mask)] = name
+
+static const char *const fs_access_strings[] = { _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_NAMES };
 
 static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(fs_access_strings) == LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS);
 
-static const char *const net_access_strings[] = {
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP)] = "net.bind_tcp",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP)] = "net.connect_tcp",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_UDP)] = "net.bind_udp",
-	[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_SEND_UDP)] =
-		"net.connect_send_udp",
-};
+static const char *const net_access_strings[] = { _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES };
 
 static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(net_access_strings) == LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET);
 
+static const char *const scope_strings[] = { _LANDLOCK_SCOPE_NAMES };
+
+static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(scope_strings) == LANDLOCK_NUM_SCOPE);
+
+#undef _LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY
+
 static __attribute_const__ const char *
 get_blocker(const enum landlock_request_type type,
 	    const unsigned long access_bit)
@@ -62,7 +53,7 @@ get_blocker(const enum landlock_request_type type,
 
 	case LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_CHANGE_TOPOLOGY:
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(access_bit != -1);
-		return "fs.change_topology";
+		return "change_topology";
 
 	case LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_ACCESS:
 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(access_bit >= ARRAY_SIZE(fs_access_strings)))
@@ -76,32 +67,63 @@ get_blocker(const enum landlock_request_type type,
 
 	case LANDLOCK_REQUEST_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET:
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(access_bit != -1);
-		return "scope.abstract_unix_socket";
+		return scope_strings[BIT_INDEX(
+			LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET)];
 
 	case LANDLOCK_REQUEST_SCOPE_SIGNAL:
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(access_bit != -1);
-		return "scope.signal";
+		return scope_strings[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL)];
 	}
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 	return "unknown";
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns the audit category prefix prepended to the unprefixed blocker name
+ * returned by get_blocker() (filesystem and network access rights,
+ * change_topology, and scopes).  The ptrace blocker is standalone and carries
+ * its full name in get_blocker(), so it uses no prefix.
+ */
+static __attribute_const__ const char *
+blocker_prefix(const enum landlock_request_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case LANDLOCK_REQUEST_PTRACE:
+		return "";
+
+	case LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_CHANGE_TOPOLOGY:
+	case LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_ACCESS:
+		return "fs.";
+
+	case LANDLOCK_REQUEST_NET_ACCESS:
+		return "net.";
+
+	case LANDLOCK_REQUEST_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET:
+	case LANDLOCK_REQUEST_SCOPE_SIGNAL:
+		return "scope.";
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	return "";
+}
+
 static void log_blockers(struct audit_buffer *const ab,
 			 const enum landlock_request_type type,
 			 const access_mask_t access)
 {
 	const unsigned long access_mask = access;
+	const char *const prefix = blocker_prefix(type);
 	unsigned long access_bit;
 	bool is_first = true;
 
 	for_each_set_bit(access_bit, &access_mask, BITS_PER_TYPE(access)) {
-		audit_log_format(ab, "%s%s", is_first ? "" : ",",
+		audit_log_format(ab, "%s%s%s", is_first ? "" : ",", prefix,
 				 get_blocker(type, access_bit));
 		is_first = false;
 	}
 	if (is_first)
-		audit_log_format(ab, "%s", get_blocker(type, -1));
+		audit_log_format(ab, "%s%s", prefix, get_blocker(type, -1));
 }
 
 static void log_domain(struct landlock_hierarchy *const hierarchy)
-- 
2.54.0