[PATCH v14 13/21] xfs: use read ioend for fsverity data verification

Andrey Albershteyn <[email protected]> Mon, 3 Aug 2026 22:08:03 +0200
Newsgroups org.kernel.vger.linux-xfs,dev.linux.lists.fsverity,net.sourceforge.lists.linux-f2fs-devel,org.kernel.vger.linux-btrfs,org.kernel.vger.linux-ext4,org.kernel.vger.linux-fsdevel
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Use read ioends for fsverity verification. Do not issue fsverity
metadata I/O through the same workqueue due to risk of a deadlock by a
filled workqueue.

Pass fsverity_info from iomap context down to the ioend as hashtable
lookups are expensive.

Add a simple helper to check that this is not fsverity metadata but file
data that needs verification.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <[email protected]>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c     | 13 ++++++++-----
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c     |  3 ++-
 fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c |  9 +++++++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.h |  6 ++++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_ioend.c    | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/xfs/xfs_ioend.h    |  4 +++-
 include/linux/iomap.h |  1 +
 7 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
index b8813e577285..14bfaed1f1f6 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "xfs_zone_alloc.h"
 #include "xfs_rtgroup.h"
 #include "xfs_fsverity.h"
+#include <linux/fsverity.h>
 
 struct xfs_writepage_ctx {
 	struct iomap_writepage_ctx ctx;
@@ -607,7 +608,7 @@ xfs_bio_submit_read(
 {
 	xfs_ioend_submit_read(iter->inode, ctx->read_ctx,
 			ctx->read_ctx_file_offset,
-			iomap_ioend_flags(&iter->iomap));
+			iomap_ioend_flags(&iter->iomap), ctx->vi);
 	ctx->read_ctx = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -619,11 +620,13 @@ static const struct iomap_read_ops xfs_iomap_read_ops = {
 
 static inline const struct iomap_read_ops *
 xfs_get_iomap_read_ops(
-	const struct address_space	*mapping)
+	const struct address_space	*mapping,
+	loff_t				position)
 {
 	struct xfs_inode		*ip = XFS_I(mapping->host);
 
-	if (bdev_has_integrity_csum(xfs_inode_buftarg(ip)->bt_bdev))
+	if (bdev_has_integrity_csum(xfs_inode_buftarg(ip)->bt_bdev) ||
+			xfs_fsverity_is_file_data(ip, position))
 		return &xfs_iomap_read_ops;
 	return &iomap_bio_read_ops;
 }
@@ -635,7 +638,7 @@ xfs_vm_read_folio(
 {
 	struct iomap_read_folio_ctx	ctx = { .cur_folio = folio };
 
-	ctx.ops = xfs_get_iomap_read_ops(folio->mapping);
+	ctx.ops = xfs_get_iomap_read_ops(folio->mapping, folio_pos(folio));
 	iomap_read_folio(&xfs_read_iomap_ops, &ctx, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -646,7 +649,7 @@ xfs_vm_readahead(
 {
 	struct iomap_read_folio_ctx	ctx = { .rac = rac };
 
-	ctx.ops = xfs_get_iomap_read_ops(rac->mapping),
+	ctx.ops = xfs_get_iomap_read_ops(rac->mapping, readahead_pos(rac));
 	iomap_readahead(&xfs_read_iomap_ops, &ctx, NULL);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 67c1357f4701..e9927688086d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -237,7 +237,8 @@ xfs_dio_read_bounce_submit_io(
 	loff_t			file_offset)
 {
 	xfs_ioend_submit_read(iter->inode, bio, file_offset,
-			iomap_ioend_flags(&iter->iomap) | IOMAP_IOEND_DIRECT);
+			iomap_ioend_flags(&iter->iomap) | IOMAP_IOEND_DIRECT,
+			NULL);
 }
 
 static const struct iomap_dio_ops xfs_dio_read_bounce_ops = {
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c
index d86009629b56..d1b3ccc65322 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c
@@ -20,3 +20,12 @@ xfs_fsverity_metadata_offset(
 {
 	return round_up(i_size_read(VFS_IC(ip)), XFS_FSVERITY_START_ALIGN);
 }
+
+bool
+xfs_fsverity_is_file_data(
+	const struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	loff_t			offset)
+{
+	return fsverity_active(VFS_IC(ip)) &&
+			offset < xfs_fsverity_metadata_offset(ip);
+}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.h
index 5771db2cd797..ec77ba571106 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.h
@@ -9,12 +9,18 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
 loff_t xfs_fsverity_metadata_offset(const struct xfs_inode *ip);
+bool xfs_fsverity_is_file_data(const struct xfs_inode *ip, loff_t offset);
 #else
 static inline loff_t xfs_fsverity_metadata_offset(const struct xfs_inode *ip)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 	return ULLONG_MAX;
 }
+static inline bool xfs_fsverity_is_file_data(const struct xfs_inode *ip,
+					    loff_t offset)
+{
+	return false;
+}
 #endif	/* CONFIG_FS_VERITY */
 
 #endif	/* __XFS_FSVERITY_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioend.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioend.c
index 641f0d881b07..b0370af7a0f7 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioend.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioend.c
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 #include "xfs_ioend.h"
 #include "xfs_error.h"
 #include "xfs_errortag.h"
+#include "xfs_fsverity.h"
 #include <linux/bio-integrity.h>
+#include <linux/fsverity.h>
 
 static void
 xfs_end_bio_bounced(
@@ -87,6 +89,20 @@ xfs_read_bounce_and_resubmit(
 			xfs_bounce_submit_ioend);
 }
 
+static void
+xfs_end_fsverity_io_read(
+	struct work_struct	*work)
+{
+	struct iomap_ioend	*ioend =
+		container_of(work, struct iomap_ioend, work);
+
+	if (!ioend->io_bio.bi_status)
+		fsverity_verify_bio(ioend->io_vi, &ioend->io_bio);
+
+	iomap_finish_ioends(
+		ioend, blk_status_to_errno(ioend->io_bio.bi_status));
+}
+
 static void
 xfs_end_io_read(
 	struct bio		*bio)
@@ -113,6 +129,26 @@ xfs_end_io_read(
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * If we don't have block device integrity (IOMAP_IOEND_INTEGRITY),
+	 * there won't be any ioends containing fsverity metadata. This means
+	 * that those won't get mixed with data ioends causing self-deadlock or
+	 * rescuer thread deadlock.
+	 *
+	 * Without offloading the data ioend, verification can be done directly
+	 * in this task context.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) && !error && ioend->io_vi &&
+			xfs_fsverity_is_file_data(ip, ioend->io_offset)) {
+		if (ioend->io_flags & IOMAP_IOEND_INTEGRITY) {
+			fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(&ioend->work);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		fsverity_verify_bio(ioend->io_vi, &ioend->io_bio);
+		error = blk_status_to_errno(ioend->io_bio.bi_status);
+	}
+
 	iomap_finish_ioends(ioend, error);
 }
 
@@ -121,13 +157,17 @@ xfs_ioend_submit_read(
 	struct inode		*inode,
 	struct bio		*bio,
 	loff_t			file_offset,
-	u16			ioend_flags)
+	u16			ioend_flags,
+	struct fsverity_info	*vi)
 {
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 	struct iomap_ioend	*ioend;
 
 	ioend = iomap_init_ioend(inode, bio, file_offset, ioend_flags);
+	ioend->io_vi = vi;
+	INIT_WORK(&ioend->work, xfs_end_fsverity_io_read);
+
 	if ((ioend_flags & IOMAP_IOEND_DIRECT) &&
 	    READ_ONCE(mp->m_read_bounce) == XFS_READ_BOUNCE_ALWAYS) {
 		iomap_bounce_read(ioend, bdev_logical_block_size(bio->bi_bdev),
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioend.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioend.h
index 7c2a1ea3e6ed..992c248a693a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioend.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioend.h
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #ifndef __XFS_IOEND_H
 #define __XFS_IOEND_H
 
+#include <linux/fsverity.h>
+
 /*
  * Fast and loose check if this write could update the on-disk inode size.
  */
@@ -13,6 +15,6 @@ static inline bool xfs_ioend_is_append(struct iomap_ioend *ioend)
 
 void xfs_end_bio(struct bio *bio);
 void xfs_ioend_submit_read(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
-		loff_t file_offset, u16 ioend_flags);
+		loff_t file_offset, u16 ioend_flags, struct fsverity_info *vi);
 
 #endif /* __XFS_IOEND_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/iomap.h b/include/linux/iomap.h
index f9e2fce21be0..96a00d61d4e8 100644
--- a/include/linux/iomap.h
+++ b/include/linux/iomap.h
@@ -455,6 +455,7 @@ struct iomap_ioend {
 	sector_t		io_sector;	/* start sector of ioend */
 	void			*io_private;	/* file system private data */
 	struct fsverity_info	*io_vi;		/* fsverity info */
+	struct work_struct	work;		/* fsverity blocking I/O */
 	struct bio		io_bio;		/* MUST BE LAST! */
 };
 
-- 
2.54.0