[merged mm-stable] mm-page_owner-clamp-skip_buddy_pages-pfn-advance-at-max_order_nr_pages-boundary.patch removed from -mm tree

Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Tue, 28 Jul 2026 21:13:39 -0700
Newsgroups org.kernel.vger.mm-commits
Message-ID <[email protected]>
The quilt patch titled
     Subject: mm/page_owner: clamp skip_buddy_pages() PFN advance at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
has been removed from the -mm tree.  Its filename was
     mm-page_owner-clamp-skip_buddy_pages-pfn-advance-at-max_order_nr_pages-boundary.patch

This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-stable branch
of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

------------------------------------------------------
From: Ye Liu <[email protected]>
Subject: mm/page_owner: clamp skip_buddy_pages() PFN advance at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
Date: Tue, 14 Jul 2026 09:51:07 +0800

The lockless buddy_order_unsafe() read can return a garbage order value if
the page is concurrently allocated between the PageBuddy check and the
private read.  If this bogus order is <= MAX_PAGE_ORDER,
skip_buddy_pages() would arbitrarily advance the PFN, potentially jumping
past a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary whose pfn_valid() check would have
caught an offline memory section.

In read_page_owner(), which relies solely on boundary-aligned pfn_valid()
to guard pfn_to_page(), skipping the boundary could cause pfn_to_page() to
access an unmapped mem_section.

Clamp the advance so it never crosses the next MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES
boundary.  This is safe for all three callers: the pageblock-iterating
ones already handle boundary transitions in their outer loops, and for
read_page_owner() the worst case is one extra PageBuddy check per 1024
pages when a bogus order would otherwise push past the boundary.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ye Liu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
---

 mm/page_owner.c |   14 ++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/mm/page_owner.c~mm-page_owner-clamp-skip_buddy_pages-pfn-advance-at-max_order_nr_pages-boundary
+++ a/mm/page_owner.c
@@ -428,6 +428,12 @@ void __folio_copy_owner(struct folio *ne
  * to skip less than the full buddy block, but that is acceptable for page owner
  * iteration purposes.
  *
+ * The lockless read of buddy_order_unsafe() can also return a garbage order if
+ * the page is concurrently allocated and PageBuddy is cleared between the check
+ * and the read. Clamp the advance at the next MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary so
+ * that a bogus order cannot carry @pfn into an unvalidated memory section,
+ * which would break callers that rely on boundary-aligned pfn_valid() checks.
+ *
  * Return: true if the page was skipped (caller should continue its loop),
  *         false if the page is not a buddy page and should be processed normally.
  */
@@ -439,8 +445,12 @@ static inline bool skip_buddy_pages(unsi
 		return false;
 
 	order = buddy_order_unsafe(page);
-	if (order <= MAX_PAGE_ORDER)
-		*pfn += (1UL << order) - 1;
+	if (order <= MAX_PAGE_ORDER) {
+		unsigned long new_pfn = *pfn + (1UL << order);
+		unsigned long boundary = ALIGN(*pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
+
+		*pfn = min(new_pfn, boundary) - 1;
+	}
 
 	return true;
 }
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from [email protected] are