[PATCH v9 2/5] rust: types: implement ForeignOwnable for ARef<T>

From: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>

Implement ForeignOwnable for ARef<T>, making it possible for C code to
own an ARef<T>.

Since ARef represents shared ownership, BorrowedMut is &T rather than
&mut T, matching the semantics of the underlying reference-counted type.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <[email protected]>
---
 rust/kernel/sync/aref.rs | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/aref.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/aref.rs
index b721b2e00b98..540766613659 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/sync/aref.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/sync/aref.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@
     ptr::NonNull, //
 };
 
+use crate::{
+    prelude::*,
+    types::ForeignOwnable, //
+};
+
 /// Types that are _always_ reference counted.
 ///
 /// It allows such types to define their own custom ref increment and decrement functions.
@@ -188,6 +193,41 @@ fn eq(&self, other: &ARef<U>) -> bool {
 }
 impl<T: AlwaysRefCounted + Eq> Eq for ARef<T> {}
 
+// SAFETY: `into_foreign` returns a pointer from `NonNull::as_ptr`, so it's non-null. The
+// `ARef` invariant guarantees that `ptr` points to a valid `T`, so it's aligned to `T`.
+unsafe impl<T: AlwaysRefCounted + 'static> ForeignOwnable for ARef<T> {
+    const FOREIGN_ALIGN: usize = core::mem::align_of::<T>();
+
+    type Borrowed<'a> = &'a T;
+    type BorrowedMut<'a> = &'a T;
+
+    fn into_foreign(self) -> *mut c_void {
+        ARef::into_raw(self).as_ptr().cast()
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn from_foreign(ptr: *mut c_void) -> Self {
+        // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this function ensure that `ptr` comes from a previous
+        // call to `Self::into_foreign`.
+        let ptr = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr.cast()) };
+
+        // SAFETY: `ptr` came from `into_foreign`, which consumed an `ARef` without decrementing
+        // the refcount, so we can transfer the ownership to the new `ARef`.
+        unsafe { ARef::from_raw(ptr) }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn borrow<'a>(ptr: *mut c_void) -> &'a T {
+        // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this method ensure that the object remains alive and
+        // immutable for the duration of 'a.
+        unsafe { &*ptr.cast() }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn borrow_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut c_void) -> &'a T {
+        // SAFETY: The safety requirements for `borrow_mut` are a superset of the safety
+        // requirements for `borrow`.
+        unsafe { <Self as ForeignOwnable>::borrow(ptr) }
+    }
+}
+
 impl<T, U> PartialEq<&'_ U> for ARef<T>
 where
     T: AlwaysRefCounted + PartialEq<U>,
-- 
2.55.0