Re: Odd smatch issue?

On Fri, Jan 11, 2019 at 12:32:41PM +0000, John Levon wrote:
> 
> 
> static long
> lx_cap_update_priv(void)
> {
>         const int lx_cap_mapping[4] = { 0, 0, 0 };
>         int i = 63;
>         /* enabling the below line disables the warning */
>         //int cap_set = i == 0;
>         lx_cap_mapping[i];
> }
> 

Thanks John,

I am testing this patch:

[PATCH] extra: preserve hard_max after comparisons to zero

John Levon reported that if you had code like:

int lx_cap_mapping[4];
int i = 63;

if (i)
	;
lx_cap_mapping[i] = 0;

The code should trigger a warning but it doesn't.

I initially thought the hard_max was getting lost in
merge_estates().  I changed that to say if we were merging an
impossible state with a possible one then we should keep the
hard max from the possible one.  It turns out that wasn't
the issue, but I sort of think it's the correct thing to do
anyway.

The real problem is that we don't preserve the hard_max after
comparisons to zero, whether it's impossible or not.  That is
handled in match_condition().  I changed that function to re-use
handle_comparison().  After that because the original "i" had a
hard_max then handle_comparison() sets the hard_max flag for
both the possible and the impossible sides.

Reported-by: John Levon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
---
 smatch_estate.c |  4 +++-
 smatch_extra.c  | 27 ++-------------------------
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/smatch_estate.c b/smatch_estate.c
index 61a8fd34..69b84d91 100644
--- a/smatch_estate.c
+++ b/smatch_estate.c
@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@ struct smatch_state *merge_estates(struct smatch_state *s1, struct smatch_state
 	tmp = alloc_estate_rl(value_ranges);
 	rlist = get_shared_relations(estate_related(s1), estate_related(s2));
 	set_related(tmp, rlist);
-	if (estate_has_hard_max(s1) && estate_has_hard_max(s2))
+
+	if ((estate_has_hard_max(s1) && (!estate_rl(s2) || estate_has_hard_max(s2))) ||
+	    (estate_has_hard_max(s2) && (!estate_rl(s1) || estate_has_hard_max(s1))))
 		estate_set_hard_max(tmp);
 
 	estate_set_fuzzy_max(tmp, sval_max(estate_get_fuzzy_max(s1), estate_get_fuzzy_max(s2)));
diff --git a/smatch_extra.c b/smatch_extra.c
index c2d97a88..e781c80f 100644
--- a/smatch_extra.c
+++ b/smatch_extra.c
@@ -1989,11 +1989,6 @@ static void handle_MOD_condition(struct expression *expr)
 /* this is actually hooked from smatch_implied.c...  it's hacky, yes */
 void __extra_match_condition(struct expression *expr)
 {
-	struct smatch_state *pre_state;
-	struct smatch_state *true_state;
-	struct smatch_state *false_state;
-	struct range_list *pre_rl;
-
 	expr = strip_expr(expr);
 	switch (expr->type) {
 	case EXPR_CALL:
@@ -2001,27 +1996,9 @@ void __extra_match_condition(struct expression *expr)
 		return;
 	case EXPR_PREOP:
 	case EXPR_SYMBOL:
-	case EXPR_DEREF: {
-		sval_t zero;
-
-		zero = sval_blank(expr);
-		zero.value = 0;
-
-		pre_state = get_extra_state(expr);
-		if (estate_is_empty(pre_state))
-			return;
-		if (pre_state)
-			pre_rl = estate_rl(pre_state);
-		else
-			get_absolute_rl(expr, &pre_rl);
-		if (possibly_true_rl(pre_rl, SPECIAL_EQUAL, rl_zero()))
-			false_state = alloc_estate_sval(zero);
-		else
-			false_state = alloc_estate_empty();
-		true_state = alloc_estate_rl(remove_range(pre_rl, zero, zero));
-		set_extra_expr_true_false(expr, true_state, false_state);
+	case EXPR_DEREF:
+		handle_comparison(get_type(expr), expr, SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL, zero_expr());
 		return;
-	}
 	case EXPR_COMPARE:
 		match_comparison(expr);
 		return;
-- 
2.17.1