Re: the stuttering regression in 7.0: should I have done something different

Hi Thomas,

Cheers!

Initial validation of the test patches for v7.0.6 and 7.1-rc3 on the 
S7-2 looks promising: I have not observed panics, timer delays, or other 
timer-related issues so far. I will pause broader validation on the S7-2 
and T7-1 until I receive your recommendation or any requested revisions 
(see inline comments below).

Note: I did see an intermittent error on the S7-2 running 7.1-rc3, 
usually when the system is under heavy load during a kernel build. I’m 
not sure whether it is a separate problem?

"[676.464681] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:000000008d9f1cf2 
type:MM_FILEPAGES val:-4096 Comm:cc1 Pid:78165".

On 5/13/26 1:28 PM, Thomas Gleixner wrote:

> Just to be clear: I never saw the VHDL code of that CPU, but that
> pattern is way too familiar.
>
> Those equal comparators, which were designed by AI (Absence of
> Intelligence) before AI got popular, generally work this way:
>
>    The comparator is only evaluated on the clock edge which increments
>    the counter, but not when the comparator value is written. So a write
>    of the same value does not result in an interrupt.
>
> That's an "optimization" which spares quite a few gates and is obviously
> nowhere documented. So software has to deal with the consequences by
> using a crystal ball, which is trivial to get wrong and can go unnoticed
> for a long time until it roars it's ugly head at some point for whatever
> reasons.
>
> I'm willing to bet a round of beers at the next conference that this is
> the problem and that it will magically disappear when you change that
> condition to:
>
>          return (read_cnt() - exp) >= 0 ? -ETIME : 0;

Attempted to locate "return (read_cnt() - exp) >= 0 ? -ETIME : 0;" but 
could not find an exact match. After additional inspection I updated the 
following functions "tick_add_compare()" and "stick_add_compare()" in 
arch/sparc/kernel/time_64.c to from "> 0L" to ">= 0L". This appears to 
have resolved the lost-timer behavior.

--- time_64.c.orig
+++ time_64.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
                              : "=r" (new_tick));
         new_tick &= ~TICKCMP_IRQ_BIT;

-       return ((long)(new_tick - (orig_tick+adj))) > 0L;
+       return ((long)(new_tick - (orig_tick+adj))) >= 0L;
  }

  static unsigned long tick_add_tick(unsigned long adj)
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
                              : "=r" (new_tick));
         new_tick &= ~TICKCMP_IRQ_BIT;

-       return ((long)(new_tick - (orig_tick+adj))) > 0L;
+       return ((long)(new_tick - (orig_tick+adj))) >= 0L;
  }

  static unsigned long stick_get_frequency(void)

>
> unless they managed to add some extra propagation delay to that
> comparator write like the HPET folks did at some point without telling
> anyone. I doubt the SPARC janitor who implemented it did so because
> that would have made the failure way more likely.
>
> I have truly no idea why the original code did not expose this problem,
> though it might have been just papered over by sheer luck and timing.
>
> Thanks,
>
>          tglx
> ---
> --- a/kernel/time/clockevents.c
> +++ b/kernel/time/clockevents.c
> @@ -381,6 +381,8 @@ int clockevents_program_event(struct clo
>   	if (dev->set_next_event(dev->min_delta_ticks, dev)) {
>   		if (!force || clockevents_program_min_delta(dev))
>   			return -ETIME;
> +	} else if (delta <= 0) {
> +		dev->next_event = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), dev->min_delta_ns);
>   	}
>   	dev->next_event_forced = 1;
>   	return 0;
>
You mentioned this kernel/time/clockevents.c patch is optional, but I 
propose revising clockevents_program_event(). If the requested event 
time is already at or before now, record a sane next_event (now + 
min_delta) so core code sees a future expected time and can behave 
correctly. Does this seem reasonable?

  --- clockevents.c.orig
+++ clockevents.c
@@ -347,6 +347,11 @@
         if (dev->set_next_event(dev->min_delta_ticks, dev)) {
                 if (!force || clockevents_program_min_delta(dev))
                         return -ETIME;
+       } else {
+               ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+               s64 delta_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(expires, now));
+               if (delta_ns <= 0)
+                       dev->next_event = ktime_add_ns(now, 
dev->min_delta_ns);
         }
         dev->next_event_forced = 1;
         return 0;