[PATCH 6.6.y 5/7] media: i2c: imx219: Calculate crop rectangle dynamically

Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Tue, 4 Aug 2026 06:47:35 -0400
Newsgroups org.kernel.vger.stable
Message-ID <[email protected]>
From: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 0af46fbc333d1a52c72823d935590410357bab47 ]

Calculate the crop rectangle size and location dynamically when setting
the format, instead of storing it in the imx219_mode structure. This
removes duplicated information from the mode, to guarantee consistency.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]>
Stable-dep-of: 2c4f1ba73543 ("media: imx219: Fix maximum frame length in lines")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c | 45 +++++++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
index f8c563430d639..4c5388edc10b0 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx219.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
@@ -161,9 +162,6 @@ struct imx219_mode {
 	/* Frame height */
 	unsigned int height;
 
-	/* Analog crop rectangle. */
-	struct v4l2_rect crop;
-
 	/* V-timing */
 	unsigned int vts_def;
 
@@ -365,12 +363,6 @@ static const struct imx219_mode supported_modes[] = {
 		/* 8MPix 15fps mode */
 		.width = 3280,
 		.height = 2464,
-		.crop = {
-			.left = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
-			.top = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
-			.width = 3280,
-			.height = 2464
-		},
 		.vts_def = 3526,
 		.reg_list = {
 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_3280x2464_regs),
@@ -382,12 +374,6 @@ static const struct imx219_mode supported_modes[] = {
 		/* 1080P 30fps cropped */
 		.width = 1920,
 		.height = 1080,
-		.crop = {
-			.left = 688,
-			.top = 700,
-			.width = 1920,
-			.height = 1080
-		},
 		.vts_def = 1763,
 		.reg_list = {
 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1920_1080_regs),
@@ -399,12 +385,6 @@ static const struct imx219_mode supported_modes[] = {
 		/* 2x2 binned 30fps mode */
 		.width = 1640,
 		.height = 1232,
-		.crop = {
-			.left = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
-			.top = IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
-			.width = 3280,
-			.height = 2464
-		},
 		.vts_def = 1763,
 		.reg_list = {
 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1640_1232_regs),
@@ -416,12 +396,6 @@ static const struct imx219_mode supported_modes[] = {
 		/* 640x480 30fps mode */
 		.width = 640,
 		.height = 480,
-		.crop = {
-			.left = 1008,
-			.top = 760,
-			.width = 1280,
-			.height = 960
-		},
 		.vts_def = 1763,
 		.reg_list = {
 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_640_480_regs),
@@ -966,6 +940,7 @@ static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 	int exposure_max, exposure_def, hblank;
 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
 	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
+	unsigned int bin_h, bin_v;
 
 	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(supported_modes,
 				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes),
@@ -975,10 +950,20 @@ static int imx219_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 	imx219_update_pad_format(imx219, mode, &fmt->format, fmt->format.code);
 
 	format = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
-	crop = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, sd_state, 0);
-
 	*format = fmt->format;
-	*crop = mode->crop;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use binning to maximize the crop rectangle size, and centre it in the
+	 * sensor.
+	 */
+	bin_h = min(IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH / format->width, 2U);
+	bin_v = min(IMX219_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT / format->height, 2U);
+
+	crop = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_crop(sd, sd_state, 0);
+	crop->width = format->width * bin_h;
+	crop->height = format->height * bin_v;
+	crop->left = (IMX219_NATIVE_WIDTH - crop->width) / 2;
+	crop->top = (IMX219_NATIVE_HEIGHT - crop->height) / 2;
 
 	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
 		imx219->mode = mode;
-- 
2.53.0