[PATCH 6.18 215/396] ALSA: usb-audio: fix stack info leak in RME Digiface status

6.18-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Baul Lee <[email protected]>

commit 441aaad150c57edaf57ee482a79a3bf4c5b7e353 upstream.

snd_rme_digiface_read_status() reads a four-word status block from the
device into an uninitialised on-stack __le32 buf[4] and, whenever the
vendor control-IN transfer does not return a negative error, copies all
four words into the caller's status[].

snd_usb_ctl_msg() copies the full requested size back into the caller's
buffer regardless of how many bytes the data stage actually delivered:

	buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
	err = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype,
			      value, index, buf, size, timeout);
	memcpy(data, buf, size);

usb_control_msg() returns the transferred length on a short control-IN,
which is a non-negative value, and writes only that many bytes.  The
remainder of the copy back is the kmemdup()ed image of the caller's
buffer, so a device answering with a short data stage leaves the
trailing words of buf[] holding leftover kernel stack.  The only guard
in the caller is err < 0, so those words are stored into status[].

They then reach user space: snd_rme_digiface_get_status_val() selects a
16-bit halfword of status[] per the control's reg/mask, and the eight
Digiface status controls together expose the whole 16-byte frame to an
unprivileged reader of /dev/snd/controlC*.

Zero-initialise the buffer so a short read yields zeros instead of stack
residue.  This mirrors snd_rme_get_status1(), which already clears its
output word before the same kind of vendor read.

Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <[email protected]>

Fixes: 611a96f6acf2 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer quirk for RME Digiface USB")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
---
 sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -3352,7 +3352,7 @@ static int snd_rme_digiface_read_status(
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = list->mixer->chip;
 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
-	__le32 buf[4];
+	__le32 buf[4] = {};
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),