[PATCH RFC 0/2] Fix API breakage in libblkid

[email protected] Wed, 8 Apr 2026 12:35:24 +0200
Newsgroups org.kernel.vger.util-linux
Message-ID <[email protected]>
From: Carlos Maiolino <[email protected]>

Patch d05a84b22e54 ("libblkid: check for private DM device before open")
broke blkid_new_probe_from_filename() API.

Before the patch users were able, via the low-level API, to open and
create blkid probes via the device's filename even from private
device-mapper devices.

This change broke Stratis project and xfsprogs.
xfsprogs uses blkid_new_probe_from_filename() to gather topology
information from the device, and the above mentioned change now prevents
it to be done on device-mapper private devices, as Stratis does by
attempting to initialize a XFS filesystem on it.

Quoting the patch description:

"
    blkid_new_probe_from_filename() opens the device before calling
    blkid_probe_set_device(), which checks sysfs_devno_is_dm_private()
    and sets BLKID_FL_NOSCAN_DEV.  But the open() itself bumps the
    kernel open count, so a concurrent DM_DEVICE_REMOVE ioctl sees
    EBUSY even though blkid never actually probes the device.
"

I don't think the last statement here is correct.
blkid_probe_set_device() marks the probe as BLKID_FL_NOSCAN_DEV, but it
does not error out, so, for low-level API calls, we simply ended up
with a probe with BLKID_FL_NOSCAN_DEV set. But the call succeeded and we
ended up with a probe to use and query device's information.

As far as I understood it, the patch aimed to close a possible race
window when issuing a DM_DEVICE_REMOVE ioctl() to the same device being
probed by blkid_new_probe_from_filename().

Regarding the race window which this patch, at least for the low-level
API users, this seems to be something that should be dealt in the user's
side, not within the library. But I didn't dig into the details of the
aforementioned race.

Please take the above with a grain of salt though, we've been using
libblkid for ages, but I never actually looked into the implementation
until today, so, hopefully I did get the details right.

As for xfsprogs, I have a patch which 'fixes' it replacing
blkid_new_probe_from_filename() by blkid_probe_set_device(), but this is
just taping over the root cause, which is the API breakage.


Carlos Maiolino (2):
  Revert "libblkid: add debug message for private DM device skip"
  Revert "libblkid: check for private DM device before open"

 libblkid/src/probe.c | 15 +--------------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 14 deletions(-)

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <[email protected]>
-- 
2.53.0