[PATCH v4 3/7] hw/riscv: Add Sophgo CV1800B SoC support

Add the Sophgo CV1800B SoC, which is the heart of the Milk-V Duo board.

The SoC features a T-Head C906 CPU along with integrated PLIC, CLINT,
and dw8250 UART. The memory map and interrupts are configured according
to the CV1800B datasheet. [1]

Several peripheral blocks are included as unimplemented devices to
ensure that drivers can probe successfully without causing errors
during boot.

Link: https://github.com/milkv-duo/duo-files/tree/main/duo/datasheet [1]
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <[email protected]>
---
 hw/riscv/Kconfig           |   8 ++
 hw/riscv/cv1800b.c         | 174 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/riscv/meson.build       |   2 +
 include/hw/riscv/cv1800b.h |  56 ++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 240 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/cv1800b.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/cv1800b.h

diff --git a/hw/riscv/Kconfig b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
index de37c08cae..5ab38f228f 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -162,3 +162,11 @@ config K230
     select SERIAL_MM
     select UNIMP
     select K230_WDT
+
+config SOPHGO_CV1800B
+    bool
+    depends on RISCV64
+    select RISCV_ACLINT
+    select SIFIVE_PLIC
+    select SOPHGO_CV1800B_CLK
+    select DW8250
diff --git a/hw/riscv/cv1800b.c b/hw/riscv/cv1800b.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32e46a4639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/riscv/cv1800b.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Sophgo CV1800B SoC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Kuan-Wei Chiu <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "hw/riscv/cv1800b.h"
+#include "hw/core/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "target/riscv/cpu-qom.h"
+#include "system/system.h"
+#include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
+#include "system/address-spaces.h"
+#include "hw/intc/sifive_plic.h"
+#include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
+#include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
+#include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
+#include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
+
+const MemMapEntry cv1800b_memmap[] = {
+    [CV1800B_DEV_TOP_MISC]     = { 0x03000000,      0x1000 },
+    [CV1800B_DEV_PINMUX]       = { 0x03001000,      0x1000 },
+    [CV1800B_DEV_CLK]          = { 0x03002000,      0x1000 },
+    [CV1800B_DEV_RST]          = { 0x03003000,      0x1000 },
+    [CV1800B_DEV_WDT]          = { 0x03010000,      0x1000 },
+    [CV1800B_DEV_GPIO]         = { 0x03020000,      0x4000 },
+    [CV1800B_DEV_UART0]        = { 0x04140000,     0x10000 },
+    [CV1800B_DEV_SD0]          = { 0x04310000,     0x10000 },
+    [CV1800B_DEV_ROM]          = { 0x04400000,     0x10000 },
+    [CV1800B_DEV_RTC_GPIO]     = { 0x05021000,      0x1000 },
+    [CV1800B_DEV_RTC_IO]       = { 0x05027000,      0x1000 },
+    [CV1800B_DEV_PLIC]         = { 0x70000000,   0x4000000 },
+    [CV1800B_DEV_CLINT]        = { 0x74000000,     0x10000 },
+    [CV1800B_DEV_DRAM]         = { 0x80000000,         0x0 },
+};
+
+static void cv1800b_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    CV1800BSoCState *s = CV1800B_SOC(obj);
+
+    object_initialize_child(obj, "cpus", &s->cpus, TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->cpus), "hartid-base", 0);
+    qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->cpus), "cpu-type", TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->cpus), "resetvec",
+                         cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_ROM].base);
+
+    object_initialize_child(obj, "clk", &s->clk, TYPE_CV1800B_CLK);
+    object_initialize_child(obj, "uart", &s->uart, TYPE_DW8250);
+    object_initialize_child(obj, "sdhci", &s->sdhci, TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI);
+}
+
+static void cv1800b_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    CV1800BSoCState *s = CV1800B_SOC(dev);
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+    uint32_t num_harts = ms->smp.cpus;
+    MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
+    char *plic_hart_config;
+
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->cpus), "num-harts", num_harts);
+
+    if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->cpus), errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    memory_region_init_rom(&s->rom, OBJECT(dev), "cv1800b.rom",
+                           cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_ROM].size, &error_fatal);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory,
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_ROM].base, &s->rom);
+
+    riscv_aclint_swi_create(cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_CLINT].base,
+                            0, num_harts, false);
+    riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_CLINT].base +
+                               RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE,
+                               RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE,
+                               0, num_harts, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP,
+                               RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME,
+                               RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_TIMEBASE_FREQ, true);
+
+    plic_hart_config = riscv_plic_hart_config_string(num_harts);
+    s->plic = sifive_plic_create(
+        cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_PLIC].base,
+        plic_hart_config,
+        num_harts,
+        0,
+        CV1800B_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
+        CV1800B_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
+        0x0,
+        0x1000,
+        0x2000,
+        0x80,
+        0x200000,
+        0x1000,
+        cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_PLIC].size);
+
+    g_free(plic_hart_config);
+
+    qdev_prop_set_uint8(DEVICE(&s->uart), "regshift", 2);
+    qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(&s->uart), "chardev", serial_hd(0));
+    if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->uart), errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->uart), 0, cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_UART0].base);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->uart), 0,
+                    qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), CV1800B_UART0_IRQ));
+
+    qdev_prop_set_uint8(DEVICE(&s->sdhci), "sd-spec-version", 3);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&s->sdhci), "capareg", 0x056900b9);
+    if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->sdhci), errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->sdhci), 0, cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_SD0].base);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->sdhci), 0,
+                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), CV1800B_SD0_IRQ));
+
+    if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->clk), errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->clk), 0,
+                    cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_CLK].base);
+
+    create_unimplemented_device("cv1800b.top_misc",
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_TOP_MISC].base,
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_TOP_MISC].size);
+
+    create_unimplemented_device("cv1800b.pinmux",
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_PINMUX].base,
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_PINMUX].size);
+
+    create_unimplemented_device("cv1800b.rst",
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_RST].base,
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_RST].size);
+
+    create_unimplemented_device("cv1800b.wdt",
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_WDT].base,
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_WDT].size);
+
+    create_unimplemented_device("cv1800b.gpio0_3",
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_GPIO].base,
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_GPIO].size);
+
+    create_unimplemented_device("cv1800b.rtc_gpio",
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_RTC_GPIO].base,
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_RTC_GPIO].size);
+
+    create_unimplemented_device("cv1800b.rtc_io",
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_RTC_IO].base,
+                                cv1800b_memmap[CV1800B_DEV_RTC_IO].size);
+}
+
+static void cv1800b_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    dc->realize = cv1800b_soc_realize;
+    dc->user_creatable = false;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo cv1800b_soc_type_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_CV1800B_SOC,
+    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(CV1800BSoCState),
+    .instance_init = cv1800b_soc_instance_init,
+    .class_init = cv1800b_soc_class_init,
+};
+
+static void cv1800b_soc_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&cv1800b_soc_type_info);
+}
+
+type_init(cv1800b_soc_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/riscv/meson.build b/hw/riscv/meson.build
index 0d82ceacc4..b278b443b6 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/meson.build
+++ b/hw/riscv/meson.build
@@ -21,4 +21,6 @@ riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_RISCV_MIPS_CPS', if_true: files('cps.c'))
 riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MIPS_BOSTON_AIA', if_true: files('boston-aia.c'))
 riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_K230', if_true: files('k230.c'))
 
+riscv_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SOPHGO_CV1800B', if_true: files('cv1800b.c'))
+
 hw_arch += {'riscv': riscv_ss}
diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/cv1800b.h b/include/hw/riscv/cv1800b.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bde5eff96b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/riscv/cv1800b.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Sophgo CV1800B SoC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Kuan-Wei Chiu <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_RISCV_CV1800B_H
+#define HW_RISCV_CV1800B_H
+
+#include "hw/core/boards.h"
+#include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
+#include "hw/misc/cv1800b_clk.h"
+#include "hw/char/dw8250.h"
+#include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
+
+#define TYPE_CV1800B_SOC "cv1800b-soc"
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(CV1800BSoCState, CV1800B_SOC)
+
+struct CV1800BSoCState {
+    DeviceState parent_obj;
+
+    RISCVHartArrayState cpus;
+    MemoryRegion rom;
+    DeviceState *plic;
+    CV1800BClkState clk;
+    DW8250State uart;
+    SDHCIState sdhci;
+};
+
+#define CV1800B_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES 136
+#define CV1800B_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES 31
+
+#define CV1800B_UART0_IRQ 44
+#define CV1800B_SD0_IRQ   36
+
+enum {
+    CV1800B_DEV_TOP_MISC,
+    CV1800B_DEV_PINMUX,
+    CV1800B_DEV_CLK,
+    CV1800B_DEV_RST,
+    CV1800B_DEV_WDT,
+    CV1800B_DEV_GPIO,
+    CV1800B_DEV_UART0,
+    CV1800B_DEV_SD0,
+    CV1800B_DEV_ROM,
+    CV1800B_DEV_RTC_GPIO,
+    CV1800B_DEV_RTC_IO,
+    CV1800B_DEV_PLIC,
+    CV1800B_DEV_CLINT,
+    CV1800B_DEV_DRAM,
+};
+
+extern const MemMapEntry cv1800b_memmap[];
+
+#endif
-- 
2.55.0.766.g2966f0265a-goog