[PATCH v3 8/8] drm/xen: replace struct drm_simple_display_pipe with regular atomic helpers

Ze Huang <[email protected]> Mon, 27 Jul 2026 03:45:21 +0800
Newsgroups org.ozlabs.lists.linux-aspeed,dev.linux.lists.imx,org.infradead.lists.linux-arm-kernel,org.kernel.vger.linux-kernel,org.xenproject.lists.xen-devel
Message-ID <20260727-drm-simple-kms-removal-v3-8-cd5dc89858c6@oss.qualcomm.com>
Replace the Xen frontend simple display pipe with explicit plane, CRTC
and encoder objects for each pipeline.

Keep generic plane-state validation before Xen-specific checks, and
install the GEM framebuffer prepare helper explicitly.

Use commit-local plane state in the CRTC enable path and pass the new
plane source position to the backend mode-set request. Handle pending
page-flip events through the commit-local CRTC state in the plane update
path.

Signed-off-by: Ze Huang <[email protected]>

---
Changes in v3:
- Use commit-local plane state in the CRTC enable path.
- Pass the new plane source position to the xen_drm_front_mode_set.
- Make the container helpers static inline.
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front.h     |   6 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_kms.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front.h
index a987c78abe41..02138b5abef5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front.h
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 
 #include <drm/drm_connector.h>
-#include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
 
 #include "xen_drm_front_cfg.h"
 
@@ -100,7 +100,9 @@ struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline {
 
 	int index;
 
-	struct drm_simple_display_pipe pipe;
+	struct drm_plane plane;
+	struct drm_crtc crtc;
+	struct drm_encoder encoder;
 
 	struct drm_connector conn;
 	/* These are only for connector mode checking */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_kms.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_kms.c
index 48772b5fe71c..9896ea35b743 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_kms.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_kms.c
@@ -30,10 +30,16 @@
  */
 #define FRAME_DONE_TO_MS	(XEN_DRM_FRONT_WAIT_BACK_MS + 100)
 
-static struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *
-to_xen_drm_pipeline(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe)
+static inline struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *
+xen_drm_pipeline_from_crtc(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 {
-	return container_of(pipe, struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline, pipe);
+	return container_of(crtc, struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline, crtc);
+}
+
+static inline struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *
+xen_drm_pipeline_from_plane(struct drm_plane *plane)
+{
+	return container_of(plane, struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline, plane);
 }
 
 static void fb_destroy(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
@@ -94,7 +100,7 @@ static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs mode_config_funcs = {
 
 static void send_pending_event(struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *pipeline)
 {
-	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &pipeline->pipe.crtc;
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &pipeline->crtc;
 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -105,24 +111,21 @@ static void send_pending_event(struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *pipeline)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void display_enable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
-			   struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
-			   struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
+static void xen_drm_crtc_helper_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+					      struct drm_atomic_commit *commit)
 {
-	struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *pipeline =
-			to_xen_drm_pipeline(pipe);
-	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &pipe->crtc;
-	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->fb;
+	struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *pipeline = xen_drm_pipeline_from_crtc(crtc);
+	struct drm_plane_state *pstate = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(commit, &pipeline->plane);
+	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = pstate->fb;
 	int ret, idx;
 
-	if (!drm_dev_enter(pipe->crtc.dev, &idx))
+	if (!drm_dev_enter(crtc->dev, &idx))
 		return;
 
-	ret = xen_drm_front_mode_set(pipeline, crtc->x, crtc->y,
+	ret = xen_drm_front_mode_set(pipeline, pstate->crtc_x, pstate->crtc_y,
 				     fb->width, fb->height,
 				     fb->format->cpp[0] * 8,
 				     xen_drm_front_fb_to_cookie(fb));
-
 	if (ret) {
 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to enable display: %d\n", ret);
 		pipeline->conn_connected = false;
@@ -131,13 +134,13 @@ static void display_enable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
 }
 
-static void display_disable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe)
+static void xen_drm_crtc_helper_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+					       struct drm_atomic_commit *commit)
 {
-	struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *pipeline =
-			to_xen_drm_pipeline(pipe);
+	struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *pipeline = xen_drm_pipeline_from_crtc(crtc);
 	int ret = 0, idx;
 
-	if (drm_dev_enter(pipe->crtc.dev, &idx)) {
+	if (drm_dev_enter(crtc->dev, &idx)) {
 		ret = xen_drm_front_mode_set(pipeline, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 					     xen_drm_front_fb_to_cookie(NULL));
 		drm_dev_exit(idx);
@@ -177,12 +180,13 @@ static void pflip_to_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 	send_pending_event(pipeline);
 }
 
-static bool display_send_page_flip(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
+static bool display_send_page_flip(struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *pipeline,
+				   struct drm_atomic_commit *commit,
 				   struct drm_plane_state *old_plane_state)
 {
 	struct drm_plane_state *plane_state =
-			drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(old_plane_state->state,
-						       &pipe->plane);
+			drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(commit,
+						       &pipeline->plane);
 
 	/*
 	 * If old_plane_state->fb is NULL and plane_state->fb is not,
@@ -193,8 +197,6 @@ static bool display_send_page_flip(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
 	 * sent to the backend as a part of display_set_config call.
 	 */
 	if (old_plane_state->fb && plane_state->fb) {
-		struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *pipeline =
-				to_xen_drm_pipeline(pipe);
 		struct xen_drm_front_drm_info *drm_info = pipeline->drm_info;
 		int ret;
 
@@ -224,10 +226,29 @@ static bool display_send_page_flip(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
 	return false;
 }
 
-static int display_check(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
-			 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state,
-			 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state)
+static int xen_drm_plane_helper_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
+					     struct drm_atomic_commit *commit)
 {
+	struct drm_plane_state *plane_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(commit, plane);
+	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (plane_state->crtc) {
+		crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(commit, plane_state->crtc);
+		if (IS_ERR(crtc_state))
+			return PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
+	}
+
+	ret = drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state(plane_state, crtc_state,
+						  DRM_PLANE_NO_SCALING,
+						  DRM_PLANE_NO_SCALING,
+						  false, false);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!plane_state->visible || !crtc_state)
+		return 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * Xen doesn't initialize vblanking via drm_vblank_init(), so
 	 * DRM helpers assume that it doesn't handle vblanking and start
@@ -242,16 +263,17 @@ static int display_check(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void display_update(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
-			   struct drm_plane_state *old_plane_state)
+static void xen_drm_plane_helper_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
+					       struct drm_atomic_commit *commit)
 {
-	struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *pipeline =
-			to_xen_drm_pipeline(pipe);
-	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &pipe->crtc;
+	struct drm_plane_state *old_plane_state = drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(commit, plane);
+	struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *pipeline = xen_drm_pipeline_from_plane(plane);
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &pipeline->crtc;
+	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(commit, crtc);
 	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event;
 	int idx;
 
-	event = crtc->state->event;
+	event = crtc_state ? crtc_state->event : NULL;
 	if (event) {
 		struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
 		unsigned long flags;
@@ -259,13 +281,13 @@ static void display_update(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
 		WARN_ON(pipeline->pending_event);
 
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
-		crtc->state->event = NULL;
+		crtc_state->event = NULL;
 
 		pipeline->pending_event = event;
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
 	}
 
-	if (!drm_dev_enter(pipe->crtc.dev, &idx)) {
+	if (!drm_dev_enter(crtc->dev, &idx)) {
 		send_pending_event(pipeline);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -278,19 +300,17 @@ static void display_update(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
 	 * If this is not a page flip, e.g. no flip done event from the backend
 	 * is expected, then send now.
 	 */
-	if (!display_send_page_flip(pipe, old_plane_state))
+	if (!display_send_page_flip(pipeline, commit, old_plane_state))
 		send_pending_event(pipeline);
 
 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
 }
 
 static enum drm_mode_status
-display_mode_valid(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
-		   const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
+xen_drm_crtc_helper_mode_valid(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+			       const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 {
-	struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *pipeline =
-			container_of(pipe, struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline,
-				     pipe);
+	struct xen_drm_front_drm_pipeline *pipeline = xen_drm_pipeline_from_crtc(crtc);
 
 	if (mode->hdisplay != pipeline->width)
 		return MODE_ERROR;
@@ -301,12 +321,53 @@ display_mode_valid(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
 	return MODE_OK;
 }
 
-static const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs display_funcs = {
-	.mode_valid = display_mode_valid,
-	.enable = display_enable,
-	.disable = display_disable,
-	.check = display_check,
-	.update = display_update,
+static int xen_drm_crtc_helper_atomic_check(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_atomic_commit *commit)
+{
+	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(commit, crtc);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (crtc_state->enable) {
+		ret = drm_atomic_helper_check_crtc_primary_plane(crtc_state);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return drm_atomic_add_affected_planes(commit, crtc);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs display_plane_helper_funcs = {
+	.prepare_fb	= drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb,
+	.atomic_check	= xen_drm_plane_helper_atomic_check,
+	.atomic_update	= xen_drm_plane_helper_atomic_update,
+};
+
+static const struct drm_plane_funcs display_plane_funcs = {
+	.update_plane		= drm_atomic_helper_update_plane,
+	.disable_plane		= drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane,
+	.destroy		= drm_plane_cleanup,
+	.reset			= drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset,
+	.atomic_duplicate_state	= drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state,
+	.atomic_destroy_state	= drm_atomic_helper_plane_destroy_state,
+};
+
+static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs display_crtc_helper_funcs = {
+	.mode_valid	= xen_drm_crtc_helper_mode_valid,
+	.atomic_check	= xen_drm_crtc_helper_atomic_check,
+	.atomic_enable	= xen_drm_crtc_helper_atomic_enable,
+	.atomic_disable	= xen_drm_crtc_helper_atomic_disable,
+};
+
+static const struct drm_crtc_funcs display_crtc_funcs = {
+	.reset			= drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset,
+	.destroy		= drm_crtc_cleanup,
+	.set_config		= drm_atomic_helper_set_config,
+	.page_flip		= drm_atomic_helper_page_flip,
+	.atomic_duplicate_state	= drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state,
+	.atomic_destroy_state	= drm_atomic_helper_crtc_destroy_state,
+};
+
+static const struct drm_encoder_funcs display_encoder_funcs = {
+	.destroy = drm_encoder_cleanup,
 };
 
 static int display_pipe_init(struct xen_drm_front_drm_info *drm_info,
@@ -331,10 +392,37 @@ static int display_pipe_init(struct xen_drm_front_drm_info *drm_info,
 
 	formats = xen_drm_front_conn_get_formats(&format_count);
 
-	return drm_simple_display_pipe_init(dev, &pipeline->pipe,
-					    &display_funcs, formats,
-					    format_count, NULL,
-					    &pipeline->conn);
+	ret = drm_universal_plane_init(dev, &pipeline->plane, 0,
+				       &display_plane_funcs,
+				       formats, format_count,
+				       NULL,
+				       DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	drm_plane_helper_add(&pipeline->plane, &display_plane_helper_funcs);
+
+	ret = drm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev, &pipeline->crtc,
+					&pipeline->plane, NULL,
+					&display_crtc_funcs, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	drm_crtc_helper_add(&pipeline->crtc, &display_crtc_helper_funcs);
+
+	ret = drm_encoder_init(dev, &pipeline->encoder,
+			       &display_encoder_funcs,
+			       DRM_MODE_ENCODER_NONE, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	pipeline->encoder.possible_crtcs = drm_crtc_mask(&pipeline->crtc);
+
+	ret = drm_connector_attach_encoder(&pipeline->conn, &pipeline->encoder);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int xen_drm_front_kms_init(struct xen_drm_front_drm_info *drm_info)

-- 
2.43.0