[PATCH v1 03/12] serial: en75xx: add EcoNet/Airoha EN75xx UART driver

Add a DM serial driver for the UART on the EcoNet/Airoha EN75xx SoCs.

Signed-off-by: AK Sharma <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/serial/Kconfig         |   7 ++
 drivers/serial/Makefile        |   1 +
 drivers/serial/serial_en75xx.c | 170 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 178 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/serial/serial_en75xx.c

diff --git a/drivers/serial/Kconfig b/drivers/serial/Kconfig
index 5f8b98f0..2a8fee98 100644
--- a/drivers/serial/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/serial/Kconfig
@@ -1098,6 +1098,13 @@ config ZYNQ_SERIAL
 	  This driver supports the Cadence UART. It is found e.g. in Xilinx
 	  Zynq/ZynqMP.
 
+config EN75XX_SERIAL
+	bool "EcoNet/Airoha EN75xx serial port support"
+	depends on ARCH_EN75XX
+	help
+	  Support the byte-lane 16550-like UART used by EN7512/EN7521/EN7528.
+	  The controller also uses a vendor-specific fractional divider.
+
 config MTK_SERIAL
 	bool "MediaTek High-speed UART support"
 	depends on DM_SERIAL
diff --git a/drivers/serial/Makefile b/drivers/serial/Makefile
index 66088b44..75ec49b7 100644
--- a/drivers/serial/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/serial/Makefile
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_OWL_SERIAL) += serial_owl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_SERIAL) += serial_omap.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTK_SERIAL) += serial_mtk.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MT7620_SERIAL) += serial_mt7620.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EN75XX_SERIAL) += serial_en75xx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HTIF_CONSOLE) += serial_htif.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SIFIVE_SERIAL) += serial_sifive.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_SERIAL) += serial_xen.o
diff --git a/drivers/serial/serial_en75xx.c b/drivers/serial/serial_en75xx.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8753ce55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/serial/serial_en75xx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/* EcoNet/Airoha EN75xx UART */
+
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <serial.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* 16550 register indices (the byte/word offset is derived per SoC below) */
+#define R_RBR		0	/* THR / DLL when DLAB=1 */
+#define R_IER		1	/* DLM when DLAB=1 */
+#define R_FCR		2
+#define R_LCR		3
+#define R_MCR		4
+#define R_LSR		5
+#define R_MISCC		9
+#define R_XYD		11	/* EN7512 fractional divider (32-bit) */
+
+#define UART_LCR_DLAB	0x80
+#define UART_LCR_8N1	0x03
+#define UART_LSR_DR	0x01
+#define UART_LSR_THRE	0x20
+
+struct en75xx_serial_plat {
+	void __iomem *base;
+	bool le;		/* EN7528: little-endian, 32-bit word access */
+	u32 uartclk;		/* EN7528 UART source clock (0 => EN7512) */
+};
+
+/*
+ * EN7512 (big-endian): the 8-bit registers live in the top byte of each
+ * 32-bit word, i.e. byte offset (reg << 2) + 3, byte access.
+ * EN7528 (little-endian, reg-io-width=4, reg-shift=2): 32-bit word access at
+ * (reg << 2), value in the low byte.
+ */
+static u8 uart_rd(struct en75xx_serial_plat *plat, u32 reg)
+{
+	if (plat->le)
+		return readl(plat->base + (reg << 2)) & 0xff;
+
+	return readb(plat->base + (reg << 2) + 3);
+}
+
+static void uart_wr(struct en75xx_serial_plat *plat, u32 reg, u32 val)
+{
+	if (plat->le)
+		writel(val, plat->base + (reg << 2));
+	else
+		writeb(val, plat->base + (reg << 2) + 3);
+}
+
+static void en75xx_serial_hw_init(struct en75xx_serial_plat *plat,
+				  int baudrate)
+{
+	if (baudrate <= 0)
+		baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
+
+	/*
+	 * EN7512 (BE) and EN7528 (LE) share the divider: Y=65000,
+	 * X=round(baud*13/25), packed into the 32-bit XYD reg (11 @ +0x2c)
+	 * as {X[31:16],Y[15:0]}. 16-bit regs go through uart_wr()
+	 * (endian-correct); the XYD store is a native 32-bit write, valid
+	 * on both. Live-verified on JCOW407: XYD == 0xEA00FDE8 at 115200.
+	 */
+	u32 div_x = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST((u32)baudrate * 13, 25);
+
+	if (div_x > 0xffff)
+		div_x = 0xffff;
+
+	uart_wr(plat, R_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
+	__raw_writel((div_x << 16) | 65000, plat->base + (R_XYD << 2));
+	uart_wr(plat, R_RBR, 1);
+	uart_wr(plat, R_IER, 0);
+	uart_wr(plat, R_LCR, UART_LCR_8N1);
+	uart_wr(plat, R_FCR, 0x0f);
+	uart_wr(plat, R_MCR, 0);
+	uart_wr(plat, R_MISCC, 0);
+	uart_wr(plat, R_IER, 0);
+}
+
+static int en75xx_serial_putc(struct udevice *dev, const char ch)
+{
+	struct en75xx_serial_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+
+	if (!(uart_rd(plat, R_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	uart_wr(plat, R_RBR, ch);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int en75xx_serial_getc(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+	struct en75xx_serial_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+
+	if (!(uart_rd(plat, R_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	return uart_rd(plat, R_RBR);
+}
+
+static int en75xx_serial_pending(struct udevice *dev, bool input)
+{
+	struct en75xx_serial_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+	u8 lsr = uart_rd(plat, R_LSR);
+
+	if (input)
+		return !!(lsr & UART_LSR_DR);
+
+	return !(lsr & UART_LSR_THRE);
+}
+
+static int en75xx_serial_setbrg(struct udevice *dev, int baudrate)
+{
+	struct en75xx_serial_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+
+	en75xx_serial_hw_init(plat, baudrate);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int en75xx_serial_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+	struct en75xx_serial_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+
+	plat->base = dev_remap_addr(dev);
+	if (!plat->base)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	plat->le = (bool)dev_get_driver_data(dev);
+	if (plat->le)
+		plat->uartclk = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "clock-frequency",
+						     2000000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int en75xx_serial_probe(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+	struct en75xx_serial_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+
+	en75xx_serial_hw_init(plat, CONFIG_BAUDRATE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dm_serial_ops en75xx_serial_ops = {
+	.putc = en75xx_serial_putc,
+	.pending = en75xx_serial_pending,
+	.getc = en75xx_serial_getc,
+	.setbrg = en75xx_serial_setbrg,
+};
+
+static const struct udevice_id en75xx_serial_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "econet,en7512-uart", .data = 0 },
+	{ .compatible = "econet,en7528-uart", .data = 1 },
+	{ .compatible = "airoha,en7523-uart", .data = 1 },
+	{ }
+};
+
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(serial_en75xx) = {
+	.name = "serial_en75xx",
+	.id = UCLASS_SERIAL,
+	.of_match = en75xx_serial_ids,
+	.of_to_plat = en75xx_serial_of_to_plat,
+	.plat_auto = sizeof(struct en75xx_serial_plat),
+	.probe = en75xx_serial_probe,
+	.ops = &en75xx_serial_ops,
+	.flags = DM_FLAG_PRE_RELOC,
+};
-- 
2.53.0