Re: double-dotted 8th notes

[email protected] (Noel Lairson) Tue, 02 Mar 2004 07:09:46 -0800
Newsgroups perl.midi
Message-ID <[email protected]>
You've now described twice what a dotted eighth note is.  That was not the question.
The question was, essentially, "I have two values in this table that are the same and souldn't be.  I seem to have the dotted-eighth note and doube-dotted eighth note down for the same value."

If you dot an eighth note, you get a value equivalent to an eighth plus a sixteenth (or 3 sixteenths, making a table value of .75).  If you put two dots on an eighth note you get the value equivalent of an eighth note plus a sixteenth note plus a thirty-second note (or 7 32nds out of a possible 8 in a quarter note = 7/8 - .875 on his table)
Noel

On Tue, 2 Mar 2004 05:55:20 -0800, Scott Dinn <[email protected]> wrote:

> Sorry, but its not 7/8 of a quarter-note...here is how I have it defined in
> my MIDI building perl script...
>
> $note{'s'}    = [ 10,  23, 24,  96   ]; # sixteenth
> $note{'sde'}  = [ 10,  23, 24,  96   ]; # sixteenth after dotted eighth
> $note{'e'}    = [ 20,  20, 48,  192  ]; # eighth
> $note{'ed'}   = [ 30,  20, 72,  288  ]; # dotted eighth
> $note{'q'}    = [ 40,  20, 96,  384  ]; # quarter
>
> The 288 & 384 define the length of the note being played.
>
> Here's the math:
>
> 1) divide eighth note by 2 (192/2=96)
> 2) add this value to length of eighth note (192+96=288)
> 3) you know have length of a dotted-eighth note: 288
>
> Dotted means: "add 1/2 of a notes length to itself"
>
> Here is a MIDI dump of a MIDI file that was created using these values.
>
> time_signature 0000 0004 0002 0024
> set_tempo  0000 600000 0000 0000
> copyright_text_event 0000 0000 0000 0000
> copyright_text_event 0000 0000 0000 0000
> copyright_text_event 0000 0000 0000 0000
> copyright_text_event 0000 0000 0000 0000
> copyright_text_event 0000 0000 0000 0000
> track_name 0000 0000 0000 0000
> patch_change 0000 0009 0000 0000
> control_change 0000 0009 0006 0100
> Side Stick                     note_on    0000 0009 0037 0100
> Side Stick                     note_off   0384 0009 0037 0000
> Side Stick                     note_on    0000 0009 0037 0100
> Side Stick                     note_off   0384 0009 0037 0000
> Side Stick                     note_on    0000 0009 0037 0100
> Side Stick                     note_off   0384 0009 0037 0000
> Side Stick                     note_on    0000 0009 0037 0100
> Side Stick                     note_off   0384 0009 0037 0000
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_on    0000 0009 0051 0071   <<<
> dotted-eighth note
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_off   0000 0009 0051 0000   <<<
> dotted-eighth note
> Bass Drum 1                    note_on    0000 0009 0036 0093   <<<
> dotted-eighth note
> Bass Drum 1                    note_off   0288 0009 0036 0000   <<<
> dotted-eighth note
> Acoustic Snare                 note_on    0000 0009 0038 0094   <<<
> sixteenth note
> Acoustic Snare                 note_off   0096 0009 0038 0000   <<<
> sixteenth note
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_on    0000 0009 0051 0076
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_off   0000 0009 0051 0000
> Bass Drum 1                    note_on    0000 0009 0036 0090
> Bass Drum 1                    note_off   0192 0009 0036 0000
> Acoustic Snare                 note_on    0000 0009 0038 0086
> Acoustic Snare                 note_off   0000 0009 0038 0000
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_on    0000 0009 0051 0075
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_off   0192 0009 0051 0000
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_on    0000 0009 0051 0072   <<<
> dotted-eighth note
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_off   0000 0009 0051 0000   <<<
> dotted-eighth note
> Bass Drum 1                    note_on    0000 0009 0036 0093   <<<
> dotted-eighth note
> Bass Drum 1                    note_off   0288 0009 0036 0000   <<<
> dotted-eighth note
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_on    0000 0009 0051 0077   <<<
> sixteenth note
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_off   0096 0009 0051 0000   <<<
> sixteenth note
> Acoustic Snare                 note_on    0000 0009 0038 0090
> Acoustic Snare                 note_off   0000 0009 0038 0000
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_on    0000 0009 0051 0075
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_off   0192 0009 0051 0000
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_on    0000 0009 0051 0073
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_off   0192 0009 0051 0000
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_on    0000 0009 0051 0078
> Ride Cymbal 1                  note_off   0000 0009 0051 0000
>
> To see and hear what this MIDI file looks like, see my drum lesson for
> dotted-eighth notes here (its the 2nd lesson [graphic/midi] down on the
> right-hand side of the page):
>
> http://216.103.111.115/perl/drums/index.cgi?Action=OnlineLessons&Skill=Advan ced&SubCategory=Dotted%20Eighth%20Notes&LessonID=Advanced2
>
> Regards,
> Scott
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Noel Lairson [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Monday, March 01, 2004 11:14 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: double-dotted 8th notes
>
>
> double-dotted eighth note = 7/8 of a quarter note, so .875 or 84 ticks @ 96
> tpqn.
> Noel
>

>> --
>> Sean M. Burke    http://search.cpan.org/~sburke/
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, 01 Mar 2004 19:11:59 -0900, Sean M. Burke <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> I was just looking at MIDI/Simple.pm's %Length hash:
>>
>> 'wn' =>  4,     'dwn' => 6,    'ddwn' => 7,       'twn' => (8/3),
>> 'hn' =>  2,     'dhn' => 3,    'ddhn' => 3.5,     'thn' => (4/3),
>> 'qn' =>  1,     'dqn' => 1.5,  'ddqn' => 1.75,    'tqn' => (2/3),
>> 'en' => .5,     'den' => .75,  'dden' => .75,     'ten' => (1/3),
>> 'sn' => .25,    'dsn' => .375, 'ddsn' => .4375,   'tsn' => (1/6),
>>
>> and I've looked at this a million times before, but today I just happened
> to notice: that says an 8th note is half a quarter note, and a dotted-8th is
> .75 of a quarter note, AS IS a double-dotted 8th note?!  That can't be
> right, can it?
>> Shouldn't a double-dotted 8th note be... um... 7/8ths of a quarter note?
> 7/16ths?  Aaaaaaaa Rickeeeee music theory hurts my head waaaaaaa...