gmane.comp.version-control.subversion.issues archive

399 archived articles, newest first (page 1 of 4). Latest articles →

[jira] [Commented] (SVN-525) Allow working copies without .svn/pristine/ cache (a.k.a. "text-base/" files).
Sat, 8 Aug 2026 20:09:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Ben Collins-Sussman (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30123
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-525) Allow working copies without .svn/pristine/ cache (a.k.a. "text-base/" files).
Tue, 4 Aug 2026 08:34:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Karl Fogel (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30122
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4921) Raise SVN limit to 1.2GB
Mon, 23 Mar 2026 17:27:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Alex Porcelli (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30121
[jira] [Created] (SVN-4921) Raise SVN limit to 1.2GB
Mon, 23 Mar 2026 17:25:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Alex Porcelli (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30120
[jira] [Comment Edited] (SVN-3679) Perl API SVN::Ra get_commit_editor* functions broken, missing, untested
Mon, 9 Mar 2026 18:58:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Markus Kuhn (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30119
[jira] [Comment Edited] (SVN-3679) Perl API SVN::Ra get_commit_editor* functions broken, missing, untested
Mon, 9 Mar 2026 18:57:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Markus Kuhn (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30118
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-3679) Perl API SVN::Ra get_commit_editor* functions broken, missing, untested
Mon, 9 Mar 2026 18:57:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Markus Kuhn (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30117
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-3679) Perl API SVN::Ra get_commit_editor* functions broken, missing, untested
Mon, 9 Mar 2026 18:54:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Markus Kuhn (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30116
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-3679) Perl API SVN::Ra get_commit_editor* functions broken, missing, untested
Mon, 9 Mar 2026 18:28:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Markus Kuhn (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30115
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-3679) Perl API SVN::Ra get_commit_editor* functions broken, missing, untested
Mon, 9 Mar 2026 18:23:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Markus Kuhn (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30114
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-3679) Perl API SVN::Ra get_commit_editor* functions broken, missing, untested
Mon, 9 Mar 2026 18:22:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Markus Kuhn (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30113
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-3629) Mechanism to require use of encrypted password store (or none at all)
Fri, 27 Feb 2026 17:44:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Michael Osipov (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30112
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4622) revert as root always notifies for files
Thu, 25 Dec 2025 14:24:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30111
[jira] [Created] (SVN-4920) Deleted files breaks svn info -r HEAD output
Thu, 10 Jul 2025 11:10:00 +0000 (UTC)
Ondřej Medek (Jira) <[email protected]> • #30110
[jira] [Created] (SVN-4919) Running svn with --xml may emit XML with invalid characters
Tue, 20 May 2025 18:06:00 +0000 (UTC)
Branko Čibej (Jira) <[email protected]> • #30109
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4914) svn client crashes with assert instead of reporting an error
Tue, 20 May 2025 17:50:00 +0000 (UTC)
Branko Čibej (Jira) <[email protected]> • #30108
[jira] [Comment Edited] (SVN-4671) KDE KWallet 5 support
Wed, 30 Apr 2025 22:17:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Robin Bankhead (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30107
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4671) KDE KWallet 5 support
Sat, 29 Mar 2025 13:18:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Robin Bankhead (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30106
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4790) Make mod_dav_svn and mod_authz_svn work with expressions and regex
Fri, 21 Feb 2025 20:16:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30105
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4714) Bash-completion update
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:53:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30104
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4732) Subversion crashes during local (file://) checkout on Windows
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:47:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30103
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4732) Subversion crashes during local (file://) checkout on Windows
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:47:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30102
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4851) 'svn update' fails: svn: E200035: sqlite[S19]: UNIQUE constraint failed: NODES.wc_id, NODES.parent_relpath, NODES.local_relpath, NODES.op_depth
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:33:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30101
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4852) libsvnjavahl-1.so.0.0.0 can't be loaded by java with GCC 10
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:33:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30100
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4852) libsvnjavahl-1.so.0.0.0 can't be loaded by java with GCC 10
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:32:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30099
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4900) Mirrors are not subversion 1.10.8 LTS
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:22:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30098
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4916) swig-py: Python ref-count leak on delta.editor object and repos.make_parse_fns3 object
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:19:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30097
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4916) swig-py: Python ref-count leak on delta.editor object and repos.make_parse_fns3 object
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:19:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30096
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4918) swig-py: parse_fns3 driver object and parse_baton can make a circular reference which causes Python reference leak
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:19:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30095
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4917) swig-py: Python ref-cont leak in wrapper of *svn_delta_editor_t() and *svn_repos_parse_fns3_t()
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:19:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30094
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4908) svn_wc__status2_from_3 does not copy locked info
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:20:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30093
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4918) swig-py: parse_fns3 driver object and parse_baton can make a circular reference which causes Python reference leak
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:19:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30092
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4917) swig-py: Python ref-cont leak in wrapper of *svn_delta_editor_t() and *svn_repos_parse_fns3_t()
Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:19:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30091
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4711) invalid xml file produced by: svn log --xml --verbose --use-merge-history --search
Wed, 2 Oct 2024 13:41:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Nathan Hartman (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30090
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4856) ra_local: Invalid xml file produced by svn log .... --xml --use-merge-history --verbose
Wed, 2 Oct 2024 13:40:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Nathan Hartman (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30089
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4915) Ruby bindings contain type error in NIL_P usage
Tue, 4 Jun 2024 17:32:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Andreas Stieger (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30088
[jira] [Resolved] (SVN-4915) Ruby bindings contain type error in NIL_P usage
Tue, 4 Jun 2024 17:13:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Andreas Stieger (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30087
[jira] [Assigned] (SVN-4915) Ruby bindings contain type error in NIL_P usage
Tue, 4 Jun 2024 17:11:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Andreas Stieger (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30086
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4440) Subversion sets permissions on files, when it shouldn't
Wed, 3 Jan 2024 08:12:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30085
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4918) swig-py: parse_fns3 driver object and parse_baton can make a circular reference which causes Python reference leak
Tue, 26 Dec 2023 18:32:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30084
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4916) swig-py: Python ref-count leak on delta.editor object and repos.make_parse_fns3 object
Tue, 26 Dec 2023 18:32:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30083
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4917) swig-py: Python ref-cont leak in wrapper of *svn_delta_editor_t() and *svn_repos_parse_fns3_t()
Tue, 26 Dec 2023 18:32:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30082
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4622) revert as root always notifies for files
Tue, 26 Dec 2023 18:00:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30081
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4735) Please delete old releases from mirroring system
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:31:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30080
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4785) Fix foreign repo copy with peg/operative revisions
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:30:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30079
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4785) Fix foreign repo copy with peg/operative revisions
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:30:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30078
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4532) assert abort with -rprev for wc at r0
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:29:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30077
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4532) assert abort with -rprev for wc at r0
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:29:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30076
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4782) Using (const char*)1 in Apache HTTP server modules as value for r->notes cause httpd to crash
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:28:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30075
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4782) Using (const char*)1 in Apache HTTP server modules as value for r->notes cause httpd to crash
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:27:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30074
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4773) Release 1.11
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:25:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30073
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4793) ACEs for inverted groups in authz rules are not applied
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:24:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30072
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4804) wc-queries-tests fail with SQLite's profiling enabled
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:22:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30071
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4801) JavaHL blame() callback tries to send arbitrary line data in a String parameter
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:23:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30070
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4760) Missing children when svnadmin dump --include/exclude converts copy-dir to add-dir
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:21:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30069
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4803) Enable SVN AuthZ parsing to emit Warning messages
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:20:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30068
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4802) Allow empty groups in AuthZ files
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:19:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30067
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4828) svn help: hide experimental, deprecated, and global commands and options
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:18:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30066
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4822) "svn diff --changelist ARG" broken in subdirectories
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:18:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30065
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4744) SVN 1.10 aborts during merge: assertion failed (start_rev > end_rev)
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:17:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30064
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4840) Merge assertion failure in svn_sort__array_insert
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:15:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30063
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4837) Cannot get info for a file that was inside of file-replaced directory
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:15:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30062
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4841) Subversion fails to compile with ruby-2.7
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:13:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30061
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4862) Merge: the resulting mergeinfo is non-deterministic
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:12:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30060
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4775) Use private namespace for experimental APIs
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 08:12:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30059
[jira] [Resolved] (SVN-1778) [python] FileDiff broken on Windows
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 07:54:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30058
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-1778) [python] FileDiff broken on Windows
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 07:52:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30057
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-1778) [python] FileDiff broken on Windows
Thu, 5 Oct 2023 07:52:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30056
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4918) swig-py: parse_fns3 driver object and parse_baton can make a circular reference which causes Python reference leak
Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:09:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30055
[jira] [Assigned] (SVN-4918) swig-py: parse_fns3 driver object and parse_baton can make a circular reference which causes Python reference leak
Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:09:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30054
[jira] [Assigned] (SVN-4916) swig-py: Python ref-count leak on delta.editor object and repos.make_parse_fns3 object
Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:08:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30053
[jira] [Assigned] (SVN-4917) swig-py: Python ref-cont leak in wrapper of *svn_delta_editor_t() and *svn_repos_parse_fns3_t()
Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:08:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30052
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4916) swig-py: Python ref-count leak on delta.editor object and repos.make_parse_fns3 object
Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:08:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30051
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4917) swig-py: Python ref-cont leak in wrapper of *svn_delta_editor_t() and *svn_repos_parse_fns3_t()
Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:08:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30050
[jira] [Comment Edited] (SVN-4916) swig-py: Python ref-count leak on delta.editor object and repos.make_parse_fns3 object
Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:08:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30049
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-1778) [python] FileDiff broken on Windows
Sun, 1 Oct 2023 13:53:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30048
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4916) swig-py: Python ref-count leak on delta.editor object and repos.make_parse_fns3 object
Sun, 1 Oct 2023 13:09:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30047
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4917) swig-py: Python ref-cont leak in wrapper of *svn_delta_editor_t() and *svn_repos_parse_fns3_t()
Sun, 1 Oct 2023 07:24:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30046
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4918) swig-py: parse_fns3 driver object and parse_baton can make a circular reference which causes Python reference leak
Sun, 1 Oct 2023 07:06:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30045
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4916) swig-py: Python ref-count leak on delta.editor object and repos.make_parse_fns3 object
Sun, 24 Sep 2023 04:55:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Yasuhito Futatsuki (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30044
[jira] [Created] (SVN-4918) swig-py: parse_fns3 driver object and parse_baton can make a circular reference which causes Python reference leak
Sun, 24 Sep 2023 04:03:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Yasuhito Futatsuki (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30043
[jira] [Created] (SVN-4917) swig-py: Python ref-cont leak in wrapper of *svn_delta_editor_t() and *svn_repos_parse_fns3_t()
Sun, 24 Sep 2023 03:52:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Yasuhito Futatsuki (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30042
[jira] [Created] (SVN-4916) swig-py: Python ref-count leak on delta.editor object and repos.make_parse_fns3 object
Sun, 24 Sep 2023 03:40:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Yasuhito Futatsuki (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30041
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-2230) "make clean" doesn't clean SWIG-generated .c files
Thu, 21 Sep 2023 04:53:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Yasuhito Futatsuki (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30040
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4818) Failed to build with SWIG 4
Wed, 20 Sep 2023 22:33:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Yasuhito Futatsuki (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30039
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4818) Failed to build with SWIG 4
Wed, 20 Sep 2023 22:31:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Yasuhito Futatsuki (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30038
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4818) Failed to build with SWIG 4
Wed, 20 Sep 2023 22:24:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Yasuhito Futatsuki (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30037
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4811) Test failures with Python 3
Wed, 20 Sep 2023 20:47:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Yasuhito Futatsuki (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30036
[jira] [Resolved] (SVN-4811) Test failures with Python 3
Wed, 20 Sep 2023 20:36:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Yasuhito Futatsuki (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30035
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4811) Test failures with Python 3
Wed, 20 Sep 2023 20:33:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Yasuhito Futatsuki (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30034
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4811) Test failures with Python 3
Wed, 20 Sep 2023 20:32:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Yasuhito Futatsuki (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30033
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4909) Merged Information is missing xml option
Fri, 15 Sep 2023 19:50:00 +0000 (UTC)
"C. Michael Pilato (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30032
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4909) Merge information is missing when --xml option used with svn log
Fri, 15 Sep 2023 19:50:00 +0000 (UTC)
"C. Michael Pilato (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30031
[jira] [Updated] (SVN-4145) Master passphrase and encrypted credentials cache
Fri, 15 Sep 2023 19:45:00 +0000 (UTC)
"C. Michael Pilato (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30030
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-3945) RPM packaging tools need complete replacement
Tue, 29 Aug 2023 21:23:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30029
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-2483) svncopy.pl: Delete temp directory
Tue, 29 Aug 2023 20:53:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30028
[jira] [Closed] (SVN-4621) svn_load_dirs.pl fails when updating binary files due to changed behavior of svn propget
Tue, 29 Aug 2023 19:57:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30027
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-4621) svn_load_dirs.pl fails when updating binary files due to changed behavior of svn propget
Tue, 29 Aug 2023 19:57:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Daniel Sahlberg (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30026
[jira] [Commented] (SVN-3630) Rename tracking
Sat, 8 Jul 2023 00:36:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Ken (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30025
[jira] [Created] (SVN-4915) Ruby bindings contain type error in NIL_P usage
Mon, 8 May 2023 19:45:00 +0000 (UTC)
"Florian Weimer (Jira)" <[email protected]> • #30024
lmpx.com only provides a reader for public news (NNTP) servers. It is not affiliated with the servers or forums shown here and is not responsible for the content of articles, which is written by their respective authors.