Hallucinated citations are polluting the scientific literature. What can be done?
Lawfare Review <[email protected]> Tue, 12 May 2026 02:45:03 +0100
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Earlier this year, computer scientist Guillaume Cabanac received a notification from Google Scholar that one of his publications had been cited in a paper published in the International Dental Journal1. That was unexpected, because his research on spotting fabricated papers doesn’t typically intersect with dentistry. “I was very surprised to see that I couldn’t recognize my own reference,” says Cabanac, who is based at the University of Toulouse in France. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00969-z