Re: scanning negatives using HP4850 and genesys backend

Ralph Little <[email protected]> Fri, 31 Jul 2026 10:18:26 -0700
Newsgroups gmane.comp.graphics.scanning.sane.devel
Message-ID <[email protected]>
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Hi,
There are other backends that support transparency but the genesys chips 
are pretty much a world of their own. On the upside, the GL646 is pretty 
well documented.
I believe the main ways in which the transparency support would be 
invoked would be via the source and options related to capture type. I 
don't see any specific image capture type-related options in the backend 
but some would have to be added I suspect (e.g. for selecting between 
positive and negative, IR etc).

The main challenge with genesys-based devices is that every model is 
different to every other in implementation. The Genesys chips are very 
flexible and offer all sorts of driving options and they need to be set 
up for the particular hardware that they are matched with. The main way 
to tackle this task is to observe Windows driver behaviour through 
capturing traffic and looking at the register values that are set. It's 
a little more involved but that is the main gist.

I have had some dealings myself with looking at a GL646 device before 
although it was a fairly superficial look at motor stepping tables but I 
may be able to look at it in the future sometime.
One thing you *can* do (if you have the inclination) is to make some USB 
captures on Windows and post them to an issue at our GitLab issue 
tracker (https://gitlab.com/sane-project/backends/-/work_items), if you 
don't intend to do the implementation yourself. That way someone could 
pick up the issue at some point. Ideally a developer needs the hardware 
at hand, but a rough stab could be made by looking at the traffic.

Cheers,
Ralph

On 2026-07-31 10:01, [email protected] wrote:
>
> Ralph,
>
> Thanks for the reply.
>
> I looked at the Genesys Datasheet for the chip (GL646USB) that is used 
> in the HP4850.  I see the register that appears to control the slide 
> scanning lamp.
>
> Is there another backend that has support for a similar feature? 
> Possibly I could use that as a template to better understand how 
> support for this feature might be implemented in the genesys backend.
>
> Thanks again,
>
> Jon
>
>
> On 7/31/26 11:21 AM, Ralph Little wrote:
>> Hi,
>> According to our Supported Scanners list 
>> (http://www.sane-project.org/sane-supported-devices.html) the genesys 
>> backend doesn't yet support the slide scanning feature of this 
>> device. It requires additional code to drive the extra hardware involved.
>> We don't have an active maintainer for the genesys backend at the 
>> moment unfortunately, so I don't know when someone would be able to 
>> get to this task in the future. :(
>>
>> Regards,
>> Ralph
>>
>> On 2026-07-30 20:58, [email protected] wrote:
>>>
>>> |I recently acquired an HP Scanjet 4850 scanner.  The document 
>>> scanning works with no problems.  This particular scanner has a 
>>> negative/slide scanning component built in to the lid of the 
>>> device.  This includes a separate lamp to illuminate the film for 
>>> scanning.  The lamp in the lid comes when I run a hardware self test 
>>> procedure but I have not discovered any way to have the lamp come on 
>>> when scanning using sane.
>>>
>>> Is this capability supported?
>>>
>>> info about my setup ---
>>>
>>> HP Scanjet 4850
>>>
>>> $ scanimage -V
>>> scanimage (sane-backends) 1.4.0; backend version 1.4.0
>>>
>>> genesys backend
>>>
>>> Fedora Linux 44 (Workstation Edition)
>>> Linux 7.1.5-200.fc44.x86_64|
>>>
>>

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    Hi,<br>
    There are other backends that support transparency but the genesys
    chips are pretty much a world of their own. On the upside, the GL646
    is pretty well documented.<br>
    I believe the main ways in which the transparency support would be
    invoked would be via the source and options related to capture type.
    I don't see any specific image capture type-related options in the
    backend but some would have to be added I suspect (e.g. for
    selecting between positive and negative, IR etc).<br>
    <br>
    The main challenge with genesys-based devices is that every model is
    different to every other in implementation. The Genesys chips are
    very flexible and offer all sorts of driving options and they need
    to be set up for the particular hardware that they are matched with.
    The main way to tackle this task is to observe Windows driver
    behaviour through capturing traffic and looking at the register
    values that are set. It's a little more involved but that is the
    main gist.<br>
    <br>
    I have had some dealings myself with looking at a GL646 device
    before although it was a fairly superficial look at motor stepping
    tables but I may be able to look at it in the future sometime.<br>
    One thing you *can* do (if you have the inclination) is to make some
    USB captures on Windows and post them to an issue at our GitLab
    issue tracker
    (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://gitlab.com/sane-project/backends/-/work_items">https://gitlab.com/sane-project/backends/-/work_items</a>), if you
    don't intend to do the implementation yourself. That way someone
    could pick up the issue at some point. Ideally a developer needs the
    hardware at hand, but a rough stab could be made by looking at the
    traffic.<br>
    <br>
    Cheers,<br>
    Ralph<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2026-07-31 10:01,
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:[email protected]">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <p>Ralph,</p>
      <p>Thanks for the reply.<br>
        <br>
        I looked at the Genesys Datasheet for the chip (GL646USB) that
        is used in the HP4850.  I see the register that appears to
        control the slide scanning lamp.</p>
      <p>Is there another backend that has support for a similar
        feature? Possibly I could use that as a template to better
        understand how support for this feature might be implemented in
        the genesys backend.</p>
      <p>Thanks again,</p>
      <p>Jon</p>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 7/31/26 11:21 AM, Ralph Little
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:[email protected]">
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
          content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        Hi,<br>
        According to our Supported Scanners list (<a
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="http://www.sane-project.org/sane-supported-devices.html"
          moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.sane-project.org/sane-supported-devices.html</a>)
        the genesys backend doesn't yet support the slide scanning
        feature of this device. It requires additional code to drive the
        extra hardware involved.<br>
        We don't have an active maintainer for the genesys backend at
        the moment unfortunately, so I don't know when someone would be
        able to get to this task in the future. :(<br>
        <br>
        Regards,<br>
        Ralph<br>
        <br>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2026-07-30 20:58, <a
            class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated moz-txt-link-freetext"
            href="mailto:[email protected]" moz-do-not-send="true">[email protected]</a>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote type="cite"
          cite="mid:[email protected]">
          <meta http-equiv="content-type"
            content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
          <p><code>I recently acquired an HP Scanjet 4850 scanner.  The
              document scanning works with no problems.  This particular
              scanner has a negative/slide scanning component built in
              to the lid of the device.  This includes a separate lamp
              to illuminate the film for scanning.  The lamp in the lid
              comes when I run a hardware self test procedure but I have
              not discovered any way to have the lamp come on when
              scanning using sane.<br>
              <br>
              Is this capability supported?<br>
              <br>
              info about my setup ---<br>
              <br>
              HP Scanjet 4850<br>
              <br>
              $ scanimage -V<br>
              scanimage (sane-backends) 1.4.0; backend version 1.4.0<br>
              <br>
              genesys backend<br>
              <br>
              Fedora Linux 44 (Workstation Edition)<br>
              Linux 7.1.5-200.fc44.x86_64</code></p>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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