Re: The OCaml MOOC offered again?

"Martin DeMello [email protected] [ocaml_beginners]" <[email protected]> Tue, 31 Jan 2017 15:30:46 -0800
Newsgroups gmane.comp.lang.ocaml.beginners
Message-ID <CAFrFfuHawAKNcoJ07TyaN+S5yFPm9CQa9yWX-aCR-w7=trWJxQ@mail.gmail.com>
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This is a good starting point if you're looking for books:

https://github.com/rizo/awesome-ocaml#books

There aren't many yet, but they're definitely out there and the community
is gaining momentum.

martin

On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 3:25 PM, Douglas Lewit [email protected]
[ocaml_beginners] <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> Hi Alexandre,
>
> But what about Haskell?  Haskell has a huge amount of documentation to
> support it.  I believe Haskell originally began at the University of
> Edinborough in Scotland as a mostly academic initiative.  Now if I visit
> Amazon.com there are DOZENS of books about Haskell, and www.oreilly.com
> now offers two or maybe three tutorial video collections on Haskell.  Bot=
h
> Haskell and Scala are very well documented.  So is F#.  OCaml has much le=
ss
> documentation to support it, and that's a weakness.  ( More a weakness of
> the culture than of the language per se. )   Other languages are also wel=
l
> supported with very good documentation.  There must be hundreds of books
> and YouTube videos describing all the functions, libraries and applicatio=
ns
> of Python, Ruby, Java, JavaScript, etc, etc.  Even in the obscure world o=
f
> AI one can find some good documentation explaining how to write code in
> LISP and how to use Emacs as an IDE/editor.  I just wish that the OCaml
> community would follow that example.  I sort of get the feeling that the
> only way to really learn everything about OCaml is to get a job working a=
t
> Jane Street.  Otherwise.... well, good luck!
>
> Actually.... there's a good question.  Does Jane Street have any
> documentation for OCaml that is *open to the public*?  I've tried looking
> for some, but so far haven't had much success trying to find it.
>
> Best,
>
> Douglas.
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 2:17 PM, Alexandre Gouraud alexandre.gouraud@enst=
-
> bretagne.fr [ocaml_beginners] <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> Dears,
>>
>> Let me give you my two cents to this story. OCaml has been created by a
>> french "public" research organisation called Inria. Therefore, the
>> evolutions of the language have followed requirements that are way far f=
rom
>> the promotion and adoption of a language by a majority of users. Their
>> requirements were more research oriented, with quite limited resources. =
If
>> it turns out that the language is useful and used by many researchers or
>> developers, fine, but it was/is not the initial objective, nor any long(
>> er) term objective. Research organizations, by nature, cannot deal with
>> such objectives, as Microsoft or Sun or Google do with their own languag=
e.
>> This being said, even business oriented organisation do not promote
>> languages for the fun of it, it is usually because they think it brings
>> them strategic advantage on their market...remember.
>>
>> At the end, INRIA's people don't have time anymore to promote the
>> language, develop it, write books and answer to questions. They mainly r=
ely
>> on the community. This is why there is no decent environment for Windows
>> developers, and I am the first one to deplore it. Finally, remember that
>> it was a french initiative. I believe that because the engineers who fir=
st
>> adopted it were not native English speakers was a barrier (and still is)=
 a
>> barrier to wider adoption of the language, despite the HUGE penetration =
of
>> this language in the world. You see here the power of the language of a
>> culture and the influence it allows.
>>
>> OCaml is great ! Keep coding :-)
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Alexandre.
>>
>> 2017-01-31 17:58 GMT+01:00 Douglas Lewit [email protected]
>> [ocaml_beginners] <[email protected]>:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Looks like it's a major relief for you to type + instead of ^ ?   Hahah=
ahahaha....
>>> very funny!!!  I'm not sure if one language is really "better" than
>>> another, but I find it really interesting why Don Syme ( F#'s creator )=
 did
>>> it his way and why Xavier Leroy ( OCaml's creator ) did it another way.
>>> Don Syme obviously made the decision that it was silly to have + for in=
ts
>>> and +. for floats, and I think in OCaml you need +/ for big ints, etc,
>>> etc.  So Don Syme combined everything into one overloaded operator.  Is=
 it
>>> good or bad?  I'm not sure.  It depends on the programmer and why you'r=
e
>>> programming.  BUT.... I still believe that language documentation is ve=
ry,
>>> very important.  You can have the greatest computer language in the wor=
ld,
>>> but if nobody writes about it or teaches it.... then who is going to kn=
ow
>>> about it except a minority of elite developers?!  ( And the elitist
>>> mentality will not help a language to become popular and successful. )
>>>
>>> The OCaml MOOC is a fun course, and full of great information, but I
>>> don't like that the team behind it is pretty bad about answering email
>>> queries.  I sent a couple of emails to OCamlPro requesting more informa=
tion
>>> and did not get back a single reply.  I guess I'm not important enough =
for
>>> them to worry about!  ( Or so they think. )  Again.... a wonderful
>>> language, but the community of people supporting the language have to d=
o
>>> their work to promote the language.  Unless of course we want OCaml to =
go
>>> the route of Pascal or Perl!
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 10:43 PM, Pierpaolo Bernardi [email protected]=
m
>>> [ocaml_beginners] <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 10:53 PM, Douglas Lewit [email protected]
>>>> [ocaml_beginners] <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > Hello everyone,
>>>> >
>>>> > Remember that OCaml MOOC offered through that university in Paris,
>>>> France? Does anyone know if that course is going to be offered again i=
n the
>>>> near future? It wasn't bad! Definitely challenging, but I learned a lo=
t.
>>>>
>>>> The MOOC has been offered in 2015 and in 2016, both times it started
>>>> around Oct/Nov. Lacking any other information, we can extrapolate
>>>> from this small data set and hope that the MOOC will be offered again
>>>> toward the end of 2017 :)
>>>>
>>>> > If I want to concatenate the strings "Hello, " and "World!" in OCaml
>>>> I have to write "Hello, " ^ "World!", but in F# I would just write "He=
llo,
>>>> " + "World!".
>>>>
>>>> Just for curiosity, why in Ocaml you *HAVE*TO* use ^, while in F# you
>>>> *JUST* use + ?
>>>>
>>>> Looks like it's a major relief for you to type + instead of ^ ?
>>>>
>>>> > The operator overloading feature however does have a disadvantage
>>>> because if I don't make use of specific type annotations then the type
>>>> checker automatically assumes that my function arguments are integers.=
...
>>>> and that is not always an accurate assumption!
>>>>
>>>> That's correct. And in addition, even when the assumptions turn out
>>>> to be accurate, the code is less clear for a human reader.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Alexandre
>>
>>
>=20
>

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    <div id=3D"ygrp-text" >
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      <p><div dir=3D"ltr">This is a good starting point if you&#39;re looki=
ng for books:<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"https://github.com/rizo/awesome=
-ocaml#books">https://github.com/rizo/awesome-ocaml#books</a><br></div><div=
><br></div><div>There aren&#39;t many yet, but they&#39;re definitely out t=
here and the community is gaining momentum.</div><div><br></div><div>martin=
</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tu=
e, Jan 31, 2017 at 3:25 PM, Douglas Lewit <a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]=
om">[email protected]</a> [ocaml_beginners] <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:[email protected]" target=3D"_blank">ocaml_beginne=
[email protected]</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"border-left:1px #ccc solid;">


<u></u>









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<span>=C2=A0</span>


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      <p></p><div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"4">Hi Alexandre,</font><div><fo=
nt size=3D"4"><br></font></div><div><font size=3D"4">But what about Haskell=
?=C2=A0 Haskell has a huge amount of documentation to support it.=C2=A0 I b=
elieve Haskell originally began at the University of Edinborough in Scotlan=
d as a mostly academic initiative.=C2=A0 Now if I visit Amazon.com there ar=
e DOZENS of books about Haskell, and <a href=3D"http://www.oreilly.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">www.oreilly.com</a> now offers two or maybe three tutorial v=
ideo collections on Haskell.=C2=A0 Both Haskell and Scala are very well doc=
umented.=C2=A0 So is F#.=C2=A0 OCaml has much less documentation to support=
 it, and that&#39;s a weakness. =C2=A0( More a weakness of the culture than=
 of the language per se. ) =C2=A0 Other languages are also well supported w=
ith very good documentation.=C2=A0 There must be hundreds of books and YouT=
ube videos describing all the functions, libraries and applications of Pyth=
on, Ruby, Java, JavaScript, etc, etc.=C2=A0 Even in the obscure world of AI=
 one can find some good documentation explaining how to write code in LISP =
and how to use Emacs as an IDE/editor.=C2=A0 I just wish that the OCaml com=
munity would follow that example.=C2=A0 I sort of get the feeling that the =
only way to really learn everything about OCaml is to get a job working at =
Jane Street.=C2=A0 Otherwise.... well, good luck!</font></div><div><font si=
ze=3D"4"><br></font></div><div><font size=3D"4">Actually.... there&#39;s a =
good question.=C2=A0 Does Jane Street have any documentation for OCaml that=
 is <i><u>open to the public</u></i>?=C2=A0 I&#39;ve tried looking for some=
, but so far haven&#39;t had much success trying to find it.</font></div><d=
iv><font size=3D"4"><br></font></div><div><font size=3D"4">Best,</font></di=
v><div><font size=3D"4"><br></font></div><div><font size=3D"4">Douglas.</fo=
nt></div><div><font size=3D"4"><br></font></div><div><font size=3D"4"><br><=
/font></div><div><font size=3D"4"><br></font></div></div><div><div class=3D=
"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jan =
31, 2017 at 2:17 PM, Alexandre Gouraud <a href=3D"mailto:alexandre.gouraud@=
enst-bretagne.fr" target=3D"_blank">alexandre.gouraud@enst-<wbr>bretagne.fr=
</a> [ocaml_beginners] <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ocaml_beginn=
[email protected]" target=3D"_blank">ocaml_beginners@yahoogroups.<wbr>com=
</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;">


<u></u>









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<span>=C2=A0</span>


<div id=3D"m_5498942033128934038m_-6515622371976885825ygrp-mlmsg">
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      <p></p><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Dears, </div><div><br></div><div>Let me =
give you my two=C2=A0cents to this story. <span id=3D"m_5498942033128934038=
m_-6515622371976885825:141.42">OCaml</span> has been created by a french &q=
uot;public&quot;=C2=A0research organisation called <span id=3D"m_5498942033=
128934038m_-6515622371976885825:141.43">Inria</span>. Therefore, the evolut=
ions of the language have followed requirements that are way far from the p=
romotion and adoption of a language by a majority of users. Their requireme=
nts were more research oriented, with quite limited resources.=C2=A0If it t=
urns out that the language is useful and used by many researchers or develo=
pers, fine, but it was/is not the initial objective, nor any long(<span id=
=3D"m_5498942033128934038m_-6515622371976885825:141.44">er</span>) term obj=
ective. Research <span id=3D"m_5498942033128934038m_-6515622371976885825:14=
1.45">organizations</span>, by nature, cannot deal with such objectives, as=
 Microsoft or Sun or Google do with their own language. This being said, ev=
en business oriented organisation do not promote languages for the fun of i=
t, it is usually because they think it brings them strategic advantage on t=
heir market...remember. </div><div><br></div><div>At the end, <span id=3D"m=
_5498942033128934038m_-6515622371976885825:141.46">INRIA&#39;s</span> peopl=
e don&#39;t have time anymore to promote the language, develop it, write bo=
oks and answer to questions. They mainly rely on the community. This is why=
 there is no decent environment for Windows developers, and I am the first =
one to deplore it. Finally, remember that it=C2=A0was a french initiative.=
=C2=A0I=C2=A0believe that because=C2=A0the=C2=A0engineers who first adopted=
 it=C2=A0were not native English speakers was a barrier (and still is)=C2=
=A0a barrier to wider adoption of the language, despite the=C2=A0HUGE penet=
ration of this language in the world. You see here the power of the languag=
e of a culture and the influence it allows. </div><div><br></div><div><span=
 id=3D"m_5498942033128934038m_-6515622371976885825:141.47">OCaml</span> is =
great ! Keep coding :-)</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers, </div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Alexandre. </div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">2017-01-31 17:58 GMT&#43;01:00 Douglas Lewit <a href=3D"mailt=
o:[email protected]" target=3D"_blank">[email protected]</a> [ocaml_beginne=
rs] <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]=
" target=3D"_blank">[email protected]<wbr>om</a>&gt;</span>:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left:1px #ccc solid;">


<u></u>









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      <p></p><div dir=3D"ltr"><span style=3D"font-family:georgia;font-size:=
13px;">Looks like it&#39;s a major relief for you to type + instead of ^ ? =
=C2=A0 </span><font face=3D"monospace, monospace" size=3D"4">Hahahahahaha..=
.. very funny!!!=C2=A0 I&#39;m not sure if one language is really &quot;bet=
ter&quot; than another, but I find it really interesting why Don Syme ( F#&=
#39;s creator ) did it his way and why Xavier Leroy ( OCaml&#39;s creator )=
 did it another way.=C2=A0 Don Syme obviously made the decision that it was=
 silly to have + for ints and +. for floats, and I think in OCaml you need =
&#43;/ for big ints, etc, etc.=C2=A0 So Don Syme combined everything into o=
ne overloaded operator.=C2=A0 Is it good or bad?=C2=A0 I&#39;m not sure.=C2=
=A0 It depends on the programmer and why you&#39;re programming.=C2=A0 BUT.=
... I still believe that language documentation is very, very important.=C2=
=A0 You can have the greatest computer language in the world, but if nobody=
 writes about it or teaches it.... then who is going to know about it excep=
t a minority of elite developers?! =C2=A0( And the elitist mentality will n=
ot help a language to become popular and successful. )</font><div><font fac=
e=3D"monospace, monospace" size=3D"4"><br></font></div><div><font face=3D"m=
onospace, monospace" size=3D"4">The OCaml MOOC is a fun course, and full of=
 great information, but I don&#39;t like that the team behind it is pretty =
bad about answering email queries.=C2=A0 I sent a couple of emails to OCaml=
Pro requesting more information and did not get back a single reply.=C2=A0 =
I guess I&#39;m not important enough for them to worry about! =C2=A0( Or so=
 they think. ) =C2=A0Again.... a wonderful language, but the community of p=
eople supporting the language have to do their work to promote the language=
.=C2=A0 Unless of course we want OCaml to go the route of Pascal or Perl!</=
font></div><div><font face=3D"monospace, monospace" size=3D"4"><br></font><=
/div></div><span><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 10:43 PM, Pierpaolo Bernardi <a href=3D"mailto:olop=
[email protected]" target=3D"_blank">[email protected]</a> [ocaml_beginners=
] <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" =
target=3D"_blank">[email protected]<wbr>om</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
">


<u></u>









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      <p><span>On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 10:53 PM, Douglas Lewit <a href=3D"m=
ailto:[email protected]" target=3D"_blank">[email protected]</a><br>
[ocaml_beginners] &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">[email protected]<wbr>om</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hello everyone,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Remember that OCaml MOOC offered through that university in Paris, Fra=
nce?  Does anyone know if that course is going to be offered again in the n=
ear future?  It wasn&#39;t bad!  Definitely challenging, but I learned a lo=
t.<br>
<br></span>
The MOOC has been offered in 2015 and in 2016, both times it started<br>
around Oct/Nov.  Lacking any other information, we can extrapolate<br>
from this small data set and hope that the MOOC will be offered again<br>
toward the end of 2017  :)<span><br>
<br>
&gt;   If I want to concatenate the strings &quot;Hello, &quot; and &quot;W=
orld!&quot; in OCaml I have to write &quot;Hello, &quot; ^ &quot;World!&quo=
t;, but in F# I would just write &quot;Hello, &quot; + &quot;World!&quot;.<=
br>
<br></span>
Just for curiosity, why in Ocaml you *HAVE*TO* use ^, while in F# you<br>
*JUST* use + ?<br>
<br>
Looks like it&#39;s a major relief for you to type + instead of ^ ?<span><b=
r>
<br>
&gt; The operator overloading feature however does have a disadvantage beca=
use if I don&#39;t make use of specific type annotations then the type chec=
ker automatically assumes that my function arguments are integers.... and t=
hat is not always an accurate assumption!<br>
<br></span>
That&#39;s correct.  And in addition, even when the assumptions turn out<br=
>
to be accurate, the code is less clear for a human reader.<br>
<br>
Cheers<br>
</p>

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</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div class=
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div>
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