Re: Claude AI code audit of GNUstep core stack — 1 50 fixes, 12 perf optimizations, all available for upstream

Gregory Casamento <[email protected]> Sat, 11 Jul 2026 18:57:55 -0400
Newsgroups gmane.comp.lib.gnustep.devel
Message-ID <CA+BLX-xbLFuxsvYArMqBXPOfkKonW=_rQzVkuBvTH40D00w54g@mail.gmail.com>
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Riccardo,

I meant to add what I am saying below as a postscript.

On Sat, Jul 11, 2026 at 2:36=E2=80=AFPM Gregory Casamento <greg.casamento@g=
mail.com>
wrote:

> On Sat, Jul 11, 2026 at 8:43=E2=80=AFAM Riccardo Mottola <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Foreword 1: when for brevity I am referring to AI, I am referring to the
>> latest trend of the "big plagiarism machine" to cite David (or I prefer
>> Chomsky's wording "High Tech Plagiarism"): large systems that suck code
>> from everywhere, closed and open source, that scavenge every available
>> resource and site (including our own) and digest everything. Well aware
>> that AI could be local, integrated in Lisp, neural networks in chips and
>> a lot of other usages of AI and Neural Networks all branded of "AI".
>>
>>
Here's the thing... Chomsky's assessment demonstrates a fundamental
misunderstanding of how modern AI systems operate.  Also, *anyone* who
espouses this position displays a similar misunderstanding; here's why:
Why the "Plagiarism" Label Fails

   - Novel Output: AI generates entirely original combinations of words
   rather than copying existing text.
   - Dynamic Synthesis: Large language models merge thousands of disparate
   concepts to create unique insights.
   - Lossless Storage Myth: Models do not store database copies of their
   training data to copy from.
   - Lossy Compression: The AI internalizes abstract concepts and semantic
   rules rather than specific phrases.

If all the LLM represents is a statistical prediction machine, then I could
understand your position on this point, but it isn't.  It utilizes a neural
network to support the above functionality.  This means it can combine
concepts it is exposed to in novel ways, so again.

The following citations support my argument:
Mitchell, M., & Wu, X. (2026). *LLMs, reasoning and plagiarism*. arXiv
<https://arxiv.org/html/2502.16487v1>. https://arxiv.org/html/2601.02380v5
*Liberman, M.* (2026). Chomsky and the origins of AI research. *Language
Log*. https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=3D72547
Del=C3=A9tang, G. (2023). *What Noam Chomsky gets wrong about AI*. MLPowere=
d.
https://www.mlpowered.com/posts/chomsky-gets-wrong/

Yours, GC
--
Gregory Casamento
GNUstep Lead Developer / Black Lotus, Principal Consultant
http://www.gnustep.org - http://heronsperch.blogspot.com
https://www.openhub.net/languages/objective_c

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D""><=
font face=3D"monospace">Riccardo,</font></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D""><font face=3D"monospace"><br></font></div><div class=3D"gmail_de=
fault" style=3D""><font face=3D"monospace">I meant to add what I am saying =
below as a postscript.</font></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote gmai=
l_quote_container"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sat, Jul 11, 20=
26 at 2:36=E2=80=AFPM Gregory Casamento &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:greg.casament=
[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px soli=
d rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div=
 style=3D"font-family:monospace,monospace"><span style=3D"font-family:Arial=
,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:transparent">On Sat, Jul 11, 2026 at=
 8:43=E2=80=AFAM Riccardo Mottola &lt;</span><a href=3D"mailto:riccardo.mot=
[email protected]" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans=
-serif;background-color:transparent">[email protected]</a><span st=
yle=3D"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:transparent"=
>&gt; wrote:</span></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi,<br>
<br>
Foreword 1: when for brevity I am referring to AI, I am referring to the <b=
r>
latest trend of the &quot;big plagiarism machine&quot; to cite David (or I =
prefer <br>
Chomsky&#39;s wording &quot;High Tech Plagiarism&quot;): large systems that=
 suck code <br>
from everywhere, closed and open source, that scavenge every available <br>
resource and site (including our own) and digest everything. Well aware <br=
>
that AI could be local, integrated in Lisp, neural networks in chips and <b=
r>
a lot of other usages of AI and Neural Networks all branded of &quot;AI&quo=
t;.<br>
<br></blockquote></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_default" style=3D"font-family:monospace,monospace">Here&#39;s the thing..=
. Chomsky&#39;s assessment demonstrates a fundamental misunderstanding of h=
ow modern AI systems operate.=C2=A0 Also, <b>anyone</b> who espouses this p=
osition displays a similar misunderstanding; here&#39;s why:</div><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_default" style=3D""><div class=3D"gmail-Fsg96" style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Google Sans&quot;,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;margin:0=
px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"></div><div class=3D"gmail-otQkpb" ro=
le=3D"heading" style=3D"margin:24px 0px 12px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,=
240)"><font face=3D"monospace" style=3D"">Why the &quot;Plagiarism&quot; La=
bel Fails</font></div><ul class=3D"gmail-KsbFXc gmail-U6u95" style=3D"margi=
n:12px 0px 16px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><li class=3D"gmail-Z1qc=
Ye" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 12px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><span =
class=3D"gmail-T286Pc" style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,24=
0)"><font face=3D"monospace"><span class=3D"gmail-Yjhzub" style=3D"margin:0=
px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)">Novel Output:</span> AI generates en=
tirely original combinations of words rather than copying existing text.</f=
ont></span></li><li class=3D"gmail-Z1qcYe" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 12px;bor=
der-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><span class=3D"gmail-T286Pc" style=3D"marg=
in:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><font face=3D"monospace"><span c=
lass=3D"gmail-Yjhzub" style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240=
)">Dynamic Synthesis:</span> Large language models merge thousands of dispa=
rate concepts to create unique insights.</font></span></li><li class=3D"gma=
il-Z1qcYe" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 12px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"=
><span class=3D"gmail-T286Pc" style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230=
,232,240)"><font face=3D"monospace"><span class=3D"gmail-Yjhzub" style=3D"m=
argin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)">Lossless Storage Myth:</span>=
 Models do not store database copies of their training data to copy from.</=
font></span></li><li class=3D"gmail-Z1qcYe" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 12px;bo=
rder-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><span class=3D"gmail-T286Pc" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><font face=3D"monospace" style=
=3D""><span class=3D"gmail-Yjhzub" style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rg=
b(230,232,240)">Lossy Compression:</span> The AI internalizes abstract conc=
epts and semantic rules rather than specific phrases.</font></span></li></u=
l><div><font face=3D"monospace">If all the LLM represents is a statistical =
prediction machine, then I could understand your position on this point, bu=
t it isn&#39;t.=C2=A0 It utilizes a neural network to support the above fun=
ctionality.=C2=A0 This means it can combine concepts it is exposed to in no=
vel ways, so again.</font></div><div><font face=3D"monospace"><br></font></=
div><div><font face=3D"monospace">The following citations support my argume=
nt:<br><span class=3D"gmail-T286Pc" style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px r=
gb(230,232,240)"><span style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,24=
0)"><span style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><span cla=
ss=3D"gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><span=
 class=3D"gmail-T286Pc" style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,2=
40)">Mitchell, M.</span></span></span></span>, &amp; Wu, X. (2026). </span>=
<em class=3D"eujQNb" style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)=
">LLMs, reasoning and plagiarism</em><span class=3D"gmail-T286Pc" style=3D"=
margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)">. <span class=3D"gmail-" sty=
le=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><a class=3D"gmail-H23r=
4e" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener" href=3D"https://arxiv.org/html/2502.=
16487v1" style=3D"margin:0px;text-decoration:underline 1px rgb(153,195,255)=
;border-bottom:0px rgb(153,195,255)">arXiv</a></span>. </span><span class=
=3D"gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><a clas=
s=3D"gmail-H23r4e" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener" href=3D"https://arxiv=
.org/html/2601.02380v5" style=3D"margin:0px;text-decoration:underline 1px r=
gb(153,195,255);border-bottom:0px rgb(153,195,255)">https://arxiv.org/html/=
2601.02380v5</a></span></font></div><div><font face=3D"monospace"><span cla=
ss=3D"gmail-T286Pc" style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"=
><u class=3D"gmail-wfWfIf gmail-fxyaSe" style=3D"margin:0px;text-decoration=
:underline dotted;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><span style=3D"margin=
:0px;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><span style=
=3D"margin:0px;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><sp=
an class=3D"gmail-jAOkJc" tabindex=3D"0" role=3D"button" style=3D"margin:0p=
x;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><span class=3D"g=
mail-T286Pc" style=3D"margin:0px;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:0px rgb=
(230,232,240)">Liberman, M.</span></span></span></span></u> (2026). Chomsky=
 and the origins of AI research. </span><em class=3D"eujQNb" style=3D"margi=
n:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)">Language Log</em>. <span class=3D=
"gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><a class=
=3D"gmail-H23r4e" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener" href=3D"https://langua=
gelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=3D72547" aria-label=3D"https://languagelog.ldc.u=
penn.edu/nll/?p=3D72547. Link preview. Site: Language Log. Title: Chomsky a=
nd the origins of AI research - Language Log. URL: https://languagelog.ldc.=
upenn.edu/nll/?p=3D72547." style=3D"margin:0px;text-decoration:underline 1p=
x rgb(153,195,255);border-bottom:0px rgb(153,195,255)">https://languagelog.=
ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=3D72547</a><br><span class=3D"gmail-T286Pc" style=3D"m=
argin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><span style=3D"margin:0px;bor=
der-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><span style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0p=
x rgb(230,232,240)"><span class=3D"gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;border-botto=
m:0px rgb(230,232,240)"><span class=3D"gmail-T286Pc" style=3D"margin:0px;bo=
rder-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,240)">Del=C3=A9tang, G.</span></span></span></s=
pan> (2023). </span><em class=3D"eujQNb" style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:=
0px rgb(230,232,240)">What Noam Chomsky gets wrong about AI</em>. MLPowered=
. <span class=3D"gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;border-bottom:0px rgb(230,232,=
240)"><a class=3D"gmail-H23r4e" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener" href=3D"=
https://www.mlpowered.com/posts/chomsky-gets-wrong/" aria-label=3D"https://=
www.mlpowered.com/posts/chomsky-gets-wrong/. Link preview. Site: . Title: W=
hat Noam Chomsky gets wrong about AI =C2=B7 mlpowered. URL: https://www.mlp=
owered.com/posts/chomsky-gets-wrong/." style=3D"margin:0px;text-decoration:=
underline 1px rgb(153,195,255);border-bottom:0px rgb(153,195,255)">https://=
www.mlpowered.com/posts/chomsky-gets-wrong/</a></span></span></font></div><=
div><span style=3D"background-color:transparent"><br></span></div><div><spa=
n style=3D"font-family:monospace">Yours, GC</span><br style=3D"font-family:=
monospace"><span style=3D"background-color:transparent">--</span></div></di=
v></div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"monospace">Gregory Casamento<=
br>GNUstep Lead Developer / Black Lotus, Principal Consultant<br><a href=3D=
"http://www.gnustep.org" target=3D"_blank">http://www.gnustep.org</a> - <a =
href=3D"http://heronsperch.blogspot.com" target=3D"_blank">http://heronsper=
ch.blogspot.com</a><br></font></div></div><div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#=
888888" face=3D"monospace"><a href=3D"https://www.openhub.net/languages/obj=
ective_c" style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">https://www.open=
hub.net/languages/objective_c</a></font></div></div></div></div></div>

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