Re: Information = Comprehension x Extension -- Discussion
Jon Awbrey <[email protected]> Thu, 22 Jan 2004 22:40:09 -0500
| Newsgroups | gmane.comp.inquiry,gmane.comp.misc.ontology.general |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o ICE. Discussion Note 29 o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o Sixteen Functions For future reference, I record here the sixteen propositional forms on two logical variables, expressed or illustrated in four different ways. Also, I include two families of convenient nicknames that I frequently use for these functions: The "F" series codifies the "truth table" of each proposition as a binary numeral in its subscript. The "f" series employs as its subscript the decimal equivalent of this binary numeral. o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_0000 | f_0 | | | | | 1 + | | | | | | | | | 0 --->o---o---o---o---o---> | ( ) | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | | X /\ /\ | | | | | / \/ \ | | | | | / /\ \ | | | | | / U / \ V \ | | | | | \ \ / / | | | | | \ \/ / | | o | | | \ /\ / | | | | | | \/ \/ | | | | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_0001 | f_1 | | | | | 1 + o---o | | | |%%%| | | | |%%%| | | | 0 --->o---o---o---o o---> | (u) (v) | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | |%X%%%/\%%/\%%%%%| | | | |%%%%/ \/ \%%%%| | | | |%%%/ /\ \%%%| | | | |%%/ U / \ V \%%| | | | |%%\ \ / /%%| | u v | | |%%%\ \/ /%%%| | o o | | |%%%%\ /\ /%%%%| | \ / | | |%%%%%\/ \/%%%%%| | \ / | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_0010 | f_2 | | | | | 1 + o---o | | | |%%%| | | | |%%%| | | | 0 --->o---o---o o---o---> | (u) v | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | | X /\ /\ | | | | | / \/%%\ | | | | | / /\%%%\ | | | | | / U / \%V%\ | | | | | \ \ /%%%/ | | | | | \ \/%%%/ | | u o | | | \ /\%%/ | | | | | | \/ \/ | | | | | o----------------o | @ v | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_0011 | f_3 | | | | | 1 + o---o---o | | | |%%%%%%%| | | | |%%%%%%%| | | | 0 --->o---o---o o---> | (u) | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | |%X%%%/\%%/\%%%%%| | | | |%%%%/ \/%%\%%%%| | | | |%%%/ /\%%%\%%%| | | | |%%/ U / \%V%\%%| | | | |%%\ \ /%%%/%%| | u | | |%%%\ \/%%%/%%%| | o | | |%%%%\ /\%%/%%%%| | | | | |%%%%%\/%%\/%%%%%| | | | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_0100 | f_4 | | | | | 1 + o---o | | | |%%%| | | | |%%%| | | | 0 --->o o---o---o---o---> | u (v) | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | | X /\ /\ | | | | | /%%\/ \ | | | | | /%%%/\ \ | | | | | /%U%/ \ V \ | | | | | \%%%\ / / | | | | | \%%%\/ / | | o v | | | \%%/\ / | | | | | | \/ \/ | | | | | o----------------o | u @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_0101 | f_5 | | | | | 1 + o---o o---o | | | |%%%| |%%%| | | | |%%%| |%%%| | | | 0 --->o o---o---o o---> | (v) | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | |%X%%%/\%%/\%%%%%| | | | |%%%%/%%\/ \%%%%| | | | |%%%/%%%/\ \%%%| | | | |%%/%U%/ \ V \%%| | | | |%%\%%%\ / /%%| | v | | |%%%\%%%\/ /%%%| | o | | |%%%%\%%/\ /%%%%| | | | | |%%%%%\/%%\/%%%%%| | | | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_0110 | f_6 | | | | | 1 + o---o o---o | | | |%%%| |%%%| | | | |%%%| |%%%| | | | 0 --->o o---o o---o---> | (u , v) | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | | X /\ /\ | | | | | /%%\/%%\ | | | | | /%%%/\%%%\ | | | | | /%U%/ \%V%\ | | | | | \%%%\ /%%%/ | | u v | | | \%%%\/%%%/ | | o-----o | | | \%%/\%%/ | | \ / | | | \/ \/ | | \ / | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_0111 | f_7 | | | | | 1 + o---o o---o---o | | | |%%%| |%%%%%%%| | | | |%%%| |%%%%%%%| | | | 0 --->o o---o o---> | (u v) | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | |%X%%%/\%%/\%%%%%| | | | |%%%%/%%\/%%\%%%%| | | | |%%%/%%%/\%%%\%%%| | | | |%%/%U%/ \%V%\%%| | | | |%%\%%%\ /%%%/%%| | u v | | |%%%\%%%\/%%%/%%%| | o | | |%%%%\%%/\%%/%%%%| | | | | |%%%%%\/%%\/%%%%%| | | | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_1000 | f_8 | | | | | 1 + o---o | | | |%%%| | | | |%%%| | | | 0 --->o---o o---o---o---> | u v | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | | X /\ /\ | | | | | / \/ \ | | | | | / /\ \ | | | | | / U /%%\ V \ | | | | | \ \%%/ / | | | | | \ \/ / | | | | | \ /\ / | | | | | \/ \/ | | u v | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_1001 | f_9 | | | | | 1 + o---o o---o | | | |%%%| |%%%| | | | |%%%| |%%%| | | | 0 --->o---o o---o o---> | ((u , v)) | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | |%X%%%/\%%/\%%%%%| | | | |%%%%/ \/ \%%%%| | u v | | |%%%/ /\ \%%%| | o-----o | | |%%/ U /%%\ V \%%| | \ / | | |%%\ \%%/ /%%| | \ / | | |%%%\ \/ /%%%| | o | | |%%%%\ /\ /%%%%| | | | | |%%%%%\/%%\/%%%%%| | | | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_1010 | f_10 | | | | | 1 + o---o---o | | | |%%%%%%%| | | | |%%%%%%%| | | | 0 --->o---o o---o---> | v | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | | X /\ /\ | | | | | / \/%%\ | | | | | / /\%%%\ | | | | | / U /%%\%V%\ | | | | | \ \%%/%%%/ | | | | | \ \/%%%/ | | | | | \ /\%%/ | | | | | \/ \/ | | v | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_1011 | f_11 | | | | | 1 + o---o---o---o | | | |%%%%%%%%%%%| | | | |%%%%%%%%%%%| | | | 0 --->o---o o---> | (u (v)) | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | |%X%%%/\%%/\%%%%%| | | | |%%%%/ \/%%\%%%%| | | | |%%%/ /\%%%\%%%| | v o | | |%%/ U /%%\%V%\%%| | | | | |%%\ \%%/%%%/%%| | | | | |%%%\ \/%%%/%%%| | u o | | |%%%%\ /\%%/%%%%| | | | | |%%%%%\/%%\/%%%%%| | | | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_1100 | f_12 | | | | | 1 + o---o---o | | | |%%%%%%%| | | | |%%%%%%%| | | | 0 --->o o---o---o---> | u | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | | X /\ /\ | | | | | /%%\/ \ | | | | | /%%%/\ \ | | | | | /%U%/%%\ V \ | | | | | \%%%\%%/ / | | | | | \%%%\/ / | | | | | \%%/\ / | | | | | \/ \/ | | u | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_1101 | f_13 | | | | | 1 + o---o---o o---o | | | |%%%%%%%| |%%%| | | | |%%%%%%%| |%%%| | | | 0 --->o o---o o---> | ((u) v) | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | |%X%%%/\%%/\%%%%%| | | | |%%%%/%%\/ \%%%%| | | | |%%%/%%%/\ \%%%| | u o | | |%%/%U%/%%\ V \%%| | | | | |%%\%%%\%%/ /%%| | | | | |%%%\%%%\/ /%%%| | v o | | |%%%%\%%/\ /%%%%| | | | | |%%%%%\/%%\/%%%%%| | | | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_1110 | f_14 | | | | | 1 + o---o---o---o | | | |%%%%%%%%%%%| | | | |%%%%%%%%%%%| | | | 0 --->o o---o---> | ((u) (v)) | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | | X /\ /\ | | | | | /%%\/%%\ | | u v | | | /%%%/\%%%\ | | o o | | | /%U%/%%\%V%\ | | \ / | | | \%%%\%%/%%%/ | | \ / | | | \%%%\/%%%/ | | o | | | \%%/\%%/ | | | | | | \/ \/ | | | | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o | | | | F_1111 | f_15 | | | | | 1 + o---o---o---o---o | | | |%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%| | | | |%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%| | | | 0 --->o o---> | (( )) | | | | | uv = 10, 11, 01, 00 | | | | | | o----------------o | | | |%X%%%/\%%/\%%%%%| | | | |%%%%/%%\/%%\%%%%| | | | |%%%/%%%/\%%%\%%%| | | | |%%/%U%/%%\%V%\%%| | | | |%%\%%%\%%/%%%/%%| | | | |%%%\%%%\/%%%/%%%| | | | |%%%%\%%/\%%/%%%%| | | | |%%%%%\/%%\/%%%%%| | | | o----------------o | @ | | | | o-----------------------------o-----------------------------o Jon Awbrey o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o http://www.cs.bsu.edu/homepages/mighty/history.html o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o