Re: menuBar with more than one menu

Carsten Grohmann <[email protected]>
Newsgroups gmane.comp.python.wxglade
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Hi Andrés,

could you test the attached file to convert you XRC files into wxGlade
project files? My tests with the files provided earlier run fine.

The file xrc2wxg.py don't have dependencies to wxGlade. Thereby you can
store the file anywhere and execute it.

From my perspective the menus tag has been closed within a menu
structure by error.

wxGlade accepts this erroneous files also, but the generated source is
incomplete.

Regards,
Carsten

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xrc2wxg.py (text/x-python, 20.2 KB)
#!/usr/bin/env python2
"""
Converts an XRC resource file (in a format wxGlade likes, i.e. all windows
inside sizers, no widget unknown to wxGlade, ...) into a WXG file.

@copyright: 2002-2007 Alberto Griggio
@copyright: 2014 Carsten Grohmann
@license: MIT (see license.txt) - THIS PROGRAM COMES WITH NO WARRANTY
"""

import logging
import xml.dom.minidom
import getopt
import os.path
import sys
import time

__version__ = '0.0.4'
_name = 'xrc2wxg'
"""\
Application name
"""

_default_props = {
    'bg': 'background',
    'fg': 'foreground',
    'content': 'choices',
    'item': 'choice',
    'growablerows': 'growable_rows',
    'growablecols': 'growable_cols',
    'enabled': 'disabled',
    'sashpos': 'sash_pos',
}
"""\
Mapping of default attribute names from XRC to WXG

@see: L{_class_props}
"""

_class_props = {
    'wxMenuItem': {
        'help': 'help_str',
    },
    'tool': {
        'bitmap': 'bitmap1',
        'tooltip': 'short_help',
        'longhelp': 'long_help',
        'toggle': 'type',
    }
}
"""\
Mapping of class specific attribute names from XRC to WXG.

The class names are XRC class names.

@see: L{_default_props}
"""

_counter_name = 1
"""\
Counter to create unique names
"""

_widgets = [
    'wxBitmapButton', 'wxBoxSizer', 'wxButton', 'wxCheckBox', 'wxChoice',
    'wxComboBox', 'wxDialog', 'wxFlexGridSizer', 'wxFrame', 'wxGauge',
    'wxGrid', 'wxGridSizer', 'wxListBox', 'wxListCtrl', 'wxMenuBar', 'wxMenu'
    'wxNotebook', 'wxPanel', 'wxRadioBox', 'wxRadioButton',
    'wxScrolledWindow', 'wxSlider', 'wxSpinCtrl', 'wxSplitterWindow',
    'wxStaticBitmap', 'wxStaticBoxSizer', 'wxStaticLine', 'wxStaticText',
    'wxStatusBar', 'wxTextCtrl', 'wxToggleButton', 'wxToolBar', 'wxTreeCtrl',
]
"""\
Supported widgets
"""

_special_class_names = [
    'notebookpage', 'separator', 'sizeritem', 'spacer', 'tool',
]
"""\
Widget names with special meaning
"""


def get_child_elems(node):
    def ok(n):
        return n.nodeType == n.ELEMENT_NODE

    return filter(ok, node.childNodes)


def get_text_elems(node):
    def ok(n):
        return n.nodeType == n.TEXT_NODE

    return filter(ok, node.childNodes)


def convert(infilename, output_file):
    """\
    Convert the given XRC file to a wxGlade file

    @param infilename:  Source filename
    @param output_file: Filename or file (-like) object
    """
    global _counter_name
    _counter_name = 1

    document = xml.dom.minidom.parse(infilename)
    fix_fake_panels(document)
    set_base_classes(document)
    fix_default_properties(document)
    fix_class_properties(document)
    fix_widgets(document)
    fix_encoding(infilename, document)
    if not hasattr(output_file, 'write'):
        output_file = open(output_file, 'w')
        write_output(document, output_file)
        output_file.close()
    else:
        write_output(document, output_file)


def write_output(document, output):
    # This code has been adapted from XRCed 0.0.7-3.
    # Many thanks to its author Roman Rolinsky.

    dom_copy = xml.dom.minidom.Document()

    def indent(node, level=0):
        # Copy child list because it will change soon
        children = node.childNodes[:]
        # Main node doesn't need to be indented
        if level:
            text = dom_copy.createTextNode('\n' + '    ' * level)
            node.parentNode.insertBefore(text, node)
        if children:
            # Append newline after last child, except for text nodes
            if children[-1].nodeType == xml.dom.minidom.Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
                text = dom_copy.createTextNode('\n' + '    ' * level)
                node.appendChild(text)
            # Indent children which are elements
            for n in children:
                if n.nodeType == xml.dom.minidom.Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
                    indent(n, level + 1)

    comment = dom_copy.createComment(' generated by %s %s on %s '
                                     % (_name, __version__, time.asctime()))
    dom_copy.appendChild(comment)
    main_node = dom_copy.appendChild(document.documentElement)
    indent(main_node)

    xml_declaration = False
    for line in dom_copy.toxml().encode('utf-8').splitlines():
        if not xml_declaration and line.startswith('<? xml version'):
            line = line.replace('?>', '?>\n')
            xml_declaration = True
        if line.strip():
            output.write(line)
            output.write('\n')
    dom_copy.unlink()


def set_base_classes(document):
    for elem in document.getElementsByTagName('object'):
        klass = elem.getAttribute('class')
        if klass.startswith('wx'):
            elem.setAttribute('base', 'Edit' + klass[2:])
            name = elem.getAttribute('name')
            if not name:
                global _counter_name
                elem.setAttribute('name', 'object_%s' % _counter_name)
                _counter_name += 1


def fix_default_properties(document):
    """\
    Rename generic properties

    @see: L{_default_props}
    """
    # special case...
    for elem in document.getElementsByTagName('disabled'):
        elem.tagName = 'disabled_bitmap'

    # replace property names
    for prop in _default_props:
        for elem in document.getElementsByTagName(prop):
            elem.tagName = _default_props[prop]

    document.documentElement.tagName = 'application'
    if document.documentElement.hasAttribute('version'):
        document.documentElement.removeAttribute('version')


def fix_class_properties(document):
    """\
    Rename class specific properties

    @see: L{_class_props}
    """
    for element in document.getElementsByTagName('object'):
        klass = element.getAttribute('class')
        if not klass or klass not in _class_props:
            continue
        for child in get_child_elems(element):
            old_tagname = child.tagName
            if old_tagname in _class_props[klass]:
                child.tagName = _class_props[klass][old_tagname]


def fix_widgets(document):
    fix_menubars(document)
    fix_toolbars(document)
    fix_custom_widgets(document)
    fix_sizeritems(document)
    fix_notebooks(document)
    fix_splitters(document)
    fix_spacers(document)
    fix_sliders(document)
    fix_scrolled_windows(document)
    fix_toplevel_names(document)


def fix_custom_widgets(document):
    for elem in document.getElementsByTagName('object'):
        klass = elem.getAttribute('class')
        if klass not in _widgets and klass not in _special_class_names:
            elem.setAttribute('base', 'CustomWidget')
            args = document.createElement('arguments')
            for child in get_child_elems(elem):
                # if child is a 'simple' attribute, i.e
                # <child>value</child>, convert it to an 'argument'
                if len(child.childNodes) == 1 and \
                   child.firstChild.nodeType == child.TEXT_NODE:
                    arg = document.createElement('argument')
                    arg.appendChild(document.createTextNode(
                        child.tagName + ': ' + child.firstChild.data))
                    args.appendChild(arg)
                    # and remove it
                    elem.removeChild(child)
                    # otherwise, leave it where it is (it shouldn't hurt)
            elem.appendChild(args)


def fix_sizeritems(document):
    def issizeritem(node):
        return node.getAttribute('class') == 'sizeritem'

    def isobject(node):
        return node.tagName == 'object'

    for sitem in filter(issizeritem, document.getElementsByTagName('object')):
        for child in filter(isobject, get_child_elems(sitem)):
            sitem.appendChild(sitem.removeChild(child))
    fix_flag_property(document)


def fix_flag_property(document):
    for elem in document.getElementsByTagName('flag'):
        tmp = elem.firstChild.data.replace('CENTRE', 'CENTER')
        elem.firstChild.data = tmp.replace('GROW', 'EXPAND')
        if elem.firstChild.data.find('wxALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL') < 0 and \
           elem.firstChild.data.find('wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL') < 0:
            elem.firstChild.data = elem.firstChild.data.replace(
                'wxALIGN_CENTER', 'wxALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL|'
                                  'wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL')


def fix_menubars(document):
    def ismenubar(elem):
        return elem.getAttribute('class') == 'wxMenuBar'

    menubars = filter(ismenubar, document.getElementsByTagName('object'))
    for mb in menubars:
        fix_menus(document, mb)
        if mb.parentNode is not document.documentElement:
            mb_prop = document.createElement('menubar')
            mb_prop.appendChild(document.createTextNode('1'))
            mb.parentNode.insertBefore(mb_prop, mb)


def fix_menus(document, menubar):
    def ismenu(elem):
        return elem.getAttribute('class') == 'wxMenu'

    # all menus of a wxMenuBar have to span by <menus> and </menus>:
    # <menus>
    #   <menu>
    #   ...
    #   </menu>
    #   <menu>
    #   ...
    #   </menu>
    # </menus
    wxg_menus = document.createElement('menus')

    xrc_menus = filter(ismenu, get_child_elems(menubar))
    for menu in xrc_menus:
        try:
            label = [c for c in get_child_elems(menu)
                     if c.tagName == 'label'][0]
            label = label.firstChild.data
        except IndexError:
            label = ''
        new_menu = document.createElement('menu')
        new_menu.setAttribute('name', menu.getAttribute('name'))
        new_menu.setAttribute('label', label)
        fix_sub_menus(document, menu, new_menu)
        wxg_menus.appendChild(new_menu)
        menubar.removeChild(menu).unlink()

    menubar.appendChild(wxg_menus)


def fix_sub_menus(document, menu, new_menu):
    for child in get_child_elems(menu):
        klass = child.getAttribute('class')
        elem = document.createElement('')
        if klass == 'wxMenuItem':
            elem.tagName = 'item'
            name = document.createElement('name')
            name.appendChild(document.createTextNode(
                child.getAttribute('name')))
            elem.appendChild(name)
            for c in get_child_elems(child):
                elem.appendChild(c)
        elif klass == 'separator':
            elem.tagName = 'item'
            for name in 'label', 'id', 'name':
                e = document.createElement(name)
                e.appendChild(document.createTextNode('---'))
                elem.appendChild(e)
        elif klass == 'wxMenu':
            elem.tagName = 'menu'
            elem.setAttribute('name', child.getAttribute('name'))
            try:
                label = [c for c in get_child_elems(child) if
                         c.tagName == 'label'][0]
                label = label.firstChild.data
            except IndexError:
                label = ''
            elem.setAttribute('label', label)
            fix_sub_menus(document, child, elem)
        if elem.tagName:
            new_menu.appendChild(elem)


def fix_toolbars(document):
    def istoolbar(elem):
        return elem.getAttribute('class') == 'wxToolBar'

    toolbars = filter(istoolbar, document.getElementsByTagName('object'))
    for tb in toolbars:
        fix_tools(document, tb)
        if tb.parentNode is not document.documentElement:
            tb_prop = document.createElement('toolbar')
            tb_prop.appendChild(document.createTextNode('1'))
            tb.parentNode.insertBefore(tb_prop, tb)


def fix_tools(document, toolbar):
    tools = document.createElement('tools')
    for tool in [c for c in get_child_elems(toolbar) if
                 c.tagName == 'object']:
        if tool.getAttribute('class') == 'tool':
            new_tool = document.createElement('tool')
            id = document.createElement('id')
            id.appendChild(document.createTextNode(
                tool.getAttribute('name')))
            new_tool.appendChild(id)
            for c in get_child_elems(tool):
                new_tool.appendChild(c)
            tools.appendChild(new_tool)
            toolbar.removeChild(tool).unlink()
        elif tool.getAttribute('class') == 'separator':
            new_tool = document.createElement('tool')
            id = document.createElement('id')
            id.appendChild(document.createTextNode('---'))
            new_tool.appendChild(id)
            tools.appendChild(new_tool)
            toolbar.removeChild(tool).unlink()
        else:
            # some kind of control, unsupported at the moment, just remove it
            toolbar.removeChild(tool).unlink()
    toolbar.appendChild(tools)


def fix_notebooks(document):
    def ispage(node):
        return node.getAttribute('class') == 'notebookpage'

    def isnotebook(node):
        return node.getAttribute('class') == 'wxNotebook'

    for nb in filter(isnotebook, document.getElementsByTagName('object')):
        pages = filter(ispage, get_child_elems(nb))
        tabs = document.createElement('tabs')
        try:
            us = filter(lambda n: n.tagName == 'usenotebooksizer',
                        get_child_elems(nb))[0]
            nb.removeChild(us).unlink()
        except IndexError:
            pass
        for page in pages:
            tab = document.createElement('tab')
            obj = None
            for c in get_child_elems(page):
                if c.tagName == 'label':
                    tab.appendChild(c.firstChild)
                elif c.tagName == 'object':
                    tab.setAttribute('window', c.getAttribute('name'))
                    c.setAttribute('base', 'NotebookPane')
                    obj = c
            tabs.appendChild(tab)
            nb.replaceChild(obj, page)
        nb.insertBefore(tabs, nb.firstChild)


def fix_splitters(document):
    def issplitter(node):
        return node.getAttribute('class') == 'wxSplitterWindow'

    def ispane(node):
        return node.tagName == 'object'

    for sp in filter(issplitter, document.getElementsByTagName('object')):
        panes = filter(ispane, get_child_elems(sp))
        assert len(panes) <= 2, "Splitter window with more than 2 panes!"
        for i in range(len(panes)):
            e = document.createElement('window_%s' % (i + 1))
            e.appendChild(document.createTextNode(
                panes[i].getAttribute('name')))
            sp.insertBefore(e, sp.firstChild)
        for orient in filter(lambda n: n.tagName == 'orientation',
                             get_child_elems(sp)):
            if orient.firstChild.data == 'vertical':
                orient.firstChild.data = 'wxVERTICAL'
            elif orient.firstChild.data == 'horizontal':
                orient.firstChild.data = 'wxHORIZONTAL'


def fix_fake_panels(document):
    def isframe(node):
        return node.getAttribute('class') == 'wxFrame'

    for frame in filter(isframe, document.getElementsByTagName('object')):
        for c in get_child_elems(frame):
            if c.tagName == 'object' and c.getAttribute('class') == 'wxPanel' \
                    and c.getAttribute('name') == '':
                elems = get_child_elems(c)
                if len(elems) == 1 and \
                   elems[0].getAttribute('class').find('Sizer') != -1:
                    frame.replaceChild(elems[0], c)


def fix_spacers(document):
    def isspacer(node):
        return node.getAttribute('class') == 'spacer'

    for spacer in filter(isspacer, document.getElementsByTagName('object')):
        spacer.setAttribute('name', 'spacer')
        spacer.setAttribute('base', 'EditSpacer')
        sizeritem = document.createElement('object')
        sizeritem.setAttribute('class', 'sizeritem')
        for child in get_child_elems(spacer):
            if child.tagName == 'size':
                w, h = [s.strip() for s in child.firstChild.data.split(',')]
                width = document.createElement('width')
                width.appendChild(document.createTextNode(w))
                height = document.createElement('height')
                height.appendChild(document.createTextNode(h))
                spacer.removeChild(child).unlink()
                spacer.appendChild(width)
                spacer.appendChild(height)
            else:
                sizeritem.appendChild(spacer.removeChild(child))
        spacer.parentNode.replaceChild(sizeritem, spacer)
        sizeritem.appendChild(spacer)


def fix_scrolled_windows(document):
    def isscrollwin(node):
        return node.getAttribute('class') == 'wxScrolledWindow'

    for sw in filter(isscrollwin, document.getElementsByTagName('object')):
        e = document.createElement('scrollable')
        e.appendChild(document.createTextNode('1'))
        sw.insertBefore(e, sw.firstChild)


def fix_toplevel_names(document):
    names = {}
    for widget in get_child_elems(document.documentElement):
        klass = widget.getAttribute('class')
        if not klass:
            continue  # don't add a new 'class' attribute if it doesn't exist
        if klass == 'wxPanel':
            widget.setAttribute('base', 'EditTopLevelPanel')
        klass_name = kn = klass.replace('wx', 'My')
        name = widget.getAttribute('name')
        i = 1
        while klass_name in names or klass_name == name:
            klass_name = kn + str(i)
            i += 1
        widget.setAttribute('class', klass_name)


def fix_sliders(document):
    def isslider(node):
        klass = node.getAttribute('class')
        return klass == 'wxSlider' or klass == 'wxSpinCtrl'

    for slider in filter(isslider, document.getElementsByTagName('object')):
        v1, v2 = 0, 100
        for child in get_child_elems(slider):
            if child.tagName == 'min':
                v1 = child.firstChild.data.strip()
                slider.removeChild(child).unlink()
            elif child.tagName == 'max':
                v2 = child.firstChild.data.strip()
                slider.removeChild(child).unlink()
        rng = document.createElement('range')
        rng.appendChild(document.createTextNode('%s, %s' % (v1, v2)))
        slider.appendChild(rng)


def fix_encoding(filename, document):
    # first try to find the encoding of the xml doc
    import re

    enc = re.compile(r'^\s*<\?xml\s+.*(encoding\s*=\s*"(.*?)").*\?>')
    tag = re.compile(r'<.+?>')
    for line in open(filename):
        match = re.match(enc, line)
        if match:
            document.documentElement.setAttribute('encoding', match.group(2))
            return
        elif re.match(tag, line):
            break

    # if it's not specified, try to find a child of the root called 'encoding':
    # I don't know why, but XRCed does this
    for child in document.documentElement.childNodes:
        if child.nodeType == child.ELEMENT_NODE and \
           child.tagName == 'encoding':
            if child.firstChild is not None and \
               child.firstChild.nodeType == child.TEXT_NODE:
                document.documentElement.setAttribute(
                    'encoding', child.firstChild.data)
            document.documentElement.removeChild(child)


def usage():
    msg = """\
usage: python %s OPTIONS <INPUT_FILE.xrc> [WXG_FILE]

OPTIONS:
  -d, --debug: debug mode, i.e. you can see the whole traceback of each error

If WXG_FILE is not given, it defaults to INPUT_FILE.wxg
    """ % _name
    print msg
    sys.exit(1)


def print_exception():
    msg = """\
An error occurred while trying to convert the XRC file.
\n
If you think this is a bug, or if you want to know more about the cause of the
error, run this script again in debug mode (-d switch). If you find a bug,
please report it to the mailing list (wxglade-general-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f@public.gmane.org),
or enter a bug report at the SourceForge bug tracker.

Please note that this doesn't handle ALL XRC files correctly, but only those
which already are in a format which wxGlade likes (this basically means that
every non-toplevel widget must be inside sizers, but there might be other
cases).
"""
    logging.exception(msg)
    sys.exit(1)


def main():
    try:
        options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "d", ['debug'])
    except getopt.GetoptError:
        usage()
    if not args:
        usage()
    infilename = args[0]
    try:
        out_filename = args[1]
    except IndexError:
        out_filename = os.path.splitext(infilename)[0] + '.wxg'
    if not options:
        try:
            convert(infilename, out_filename)
        except Exception:  # catch the exception and print a nice message
            print_exception()
    else:  # if in debug mode, let the traceback be printed
        convert(infilename, out_filename)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    _name = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
    main()
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