[ippm] Re: [bmwg] New ID: Considerations for Interpret ing Packet Loss Observed by Active Performance Measurements

Libin Liu <[email protected]> Thu, 23 Jul 2026 09:36:18 +0000
Newsgroups gmane.ietf.ippm,gmane.ietf.bmwg
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Hi Ruediger,

Thank you very much for your feedback and for raising this question for dis=
cussion.

Given the close relationship between measurement results and their interpre=
tation, I believe IPPM (or BMP WG later) is a natural venue for this work, =
and I hope to continue developing it within the WG. At the same time, I app=
reciate the opportunity to hear the views of the WG members about this, and=
 I am open to further input and review. Thanks.



Best,
Libin

________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, July 23, 2026 4:59 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]>; [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: AW: [bmwg] New ID: Considerations for Interpreting Packet Loss Obs=
erved by Active Performance Measurements


Hi Libin,



thanks for your draft. The draft discusses the topic quite well, I think.



The question I have is addressed to the chairs and community: IPPM is chart=
ered to specify metrics and metric measurement metrics. Your draft regards =
result interpretation.

- interpreting results is the reason, why measurements are collected.

- is IPPM (or another IETF WG; if yes, which one) chartered for documentati=
on or standardization of doc=92s as your draft?



As my point isn=92t related to content and rather an organizational questio=
n, I appreciate feedback of others who may be interested in the subject (co=
ntent of your draft).



Regards,



Ruediger



Von: Libin Liu <[email protected]>
Gesendet: Dienstag, 14. Juli 2026 03:54
An: ippm <[email protected]>; bmwg <[email protected]>
Betreff: [ippm] Fw: [bmwg] New ID: Considerations for Interpreting Packet L=
oss Observed by Active Performance Measurements



Dear All,



Following my previous email, I would like to share a more detailed set of s=
lides introducing draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-considerations. The presentati=
on provides more background on the motivation, the interpretation problem, =
and the overall framework discussed in the draft.



The slides are available in the GitHub repo: https://github.com/LibinLiu018=
9/draft-ippm-active-loss-considerations/blob/main/slides-ippm-active-loss-c=
onsiderations-00.pdf



If the topic is of interest, I would appreciate any comments or feedback. I=
 would also be happy to discuss the work, either in Vienna during IETF 126 =
or online.



Thank you very much.





Best,

Libin



________________________________

From: Libin Liu <liulb=3D40zgclab.edu.cn-Tr9gZwTxerDR74oF6e/[email protected]<mailto:liulb=3D40zg=
clab.edu.cn-Tr9gZwTxerDR74oF6e/[email protected]>>
Sent: Thursday, July 2, 2026 9:30 AM
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]=
>>; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]=
>>
Subject: [bmwg] New ID: Considerations for Interpreting Packet Loss Observe=
d by Active Performance Measurements



Dear All,

I would like to draw your attention to a new draft that has recently been s=
ubmitted: draft-liu-ippm-active-measurement-loss-considerations-00.

This document discusses considerations for interpreting packet loss observe=
d by active performance measurements. While measurement protocols and metri=
cs accurately report observable outcomes such as packet loss, missing respo=
nses, delay, and delay variation, these observations alone often do not rev=
eal the underlying operational cause. Similar measurement results may arise=
 from different conditions, including congestion, forwarding failures, rout=
ing changes, filtering policies, endpoint behavior, multipath forwarding, o=
r validation-related packet discard.

The document proposes a common interpretation framework that distinguishes =
measured outcomes from inferred causes. It discusses how different operatio=
nal conditions may affect the interpretation of packet loss, delay, and del=
ay variation in active performance measurements, including one-way and two-=
way measurements, OWAMP, TWAMP, STAMP, and measurements over ECMP and link =
aggregation. The document also discusses how additional operational context=
 may assist operators and measurement systems in reasoning about possible e=
xplanations for observed measurement results. The draft is available here: =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-considerations/=
. The GitHub repository for the draft is also available here for issues, co=
mments, and pull requests: https://github.com/LibinLiu0189/draft-ippm-activ=
e-loss-considerations.

Comments, suggestions, and discussions would be greatly appreciated. I woul=
d also be interested to hear whether similar interpretation challenges have=
 been encountered in operational deployments or existing measurement system=
s, and whether there are additional scenarios that should be considered in =
the document.

Thank you very much.


Best,
Libin

> -----Original Messages-----
> From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
> Send time:Wednesday, 01/07/2026 17:09:28
> To: "Libin Liu" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-consider=
ations-00.txt
>
> A new version of Internet-Draft
> draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-considerations-00.txt has been successfully
> submitted by Libin Liu and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Name:     draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-considerations
> Revision: 00
> Title:    Considerations for Interpreting Packet Loss Observed by Active =
Performance Measurements
> Date:     2026-07-01
> Group:    Individual Submission
> Pages:    30
> URL:      https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-cons=
iderations-00.txt
> Status:   https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-con=
siderations/
> HTML:     https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-cons=
iderations-00.html
> HTMLized: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-liu-ippm-active-los=
s-considerations
>
>
> Abstract:
>
>    Active performance measurement protocols and metrics are commonly
>    used to measure packet loss, delay, delay variation, reachability,
>    and path behavior.  When an active measurement packet is not
>    received, a response is missing, or a measurement exchange times out,
>    the measurement result identifies the observable outcome but often
>    does not identify the underlying cause.
>
>    Loss observed by active performance measurements can be associated
>    with congestion, queue discard, link or forwarding failures, routing
>    changes, endpoint or reflector behavior, administrative filtering,
>    policing, multipath effects, or validation-related packet discard
>    such as Source Address Validation (SAV).  Different operational
>    conditions can produce similar measurement observations, but they may
>    have different meanings and require different troubleshooting
>    actions.
>
>    This document discusses considerations for interpreting packet loss
>    observed by active performance measurements.  It provides a common
>    set of considerations for separating measured outcomes from inferred
>    causes, describes operational conditions that can lead to observed
>    loss, discusses implications for one-way and two-way measurements,
>    delay and delay variation interpretation, OWAMP, TWAMP, STAMP, and
>    measurements over ECMP and link aggregation.  It also discusses how
>    some considerations may apply to hybrid and passive performance
>    measurements and identifies sources of operational context that can
>    help operators and measurement systems reason about possible
>    explanations.
>
>
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
_______________________________________________
bmwg mailing list -- [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
To unsubscribe send an email to [email protected]<mailto:bmwg-leave@ietf.=
org>

--_000_TY4PR01MB126680E44C6E33758BBBF0F16E2C02TY4PR01MB12668jp_
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Hi Ruediger,</div>
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Thank you very much for your feedback and for raising this question for dis=
cussion.</div>
<div class=3D"elementToProof" style=3D"line-height: normal; margin: 0px; mi=
n-height: 15px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService=
, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
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nt-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helveti=
ca, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
Given the close relationship between measurement results and their interpre=
tation, I believe IPPM (or BMP WG later) is a natural venue for this work, =
and I hope to continue developing it within the WG. At the same time, I app=
reciate the opportunity to hear
 the views of the WG members about this, and I am open to further input and=
 review. Thanks.</div>
<div class=3D"elementToProof" style=3D"line-height: normal; margin: 0px; fo=
nt-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helveti=
ca, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"elementToProof" style=3D"line-height: normal; margin: 0px; fo=
nt-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helveti=
ca, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<br>
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nt-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helveti=
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Best,<br>
Libin</div>
<div class=3D"elementToProof" style=3D"line-height: normal; margin: 0px; fo=
nt-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helveti=
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</div>
<hr style=3D"display: inline-block; width: 98%;">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: =
11pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<b>From:</b> [email protected] &lt;[email protected]&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 23, 2026 4:59 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> [email protected] &lt;[email protected]&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> [email protected] &lt;[email protected]&gt;; [email protected] &lt;bmwg@ietf=
.org&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> AW: [bmwg] New ID: Considerations for Interpreting Packet L=
oss Observed by Active Performance Measurements</div>
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
Hi Libin,</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
thanks for your draft. The draft discusses the topic quite well, I think.</=
p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
The question I have is addressed to the chairs and community: IPPM is chart=
ered to specify metrics and metric measurement metrics. Your draft regards =
result interpretation.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
- interpreting results is the reason, why measurements are collected.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
- is IPPM (or another IETF WG; if yes, which one) chartered for documentati=
on or standardization of doc=92s as your draft?</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
As my point isn=92t related to content and rather an organizational questio=
n, I appreciate feedback of others who may be interested in the subject (co=
ntent of your draft).</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
Regards,</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
Ruediger</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
&nbsp;</p>
<div style=3D"padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(225, 225, 225=
);">
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><b>Von:<=
/b> Libin Liu &lt;[email protected]&gt;<br>
<b>Gesendet:</b> Dienstag, 14. Juli 2026 03:54<br>
<b>An:</b> ippm &lt;[email protected]&gt;; bmwg &lt;[email protected]&gt;<br>
<b>Betreff:</b> [ippm] Fw: [bmwg] New ID: Considerations for Interpreting P=
acket Loss Observed by Active Performance Measurements</span></p>
</div>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
&nbsp;</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">Dear All,</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">Following my previous email, I would like to =
share a more detailed set of slides introducing draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-=
considerations. The presentation provides
 more background on the motivation, the interpretation problem, and the ove=
rall framework discussed in the draft.</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">The slides are available in the GitHub repo:
</span><span style=3D"color: blue;"><a href=3D"https://github.com/LibinLiu0=
189/draft-ippm-active-loss-considerations/blob/main/slides-ippm-active-loss=
-considerations-00.pdf" id=3D"OWA8f36f4aa-6b65-1431-8f0b-704317125e79" clas=
s=3D"OWAAutoLink" data-auth=3D"NotApplicable" style=3D"color: blue; margin-=
top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><u>https://github.com/LibinLiu0189/draft-ipp=
m-active-loss-considerations/blob/main/slides-ippm-active-loss-consideratio=
ns-00.pdf</u></a></span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">If the topic is of interest, I would apprecia=
te any comments or feedback. I would also be happy to discuss the work, eit=
her in Vienna during IETF 126 or online.</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">Thank you very much.</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">Best,</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">Libin</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" style=3D"margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0c=
m; width: 98%;">
<div id=3D"x_divRplyFwdMsg">
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: bl=
ack;"><b>From:</b> Libin Liu &lt;</span><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri=
, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: blue;"><a href=3D"mailto:liulb=3D40zg=
clab.edu.cn-Tr9gZwTxerDR74oF6e/[email protected]" id=3D"OWAbf93d9a6-6873-03b4-6527-019a11ce24c3" =
class=3D"OWAAutoLink" style=3D"color: blue; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom:=
 0px;"><u>liulb=3D40zgclab.edu.cn-Tr9gZwTxerDR74oF6e/[email protected]</u></a></span><span style=
=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: black;">&gt;<=
br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 2, 2026 9:30 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> </span><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-siz=
e: 11pt; color: blue;"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" id=3D"OWA78ac5b92-d=
d0f-af15-cbcc-21b7ec75838f" class=3D"OWAAutoLink" style=3D"color: blue; mar=
gin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><u>[email protected]</u></a></span><span sty=
le=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: black;">
 &lt;</span><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11p=
t; color: blue;"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" id=3D"OWAf7ab26f2-4b26-e1=
1c-6d4c-03896cedba1f" class=3D"OWAAutoLink" style=3D"color: blue; margin-to=
p: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><u>[email protected]</u></a></span><span style=3D"=
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: black;">&gt;;
</span><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; co=
lor: blue;"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" id=3D"OWAcadf35b8-5513-ee35-79=
40-c4efa4480a1b" class=3D"OWAAutoLink" style=3D"color: blue; margin-top: 0p=
x; margin-bottom: 0px;"><u>[email protected]</u></a></span><span style=3D"font-=
family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: black;">
 &lt;</span><span style=3D"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11p=
t; color: blue;"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" id=3D"OWA89c112b0-f87c-c9=
10-9e53-f0764f934b13" class=3D"OWAAutoLink" style=3D"color: blue; margin-to=
p: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><u>[email protected]</u></a></span><span style=3D"=
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: black;">&gt;<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [bmwg] New ID: Considerations for Interpreting Packet Loss =
Observed by Active Performance Measurements</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<p style=3D"margin: 0cm; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">=
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Dear All,<br>
<br>
I would like to draw your attention to a new draft that has recently been s=
ubmitted: draft-liu-ippm-active-measurement-loss-considerations-00.<br>
<br>
This document discusses considerations for interpreting packet loss observe=
d by active performance measurements. While measurement protocols and metri=
cs accurately report observable outcomes such as packet loss, missing respo=
nses, delay, and delay variation,
 these observations alone often do not reveal the underlying operational ca=
use. Similar measurement results may arise from different conditions, inclu=
ding congestion, forwarding failures, routing changes, filtering policies, =
endpoint behavior, multipath forwarding,
 or validation-related packet discard.&nbsp;<br>
<br>
The document proposes a common interpretation framework that distinguishes =
measured outcomes from inferred causes. It discusses how different operatio=
nal conditions may affect the interpretation of packet loss, delay, and del=
ay variation in active performance
 measurements, including one-way and two-way measurements, OWAMP, TWAMP, ST=
AMP, and measurements over ECMP and link aggregation. The document also dis=
cusses how additional operational context may assist operators and measurem=
ent systems in reasoning about possible
 explanations for observed measurement results. The draft is available here=
: </span>
<span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: blue;"><a href=3D"https://datatracke=
r.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-considerations/" id=3D"OWA924e525=
f-81fa-c22c-b222-7e62ff1acc98" class=3D"OWAAutoLink" data-auth=3D"NotApplic=
able" style=3D"color: blue; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><u>https:=
//datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-considerations/</u></=
a></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">.
 The GitHub repository for the draft is also available here for issues, com=
ments, and pull requests:
</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: blue;"><a href=3D"https://git=
hub.com/LibinLiu0189/draft-ippm-active-loss-considerations" id=3D"OWA34e156=
83-4c07-280b-b948-3458f443d1d3" class=3D"OWAAutoLink" data-auth=3D"NotAppli=
cable" style=3D"color: blue; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><u>https=
://github.com/LibinLiu0189/draft-ippm-active-loss-considerations</u></a></s=
pan><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">.<br>
<br>
Comments, suggestions, and discussions would be greatly appreciated. I woul=
d also be interested to hear whether similar interpretation challenges have=
 been encountered in operational deployments or existing measurement system=
s, and whether there are additional
 scenarios that should be considered in the document.<br>
<br>
Thank you very much.<br>
<br>
<br>
Best,<br>
Libin<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Messages-----<br>
&gt; From: </span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: blue;"><a href=3D"=
mailto:[email protected]" id=3D"OWA37135e46-42a4-f35c-12a5-32ca566aa=
376" class=3D"OWAAutoLink" style=3D"color: blue; margin-top: 0px; margin-bo=
ttom: 0px;"><u>[email protected]</u></a></span><span style=3D"font-s=
ize: 11pt;"><br>
&gt; Send time:Wednesday, 01/07/2026 17:09:28<br>
&gt; To: &quot;Libin Liu&quot; &lt;</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; c=
olor: blue;"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]" id=3D"OWAd4c53958-bd20-=
9b2d-848e-47afa43d3523" class=3D"OWAAutoLink" style=3D"color: blue; margin-=
top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><u>[email protected]</u></a></span><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size: 11pt;">&gt;<br>
&gt; Subject: New Version Notification for draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-consi=
derations-00.txt<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A new version of Internet-Draft<br>
&gt; draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-considerations-00.txt has been successfully=
<br>
&gt; submitted by Libin Liu and posted to the<br>
&gt; IETF repository.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-consideration=
s<br>
&gt; Revision: 00<br>
&gt; Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Considerations for Interpreting Packet Loss O=
bserved by Active Performance Measurements<br>
&gt; Date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2026-07-01<br>
&gt; Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Individual Submission<br>
&gt; Pages:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30<br>
&gt; URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=3D"font-size: 11=
pt; color: blue;"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-liu-ippm=
-active-loss-considerations-00.txt" id=3D"OWA75cb1fbc-8bbe-f962-7ae5-4b516a=
ca284c" class=3D"OWAAutoLink" data-auth=3D"NotApplicable" style=3D"color: b=
lue; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><u>https://www.ietf.org/archive/=
id/draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-considerations-00.txt</u></a></span><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 11pt;"><br>
&gt; Status:&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: blue=
;"><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-c=
onsiderations/" id=3D"OWA41677abc-e4da-937e-5d52-143140437d40" class=3D"OWA=
AutoLink" data-auth=3D"NotApplicable" style=3D"color: blue; margin-top: 0px=
; margin-bottom: 0px;"><u>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-liu-ippm-a=
ctive-loss-considerations/</u></a></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;"><=
br>
&gt; HTML:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; c=
olor: blue;"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-liu-ippm-acti=
ve-loss-considerations-00.html" id=3D"OWAcf355649-3843-76b6-1323-d6e51ab565=
50" class=3D"OWAAutoLink" data-auth=3D"NotApplicable" style=3D"color: blue;=
 margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><u>https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/d=
raft-liu-ippm-active-loss-considerations-00.html</u></a></span><span style=
=3D"font-size: 11pt;"><br>
&gt; HTMLized: </span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: blue;"><a href=
=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-liu-ippm-active-loss-consid=
erations" id=3D"OWA95858fba-6a6b-0139-66c0-7223867b61d4" class=3D"OWAAutoLi=
nk" data-auth=3D"NotApplicable" style=3D"color: blue; margin-top: 0px; marg=
in-bottom: 0px;"><u>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-liu-ippm-ac=
tive-loss-considerations</u></a></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;"><br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Abstract:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Active performance measurement protocols and metrics=
 are commonly<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; used to measure packet loss, delay, delay variation,=
 reachability,<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and path behavior.&nbsp; When an active measurement =
packet is not<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; received, a response is missing, or a measurement ex=
change times out,<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the measurement result identifies the observable out=
come but often<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; does not identify the underlying cause.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loss observed by active performance measurements can=
 be associated<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with congestion, queue discard, link or forwarding f=
ailures, routing<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; changes, endpoint or reflector behavior, administrat=
ive filtering,<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; policing, multipath effects, or validation-related p=
acket discard<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; such as Source Address Validation (SAV).&nbsp; Diffe=
rent operational<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; conditions can produce similar measurement observati=
ons, but they may<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; have different meanings and require different troubl=
eshooting<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; actions.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document discusses considerations for interpret=
ing packet loss<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; observed by active performance measurements.&nbsp; I=
t provides a common<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set of considerations for separating measured outcom=
es from inferred<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; causes, describes operational conditions that can le=
ad to observed<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; loss, discusses implications for one-way and two-way=
 measurements,<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; delay and delay variation interpretation, OWAMP, TWA=
MP, STAMP, and<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; measurements over ECMP and link aggregation.&nbsp; I=
t also discusses how<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; some considerations may apply to hybrid and passive =
performance<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; measurements and identifies sources of operational c=
ontext that can<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; help operators and measurement systems reason about =
possible<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; explanations.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IETF Secretariat<br>
&gt;<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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