Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: language identifiers for sign languages (incl. sgn) vs. attribute for indicating the representation of an individual language in "sign language modality"

"Doug Ewell" <[email protected]> Mon, 25 Nov 2019 08:55:45 -0700
Newsgroups gmane.ietf.languages
Message-ID <20191125085545.665a7a7059d7ee80bb4d670165c8327d.06623292b8.wbe@email03.godaddy.com>
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<html><body><span style=3D"font-family:Arial; color:#000000; font-size:10pt=
;"><div>Elizabeth is correct that a BCP 47 tag like "it-signed" would be ap=
propriate for a true signed version of Italian, but not for Italian Sign La=
nguage, which is a different language and would be tagged "ise".</div><div>=
&nbsp;</div><div>Similarly, signed spoken English (any variety) is not the =
same as American Sign Language. The former could be "en-signed"; the latter=
 is "ase".</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>ISO 639-3 has code elements for more =
than 140 sign languages, in addition to the generic [sgn], plus a well-defi=
ned mechanism to add more as needed. They are not the issue here. The issue=
 is how to tag signed forms of non-sign languages, such as <span>Signing Ex=
act English.</span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>As a side note, I wish Bickf=
ord had not included the following in the article Elizabeth cited:</div><di=
v>&nbsp;</div><div>&gt; ISO 639-3 announces to the world that your language=
 exists and that<br>&gt; it is different from all other languages. This can=
 give it more<br>&gt; prestige and respect.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>beca=
use there are already too many people who request an ISO 639 code element f=
or a language because they think it will give it prestige and respect. (Thi=
s is usually a problem with new constructed languages, not with established=
 sign languages. But still.)</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>--<br></div><div>Do=
ug Ewell | Thornton, CO, US | <a title=3D"ewellic.org" href=3D"http://ewell=
ic.org" target=3D"_blank">ewellic.org</a></div><div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<blockqu=
ote id=3D"replyBlockquote" style=3D"border-left: 2px solid blue; margin-lef=
t: 8px; padding-left: 8px; font-size:10pt; color:black; font-family:verdana=
;" webmail=3D"1">=0A<div id=3D"wmQuoteWrapper">=0A-------- Original Message=
 --------<br>=0ASubject: Re: [Ietf-languages] [EXTERNAL] Re: language ident=
ifiers for<br>=0Asign languages (incl. sgn) vs. attribute for indicating th=
e<br>=0Arepresentation of an individual language in "sign language modality=
"<br>=0AFrom: "Pyatt, Elizabeth J" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">ejp=
[email protected]</a>&gt;<br>=0ADate: Mon, November 25, 2019 7:18 am<br>=0ATo: Mar=
k Davis =E2=98=95=EF=B8=8F &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">mark@m=
acchiato.com</a>&gt;<br>=0ACc: &lt;many&gt;<br>=0A<br>=0A     In terms of i=
dentifying sign languages, it's important to note that languages such as AS=
L (American Sign Language) are not variants of a spoken language, but can b=
e independent grammatical systems.&nbsp; <div><br> </div> <div>Finger spell=
ing in ASL can provide a phonetic translation of specific spoken words, but=
 the primary signs have nothing to do with English phonology or grammar. In=
 fact, ASL was an adaptation of French Sign Language (FSL) and as such has =
object pronouns. It&nbsp;</div> <div><br> </div> <div><a href=3D"https://ww=
w.accreditedlanguage.com/interpreting/types-of-sign-language-and-their-deve=
lopment/" target=3D"_blank">https://www.accreditedlanguage.com/interpreting=
/types-of-sign-language-and-their-development/</a></div> <div><br> </div> <=
div>ASL also has second person plural pronouns and apparently does not alwa=
ys distinguish gender in the third person.&nbsp;</div> <div><a href=3D"http=
s://www.lifeprint.com/asl101/pages-layout/possession.htm" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.lifeprint.com/asl101/pages-layout/possession.htm</a></div> <di=
v> <div><br> </div> <div>Tagging ASL as a variant of English would be incor=
rect. Tagging ASL as a sign language associated with the U.S.(i.e. sgn-us) =
might be more accurate. But having appropriate identification tags for the =
languages would be better, because there are dialects and "accents" in diff=
erent sign languages.</div> <div><br> </div> <div>FYI - SIL does have a mec=
hanism to register specific regional sign languages.</div> <div><a href=3D"=
https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/49/93/30/499330725250201196922854=
2832463330862/ISO_639_3_for_Deaf_Communities__English_.pdf" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/49/93/30/499330725250201196922=
8542832463330862/ISO_639_3_for_Deaf_Communities__English_.pdf</a></div> <di=
v><br> </div> <div>Hope this is useful.</div> <div><br> </div> <div>Elizabe=
th<br> <div><br></div> </div> </div>   =0A</div>=0A</blockquote></span></bo=
dy></html>


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