Перевод hb-working-features.xml

"Aleksey A. Glazunov" <[email protected]> Wed, 09 Mar 2005 13:35:55 +0300
Newsgroups	gmane.linux.gentoo.documentation.russian
Message-ID	<[email protected]>
п▓я▀я│я┌п╟п╡п╩я▐я▌ п╫п╟ п╡я│п╣п╬п╠я┴п╣п╣ п╬п╠п╬п╥я─п╣п╫п╦п╣ я─п╣п╥я┐п╩я▄я┌п╟я┌ п©п╣я─п╣п╡п╬п╢п╟ hb-working-features.xml.
п∙я│п╩п╦ п╥п╟п╪п╣я┤п╟п╫п╦п╧ п╫п╦п╨п╟п╨п╦я┘ п╫п╣ п╠я┐п╢п╣я┌, я┌п╬ п╥п╟п╡я┌я─п╟ п╫п╟п©п╦я┬я┐ п╡ п╠п╟пЁп╥п╦п╩п╩я┐.

----------------------------------------------

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!-- REV: 1.26 -->
<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd">

<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0 -->

<!-- $Header: 
/var/www/www.gentoo.org/raw_cvs/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-working-features.xml,v 
1.26 2004/11/26 22:06:43 swift Exp $ -->

<sections>

<version>1.23</version>
<date>2004-11-26</date>

<section>
<title>п▓п╬п╥п╪п╬п╤п╫п╬я│я┌п╦ Portage</title>
<body>

<p>
Portage п╦п╪п╣п╣я┌ п╫п╣я│п╨п╬п╩я▄п╨п╬ п╢п╬п©п╬п╩п╫п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫я▀я┘ п╬я│п╬п╠п╣п╫п╫п╬я│я┌п╣п╧, п╨п╬я┌п╬я─я▀п╣ п╢п╣п╩п╟я▌я┌ п╡п╟я┬
Gentoo-п╬п©я▀я┌ п╣я┴я▒ п╩я┐я┤я┬п╣. п°п╫п╬пЁп╦п╣ п╦п╥ я█я┌п╦я┘ п╬я│п╬п╠п╣п╫п╫п╬я│я┌п╣п╧ п©п╬п╩п╟пЁп╟я▌я┌я│я▐ п╫п╟ п╫п╣п╨п╬я┌п╬я─я▀п╣
п©я─п╬пЁя─п╟п╪п╪п╫я▀п╣ п╦п╫я│я┌я─я┐п╪п╣п╫я┌п╟п╩я▄п╫я▀п╣ я│я─п╣п╢я│я┌п╡п╟, п╨п╬я┌п╬я─я▀п╣ я┐п╩я┐я┤я┬п╟я▌я┌ я─п╟п╠п╬я┌я┐, п╫п╟п╢п╣п╤п╫п╬я│я┌я▄,
п╥п╟я┴п╦я┌я┐, ...
</p>

<p>
п■п╩я▐ п╡п╨п╩я▌я┤п╣п╫п╦я▐ п╦ п╡я▀п╨п╩я▌я┤п╣п╫п╦я▐ п╫п╣п╨п╬я┌п╬я─я▀я┘ я└я┐п╫п╨я├п╦п╧ Portage п╫п╣п╬п╠я┘п╬п╢п╦п╪п╬
п╬я┌я─п╣п╢п╟п╨я┌п╦я─п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄ п╡ <path>/etc/make.conf</path> п©п╣я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╫я┐я▌ <c>FEATURES</c>. п▓
п╫п╣п╨п╬я┌п╬я─я▀я┘ я│п╩я┐я┤п╟я▐я┘ п╫п╣п╬п╠я┘п╬п╢п╦п╪п╬ я┐я│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╦я┌я▄ п╢п╬п©п╬п╩п╫п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫я▀п╣ п©я─п╬пЁя─п╟п╪п╪п╫я▀п╣
п╦п╫я│я┌я─я┐п╪п╣п╫я┌я▀, п╨п╬я┌п╬я─я▀п╣ я┌я─п╣п╠я┐я▌я┌я│я▐ я█я┌п╦п╪ я└я┐п╫п╨я├п╦я▐п╪.
</p>

<p>
п²п╣ п╡я│п╣ п╬я│п╬п╠п╣п╫п╫п╬я│я┌п╦, я┤я┌п╬ п©п╬п╢п╢п╣я─п╤п╦п╡п╟я▌я┌я│я▐ п╡ Portage, п╥п╢п╣я│я▄ п©п╣я─п╣я┤п╦я│п╩п╣п╫я▀. п■п╩я▐
п©п╬п╩п╫п╬пЁп╬ п╨я─п╟я┌п╨п╬пЁп╬ п╬п╠п╥п╬я─п╟, п©п╬п╤п╟п╩я┐п╧я│я┌п╟, п╨п╬п╫я│я┐п╩я▄я┌п╦я─я┐п╧я┌п╣я│я▄ п©п╬ п©п╬п╡п╬п╢я┐
<path>make.conf</path> п╡ п╬п©п╣я─п╟я┌п╦п╡п╫п╬п╧ я│я┌я─п╟п╫п╦я├п╣ я─я┐п╨п╬п╡п╬п╢я│я┌п╡п╟ (man page):
</p>

<pre caption="п п╬п╫я│я┐п╩я▄я┌п╟я├п╦я▐ п©п╬ п©п╬п╡п╬п╢я┐ make.conf п╡ п╬п©п╣я─п╟я┌п╦п╡п╫п╬п╧ я│я┌я─п╟п╫п╦я├п╣ 
я─я┐п╨п╬п╡п╬п╢я│я┌п╡п╟ (man page)">
$ <i>man make.conf</i>
</pre>

<p>
п╖я┌п╬п╠я▀ я┐п╥п╫п╟я┌я▄, п╨п╟п╨п╦п╣ FEATURES я▐п╡п╩я▐я▌я┌я│я▐, п╥п╟п╢п╟п╫п╫я▀п╪ п©п╬ я┐п╪п╬п╩я┤п╟п╫п╦я▌ п╫п╟п╠п╬я─п╬п╪,
п╥п╟п©я┐я│я┌п╦я┌п╣ <c>emerge info</c> п╦ п╫п╟п╧п╢п╦я┌п╣ п©п╣я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╫я┐я▌ FEATURES п╦п╩п╦ п╠я▀я│я┌я─п╬
п©я─п╬я│п╪п╬я┌я─п╦я┌п╣ (grep):
</p>

<pre caption="п·п╠п╫п╟я─я┐п╤п╣п╫п╦п╣ я┐п╤п╣ я┐я│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀я┘ FEATURES">
$ <i>emerge info | grep FEATURES</i>
</pre>

</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>п═п╟я│п©я─п╣п╢п╣п╩я▒п╫п╫п╬п╣ п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦п╣</title>
<subsection>
<title>п≤я│п©п╬п╩я▄п╥п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦п╣ distcc</title>
<body>

<p>
<c>distcc</c> - п©я─п╬пЁя─п╟п╪п╪п╟, п╢п╩я▐ я─п╟я│п©я─п╣п╢п╣п╩я▒п╫п╫п╬п╧ п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩я▐я├п╦п╦ п©п╟я─п╟п╩п╩п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п╫п╟
п╫п╣я│п╨п╬п╩я▄п╨п╦я┘, п╫п╣ п╬п╠я▐п╥п╟я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п╦п╢п╣п╫я┌п╦я┤п╫я▀я┘, п╪п╟я┬п╦п╫п╟я┘ п╡ я│п╣я┌п╦. <c>distcc</c> п╨п╩п╦п╣п╫я┌
п©п╬я│я▀п╩п╟п╣я┌ п╡я│я▌ п╫п╣п╬п╠я┘п╬п╢п╦п╪я┐я▌ п╦п╫я└п╬я─п╪п╟я├п╦я▌ п╢п╬я│я┌я┐п©п╫я▀п╪ distcc я│п╣я─п╡п╣я─п╟п╪ (п╫п╟ п╨п╬я┌п╬я─я▀я┘
п╡я▀п©п╬п╩п╫я▐п╣я┌я│я▐ <c>distccd</c>)>), я┌п╟п╨ я┤я┌п╬ п╬п╫п╦ п╪п╬пЁя┐я┌ п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩п╦я─п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄ я┤п╟я│я┌п╦ 
п╦я│я┘п╬п╢п╫п╬пЁп╬
я┌п╣п╨я│я┌п╟ п╢п╩я▐ п╨п╩п╦п╣п╫я┌п╟. п║п╣я┌п╣п╡п╬п╧ я─п╣п╥я┐п╩я▄я┌п╟я┌ - п╠п╬п╩п╣п╣ п╠я▀я│я┌я─п╬п╣ п╡я─п╣п╪я▐ я┌я─п╟п╫я│п╩я▐я├п╦п╦.
</p>

<p>
п▓я▀ п╪п╬п╤п╣я┌п╣ п╫п╟п╧я┌п╦ п©п╬п╢я─п╬п╠п╫я┐я▌ п╦п╫я└п╬я─п╪п╟я├п╦я▌ п╬ <c>distcc</c> (п╦ п╨п╟п╨ я│п╢п╣п╩п╟я┌я▄ я┌п╟п╨,
я┤я┌п╬п╠я▀ я█я┌п╬ я─п╟п╠п╬я┌п╟п╩п╬ я│ Gentoo) п╡ п╫п╟я┬п╣п╧ <uri link="/doc/en/distcc.xml">Gentoo
Distcc п■п╬п╨я┐п╪п╣п╫я┌п╟я├п╦п╦</uri>.
</p>

</body>
</subsection>
<subsection>
<title>пёя│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╨п╟ distcc</title>
<body>

<p>
Distcc п©п╬я│я┌п╟п╡п╩я▐п╣я┌я│я▐ я│ пЁя─п╟я└п╦я┤п╣я│п╨п╦п╪ п╪п╬п╫п╦я┌п╬я─п╬п╪, п©п╬п╥п╡п╬п╩я▐я▌я┴п╦п╪ п╨п╬п╫я┌я─п╬п╩п╦я─п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄
п╥п╟п╢п╟я┤п╦, п╨п╬я┌п╬я─я▀п╣ п╬я┌я│я▀п╩п╟п╣я┌ п╡п╟я┬ п╨п╬п╪п©я▄я▌я┌п╣я─ п╢п╩я▐ п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩я▐я├п╦п╦. п∙я│п╩п╦ п╡я▀ п╦я│п©п╬п╩я▄п╥я┐п╣я┌п╣
Gnome, я┌п╬пЁп╢п╟ п╢п╬п╠п╟п╡я▄я┌п╣ 'gnome' п╨ п©п╣я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╫п╬п╧ USE. п·п╢п╫п╟п╨п╬, п╣я│п╩п╦ п╡я▀ п╫п╣
п©п╬п╩я▄п╥я┐п╣я┌п╣я│я▄ Gnome, п╫п╬ п╤п╣п╩п╟п╣я┌п╣ п©п╬п╩я▄п╥п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄я│я▐ п╪п╬п╫п╦я┌п╬я─п╬п╪, я┌п╬пЁп╢п╟ п╢п╬п╠п╟п╡я▄я┌п╣ 'gtk'
п╨ п©п╣я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╫п╬п╧ USE.
</p>

<pre caption="пёя│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╨п╟ distcc">
# <i>emerge distcc</i>
</pre>

</body>
</subsection>
<subsection>
<title>п░п╨я┌п╦п╡п╦п╥п╟я├п╦я▐ п©п╬п╢п╢п╣я─п╤п╨п╦ Portage</title>
<body>

<p>
п■п╬п╠п╟п╡я▄я┌п╣ <c>distcc</c> п╨ п©п╣я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╫п╬п╧ FEATURES п╡п╫я┐я┌я─п╦ 
<path>/etc/make.conf</path>.
п≈п╟я┌п╣п╪, п╬я┌я─п╣п╢п╟п╨я┌п╦я─я┐п╧я┌п╣ п©п╣я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╫я┐я▌ MAKEOPTS, п╨п╟п╨ п╡п╟п╪ п╫я─п╟п╡п╦я┌я│я▐. п■п╬п©п╬п╩п╫п╦я┌п╣ п╣я▒
п╢п╦я─п╣п╨я┌п╦п╡п╬п╧ "-jX", пЁп╢п╣ X я┤п╦я│п╩п╬ я├п╣п╫я┌я─п╟п╩я▄п╫я▀я┘ п©я─п╬я├п╣я│я│п╬я─п╬п╡ п╫п╟ п╨п╬я┌п╬я─я▀я┘
я─п╟п╠п╬я┌п╟п╣я┌ <c>distccd</c> (п╡п╨п╩я▌я┤п╟я▐ я┌п╣п╨я┐я┴п╦п╧ п╨п╬п╪п©я▄я▌я┌п╣я─) п©п╩я▌я│ п╬п╢п╦п╫, п╫п╬ п╡я▀ п╪п╬п╤п╣я┌п╣
п©п╬п╩я┐я┤п╦я┌я▄ п╩я┐я┤я┬п╦п╣ я─п╣п╥я┐п╩я▄я┌п╟я┌я▀ я│ п╢я─я┐пЁп╦п╪п╦ я┤п╦я│п╩п╟п╪п╦.
</p>

<p>
п╒п╣п©п╣я─я▄ п╡я▀п©п╬п╩п╫п╦я┌п╣ <c>distcc-config</c> п╦ п╡п╡п╣п╢п╦я┌п╣ я│п©п╦я│п╬п╨ п╢п╬я│я┌я┐п©п╫я▀я┘ distcc
я│п╣я─п╡п╣я─п╬п╡. п■п╩я▐ п©я─п╬я│я┌п╬пЁп╬ п©я─п╦п╪п╣я─п╟ п╪я▀ п©я─п╣п╢п©п╬п╩п╟пЁп╟п╣п╪, я┤я┌п╬ п╢п╬я│я┌я┐п©п╫я▀п╣ я│п╣я─п╡п╣я─я▀
DistCC - 192.168.1.102 (я┌п╣п╨я┐я┴п╦п╧ п╨п╬п╪п©я▄я▌я┌п╣я─), 192.168.1.103 п╦ 192.168.1.104
(п╢п╡п╟ "п╬я┌п╢п╟п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀я┘" п╨п╬п╪п©я▄я▌я┌п╣я─п╟):
</p>

<pre caption="п п╬п╫я└п╦пЁя┐я─п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦п╣ distcc, я┤я┌п╬п╠я▀ п╦я│п©п╬п╩я▄п╥п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄ я┌я─п╦ п╢п╬я│я┌я┐п©п╫я▀я┘ 
distcc я│п╣я─п╡п╣я─п╟">
# <i>distcc-config --set-hosts "192.168.1.102 192.168.1.103 
192.168.1.104"</i>
</pre>

<p>
п²п╣ п╥п╟п╠я┐п╢я▄я┌п╣ я┌п╟п╨п╤п╣ п╥п╟п©я┐я│я┌п╦я┌я▄ п╢п╣п╪п╬п╫ <c>distccd</c>:
</p>

<pre caption="п≈п╟п©я┐я│п╨ п╢п╣п╪п╬п╫п╬п╡ distccd">
# <i>rc-update add distccd default</i>
# <i>/etc/init.d/distccd start</i>
</pre>

</body>
</subsection>
</section>
<section>
<title>п я█я┬п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦п╣ п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩я▐я├п╦п╦</title>
<subsection>
<title>п· ccache</title>
<body>

<p>
<c>ccache</c> - я█я┌п╬ п╠я▀я│я┌я─я▀п╧ п╨я█я┬ п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩я▐я┌п╬я─п╟. п п╬пЁп╢п╟ п╡я▀ п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩п╦я─я┐п╣я┌п╣ 
п©я─п╬пЁя─п╟п╪п╪я┐,
п╬п╫ п╠я┐п╢п╣я┌ п╨я█я┬п╦я─п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄ п©я─п╬п╪п╣п╤я┐я┌п╬я┤п╫я▀п╣ я─п╣п╥я┐п╩я▄я┌п╟я┌я▀ я┌п╟п╨, я┤я┌п╬п╠я▀, п╡я│я▐п╨п╦п╧ я─п╟п╥, 
п╨п╬пЁп╢п╟ п╡я▀
п©п╣я─п╣п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩п╦я─я┐п╣я┌п╣ я┌я┐ п╤п╣ я│п╟п╪я┐я▌ п©я─п╬пЁя─п╟п╪п╪я┐, п╡я─п╣п╪я▐ п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩я▐я├п╦п╦ я│п╦п╩я▄п╫п╬ 
я┐п╪п╣п╫я▄я┬п╟п╣я┌я│я▐.
п▓ п╬п╠я▀я┤п╫я▀я┘ п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩я▐я├п╦я▐я┘ я█я┌п╬ п╪п╬п╤п╣я┌ п©я─п╦п╡п╣я│я┌п╦ п╨ 5 - 10 п╨я─п╟я┌п╫я▀п╪ я│п╬п╨я─п╟я┴п╣п╫п╦я▐п╪ 
п╡я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╦
п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩я▐я├п╦п╦.
</p>

<p>
п∙я│п╩п╦ п╡я▀ п╦п╫я┌п╣я─п╣я│я┐п╣я┌п╣я│я▄ п©п╬п╢я─п╬п╠п╫п╬я│я┌я▐п╪п╦ ccache, п©п╬п╤п╟п╩я┐п╧я│я┌п╟, п©п╬я│п╣я┌п╦я┌п╣
<uri link="http://ccache.samba.org">п╢п╬п╪п╟я┬п╫я▌я▌ я│я┌я─п╟п╫п╦я├я┐ ccache</uri>.
</p>

</body>
</subsection>
<subsection>
<title>пёя│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╨п╟ ccache</title>
<body>

<p>
п■п╩я▐ я┐я│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╨п╦ <c>ccache</c>, п╡я▀п©п╬п╩п╫п╦я┌п╣ <c>emerge ccache</c>:
</p>

<pre caption="пёя│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╨п╟ ccache">
# <i>emerge ccache</i>
</pre>

</body>
</subsection>
<subsection>
<title>п░п╨я┌п╦п╡п╦п╥п╟я├п╦я▐ п©п╬п╢п╢п╣я─п╤п╨п╦ Portage</title>
<body>

<p>
п·я┌п╨я─п╬п╧я┌п╣ <path>/etc/make.conf</path> п╦ п╢п╬п╠п╟п╡я▄я┌п╣ <c>ccache</c> п╨ п©п╣я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╫п╬п╧
FEATURES. п≈п╟я┌п╣п╪, п╢п╬п╠п╟п╡я▄я┌п╣ п╫п╬п╡я┐я▌ п©п╣я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╫я┐я▌ п©п╬ п╦п╪п╣п╫п╦ CCACHE_SIZE, п╦ 
я┐я│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╦я┌п╣
п╣я▒ я─п╟п╡п╫п╬п╧ "2G":
</p>

<pre caption="п═п╣п╢п╟п╨я┌п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦п╣ CCACHE_SIZE п╡ /etc/make.conf">
CCACHE_SIZE="2G"
</pre>

<p>
п■п╩я▐ п©я─п╬п╡п╣я─п╨п╦ я└я┐п╫п╨я├п╦п╧ ccache, п╡я▀п©п╬п╩п╫п╦я┌п╣ ccache, я┤я┌п╬п╠я▀ я┐п╡п╦п╢п╣я┌я▄ я│я┌п╟я┌п╦я│я┌п╦п╨я┐:
</p>

<pre caption="п÷я─п╬я│п╪п╬я┌я─ я│я┌п╟я┌п╦я│я┌п╦п╨п╦ ccache">
# <i>ccache -s</i>
</pre>

</body>
</subsection>
<subsection>
<title>п≤я│п©п╬п╩я▄п╥п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦п╣ ccache п╢п╩я▐ п╫п╣-Portage C п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩я▐я├п╦п╦</title>
<body>

<p>
п∙я│п╩п╦ п╡я▀ я┘п╬я┌п╣п╩п╦ п╠я▀ п╦я│п©п╬п╩я▄п╥п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄ ccache п╢п╩я▐ п╫п╣-Portage п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩я▐я├п╦п╧, п╢п╬п╠п╟п╡я▄я┌п╣
<path>/usr/lib/ccache/bin</path> п╨ п╫п╟я┤п╟п╩я┐ п╡п╟я┬п╣п╧ п©п╣я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╫п╬п╧ PATH
(п©п╣я─п╣п╢ <path>/usr/bin</path>). п╜я┌п╬ п╪п╬п╤п╣я┌ п╠я▀я┌я▄ п╢п╬я│я┌п╦пЁп╫я┐я┌п╬, я─п╣п╢п╟п╨я┌п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦п╣п╪ 
<path>/etc/profile</path>:
</p>

<pre caption="п═п╣п╢п╟п╨я┌п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦п╣ /etc/profile">
PATH="<i>/usr/lib/ccache/bin</i>:${PATH}"
</pre>

</body>
</subsection>
</section>
<section>
<title>п÷п╬п╢п╢п╣я─п╤п╨п╟ п╠п╦п╫п╟я─п╫я▀я┘ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌п╬п╡</title>
<subsection>
<title>п║п╬п╥п╢п╟п╫п╦п╣ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀я┘ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌п╬п╡</title>
<body>

<p>
Portage п©п╬п╢п╢п╣я─п╤п╦п╡п╟п╣я┌ п╦п╫я│я┌п╟п╩п╩я▐я├п╦я▌ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀я┘ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌п╬п╡. 
п■п╟п╤п╣
п©я─п╦ я┌п╬п╪, я┤я┌п╬ Gentoo п╫п╣ п©я─п╣п╢я┐я│п╪п╟я┌я─п╦п╡п╟п╣я┌ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀п╣ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌я▀
п╫п╣п©п╬я│я─п╣п╢я│я┌п╡п╣п╫п╫п╬ (п╦я│п╨п╩я▌я┤п╣п╫п╦п╣ п╢п╩я▐ GRP я│п╫п╦п╪п╨п╬п╡) Portage п╪п╬п╤п╣я┌ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╡п╟я┌я▄
п©п╬п╩п╫п╬я├п╣п╫п╫я▀п╣ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀п╣ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌я▀.
</p>

<p>
п╖я┌п╬п╠я▀ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟я┌я▄ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀п╧ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌, п╡я▀ п╪п╬п╤п╣я┌п╣ п╦я│п©п╬п╩я▄п╥п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄
<c>quickpkg</c>, п╣я│п╩п╦ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌ я┐п╤п╣ я┐я│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫ п╫п╟ п╡п╟я┬п╣п╧ я│п╦я│я┌п╣п╪п╣, п╦п╩п╦
<c>emerge</c> я│ п©п╟я─п╟п╪п╣я┌я─п╟п╪п╦ <c>--buildpkg</c> п╦п╩п╦ <c>--buildpkgonly</c>.
</p>

<p>
п∙я│п╩п╦ я┘п╬я┌п╦я┌п╣, я┤я┌п╬п╠я▀ Portage я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╡п╟п╩ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀п╣ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌я▀ 
п╢п╩я▐
п╨п╟п╤п╢п╬пЁп╬ п╬я┌п╢п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬пЁп╬ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌п╟, п╨п╬я┌п╬я─я▀п╧ я┐я│я┌п╟п╫п╟п╡п╩п╦п╡п╟п╣я┌я│я▐, п╢п╬п╠п╟п╡я▄я┌п╣ 
<c>buildpkg</c>
п╨ п©п╣я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╫п╬п╧ FEATURES.
</p>

<p>
п▒п╬п╩п╣п╣ я─п╟я│я┬п╦я─п╣п╫п╫п╟я▐ п©п╬п╢п╢п╣я─п╤п╨п╟ п╢п╩я▐ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╫п╦я▐ п╫п╟п╠п╬я─п╬п╡ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ 
п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀я┘
п©п╟п╨п╣я┌п╬п╡ п╪п╬п╤п╣я┌ п╠я▀я┌я▄ п©п╬п╩я┐я┤п╣п╫п╬ я│ <c>catalyst</c>. п■п╩я▐ п©п╬п╢я─п╬п╠п╫п╬п╧ п╦п╫я└п╬я─п╪п╟я├п╦п╦
п╬я┌п╫п╬я│п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╦п╥п╟я┌п╬я─п╟, п©п╬п╤п╟п╩я┐п╧я│я┌п╟, п©я─п╬я┤п╦я┌п╟п╧я┌п╣
<uri link="/proj/en/releng/catalyst/reference.xml">п║п©я─п╟п╡п╬я┤п╫п╬п╣ п╬п©п╦я│п╟п╫п╦п╣
п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╦п╥п╟я┌п╬я─п╟ </uri> п╦
<uri link="/proj/en/releng/catalyst/catalyst-howto.xml">п п╟я┌п╟п╩п╦п╥п╟я┌п╬я─
п╖п╟п▓п╬(Howto)</uri>.
</p>

</body>
</subsection>
<subsection>
<title>пёя│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╨п╟ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀я┘ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌п╬п╡</title>
<body>

<p>
п╔п╬я┌я▐ Gentoo п╫п╣ п╬п╠п╣я│п©п╣я┤п╦п╡п╟п╣я┌ я█я┌п╬пЁп╬, п╡я▀ п╪п╬п╤п╣я┌п╣ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟я┌я▄ я├п╣п╫я┌я─п╟п╩я▄п╫я▀п╧ п╟я─я┘п╦п╡, пЁп╢п╣
я│п╬я┘я─п╟п╫п╦я┌п╣ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀п╣ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌я▀. п∙я│п╩п╦ п╤п╣п╩п╟п╣я┌п╣ п╦я│п©п╬п╩я▄п╥п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄
я█я┌п╬я┌ п╟я─я┘п╦п╡, я┌п╬ п╢п╬п╩п╤п╫я▀ я┐п╨п╟п╥п╟я┌я▄ Portage я│ п©п╬п╪п╬я┴я▄я▌ п©п╣я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╫п╬п╧ PORTAGE_BINHOST
п©я┐я┌я▄ п╨ п╫п╣п╪я┐. п²п╟п©я─п╦п╪п╣я─, п╣я│п╩п╦ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀п╣ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌я▀ п╫п╟я┘п╬п╢я▐я┌я│я▐
ftp://buildhost/gentoo:
</p>

<pre caption="пёя│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╨п╟ PORTAGE_BINHOST п╡ /etc/make.conf">
PORTAGE_BINHOST="ftp://buildhost/gentoo"
</pre>

<p>
п п╬пЁп╢п╟ п╡я▀ я┘п╬я┌п╦я┌п╣ я┐я│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╦я┌я▄ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀п╧ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌, п╢п╬п╠п╟п╡я▄я┌п╣ 
п╬п©я├п╦я▌
<c>--getbinpkg</c> п╨ п╨п╬п╪п╟п╫п╢п╣ emerge я─я▐п╢п╬п╪ я│ п╬п©я├п╦п╣п╧ <c>--usepkg</c>.
п╓п╬я─п╪п╦я─п╬п╡п╟я┌п╣п╩я▄ я│п╬п╬п╠я┴п╦я┌ emerge п╥п╟пЁя─я┐п╥п╦я┌я▄ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀п╧ 
п©п╟п╨п╣я┌ c
п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п╬п©я─п╣п╢п╣п╩я▒п╫п╫п╬пЁп╬ я│п╣я─п╡п╣я─п╟, п╡ я┌п╬ п╡я─п╣п╪я▐ п╨п╟п╨ п©п╬я│п╩п╣п╢п╫п╦п╧ п╥п╟п©я─п╬я│п╦я┌
emerge, я│п©п╣я─п╡п╟ п©п╬п©я▀я┌п╟п╣я┌я│я▐ я┐я│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╦я┌я▄ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀п╧ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌
п©п╣я─п╣п╢ п╡я▀п╠п╬я─п╨п╬п╧ п╦я│я┌п╬я┤п╫п╦п╨п╬п╡ п╦ п╦я┘ п╨п╬п╪п©п╦п╩п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦я▐.
</p>

<p>
п²п╟п©я─п╦п╪п╣я─, я┤я┌п╬п╠я▀ я┐я│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╦я┌я▄ <c>gnumeric</c> п╦п╥ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀я┘
п©п╟п╨п╣я┌п╬п╡:
</p>

<pre caption="пёя│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╨п╟ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫п╬пЁп╬ п©п╟п╨п╣я┌п╟ gnumeric">
# <i>emerge --usepkg --getbinpkg gnumeric</i>
</pre>

<p>
п÷п╬п╢я─п╬п╠п╫я┐я▌ п╦п╫я└п╬я─п╪п╟я├п╦я▌ п╬ п©п╟я─п╟п╪п╣я┌я─п╟я┘ я┐я│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╨п╦ п©я─п╣п╢п╡п╟я─п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬ п©п╬п╢пЁп╬я┌п╬п╡п╩п╣п╫п╫я▀я┘
п©п╟п╨п╣я┌п╬п╡ п╪п╬п╤п╫п╬ п╫п╟п╧я┌п╦ п╫п╟ я│я┌я─п╟п╫п╦я├п╣ я─я┐п╨п╬п╡п╬п╢я│я┌п╡п╟ emerge:
</p>

<pre caption="п╖я┌п╣п╫п╦п╣ я│п©я─п╟п╡п╨п╦ п©п╬ emerge">
$ <i>man emerge</i>
</pre>

</body>
</subsection>
</section>
</sections>

----------------------------------------------


-- 
Best regards,
Aleksey A. Glazunov
www.klang.h1.ru 


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