Attempting to pass -d sat, X with a certain USB<->{SATA, IDE} bridge causes device to require port reset
Rich <[email protected]> Fri, 27 May 2016 08:17:27 -0400
| Newsgroups | gmane.linux.utilities.smartmontools |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <CAOeNLuqXH0vk3JsQnym0vKAyz=3HJanRO6XKPCxiLqohSSqztA@mail.gmail.com> |
Hi all,
So, I recently replaced my USB<->... bridge with another one [1], and found
some really fascinating behaviors with it, which I thought I'd ask about
and share.
The brief version, before reading on: it triggers an IO timeout and port
reset on -d sat,16 -H (or any option that includes -H) for either IDE or
SATA drives; -d sat,12 works for SATA drives attached and getting out
attribute information; -d sat,16 (partially) works for IDE drives; none of
the -d usb* options are useful in either case.
Is there a reasonable way for smartctl/drivedb.h to handle something like
this? Also, does anyone have a device like this that they've had any
success getting e.g. SMART counter data on IDE drives through?
Thanks,
- Rich
===
(I have a reasonably modern SATA drive attached currently for purposes of
this example, but I'll touch on what it does with IDE drives after.)
smartctl -a -q noserial /dev/sdo gives:
smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-0.bpo.1-amd64] (local
build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.10
Device Model: ST3500630AS
Firmware Version: 3.AAK
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA/ATAPI-7 (minor revision not indicated)
Local Time is: Fri May 27 07:53:21 2016 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
[at this point, the device times out and the OS resets the USB port]
SMART Status command failed: Connection timed out
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection:
Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine
completed
without error or no self-test has
ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 430) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off
support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 163) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED
WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 118 082 006 Pre-fail Always
- 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 093 093 000 Pre-fail Always
- 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always
- 131
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always
- 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 067 060 030 Pre-fail Always
- 25802783171
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 078 078 000 Old_age Always
- 19766
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always
- 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always
- 131
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always
- 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always
- 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 062 046 045 Old_age Always
- 38 (Min/Max 26/42)
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 038 054 000 Old_age Always
- 38 (0 16 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 066 051 000 Old_age Always
- 239431346
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always
- 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline
- 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always
- 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline
- 0
202 Data_Address_Mark_Errs 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always
- 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Asking just for -i or -A, no timeouts.
Asking for -H, timeout and port reset.
dmesg after one of these rounds of resets looks like:
[220290.762916] program smartctl is using a deprecated SCSI ioctl, please
convert it to SG_IO
[220356.707812] usb 4-2.1: Disable of device-initiated U1 failed.
[220361.707351] usb 4-2.1: Disable of device-initiated U2 failed.
[220361.779488] usb 4-2.1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 6 using
xhci_hcd
In contrast, with -d sat,12:
# smartctl -d sat,12 -H /dev/sdo
smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-0.bpo.1-amd64] (local
build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Status not supported: Incomplete response, ATA output registers
missing
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.
No errors logged in dmesg, no timeout delay, just a "your device seems to
have mangled the response"
(FWIW, I tried iterating over usbjmicron/usbsunplus/usbcypress, and they
all returned things of the form "Read Device Identity failed: scsi error
unsupported scsi opcode" or "Read Device Identity failed: Unknown error")
Also, for what it does with a (working) IDE device (with working SMART on
other IDE controllers) and -d sat:
# smartctl -x -q noserial -d sat,12 /dev/sdo
smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-0.bpo.1-amd64] (local
build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.10
Device Model: ST3500630A
Firmware Version: 3.AAC
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA/ATAPI-7 (minor revision not indicated)
Local Time is: Fri May 27 08:07:50 2016 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM feature is: Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Enabled
ATA Security is: Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable
Read SMART Data failed: scsi error unsupported scsi opcode
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Status command failed: scsi error unsupported scsi opcode
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: UNKNOWN!
SMART Status, Attributes and Thresholds cannot be read.
Read SMART Log Directory failed: scsi error unsupported scsi opcode
ATA_READ_LOG_EXT (addr=0x00:0x00, page=0, n=1) failed: 48-bit ATA commands
require SAT ATA PASS-THROUGH (16)
Read GP Log Directory failed
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03) not supported
Read SMART Error Log failed: scsi error unsupported scsi opcode
SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) not supported
Read SMART Self-test Log failed: scsi error unsupported scsi opcode
Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported
SCT Commands not supported
Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) not supported
# smartctl -x -q noserial -d sat,16 /dev/sdo
smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-0.bpo.1-amd64] (local
build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.10
Device Model: ST3500630A
Firmware Version: 3.AAC
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA/ATAPI-7 (minor revision not indicated)
Local Time is: Fri May 27 08:08:22 2016 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM feature is: Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Enabled
ATA Security is: Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable
Read SMART Data failed: scsi error unsupported scsi opcode
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Status command failed: scsi error unsupported scsi opcode
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: UNKNOWN!
SMART Status, Attributes and Thresholds cannot be read.
Read SMART Log Directory failed: scsi error unsupported scsi opcode
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 GPL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 GPL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 5 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x06 GPL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x09 GPL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x20 GPL R/O 1 Streaming performance log [OBS-8]
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x23 GPL R/O 1 Delayed sector log [OBS-8]
0x80-0x9f GPL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xa0 GPL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xa1 GPL VS 20 Device vendor specific log
0xa2 GPL VS 101 Device vendor specific log
0xa8 GPL VS 20 Device vendor specific log
0xa9 GPL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
0xff GPL - 23552 Reserved
ATA_READ_LOG_EXT (addr=0x03:0x00, page=0, n=1) failed: scsi error
unsupported scsi opcode
Read SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log failed
Read SMART Error Log failed: scsi error unsupported scsi opcode
ATA_READ_LOG_EXT (addr=0x07:0x00, page=0, n=1) failed: scsi error
unsupported scsi opcode
Read SMART Extended Self-test Log failed
Read SMART Self-test Log failed: scsi error unsupported scsi opcode
Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported
SCT Commands not supported
Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) not supported
So, it would seem we'd want -d sat,12 for SATA attached to this device and
-d sat,16 for IDE, but I don't think the adapter itself exposes useful
information for which type of drive is attached.
(Also, for completeness, here's lsusb -v on the adapter):
Bus 004 Device 006: ID 1f75:0611 Innostor Technology Corporation
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 3.00
bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level)
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 9
idVendor 0x1f75 Innostor Technology Corporation
idProduct 0x0611
bcdDevice 0.06
iManufacturer 4
iProduct 5
iSerial 6 20151101
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 44
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 200mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 8 Mass Storage
bInterfaceSubClass 6 SCSI
bInterfaceProtocol 80 Bulk-Only
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 0
bMaxBurst 15
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 0
bMaxBurst 15
Binary Object Store Descriptor:
bLength 5
bDescriptorType 15
wTotalLength 22
bNumDeviceCaps 2
USB 2.0 Extension Device Capability:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 16
bDevCapabilityType 2
bmAttributes 0x00000002
Link Power Management (LPM) Supported
SuperSpeed USB Device Capability:
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 16
bDevCapabilityType 3
bmAttributes 0x00
wSpeedsSupported 0x000e
Device can operate at Full Speed (12Mbps)
Device can operate at High Speed (480Mbps)
Device can operate at SuperSpeed (5Gbps)
bFunctionalitySupport 1
Lowest fully-functional device speed is Full Speed (12Mbps)
bU1DevExitLat 10 micro seconds
bU2DevExitLat 2047 micro seconds
Device Status: 0x000c
(Bus Powered)
U1 Enabled
U2 Enabled
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