[pfx] howto debug "Untrusted TLS connection established from"

"A. Schulze via Postfix-users" <[email protected]>
Newsgroups gmane.mail.postfix.user
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Hello,

we operate SMTP servers using a valid SMTP server certificate.
we ask SMTP clients for a certificate ( smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = yes )

our SMTP server are reachable only for one external organisation, not  
a public MX
Over the last years, we saw 100% "Trusted TLS connection established from ..."

Since April 1 2026, 8 am UTC, we have 1% untrusted connections.
Even the same SMTP client ip switch between Trusted/Untrusted multiple  
times per hour.

To mee, it looks like the remote side reuse IPv4 adresses for multiple  
SMTP client instances
and some (~1%) of them is misconfigured since yesterday.

Now, I tried to debug such a session. I picked one random client ip,
set "debug_peer_list = <selected ipv4>" + "postfix reload"
and wait.

after some time, I had a hit. But the debug log did not contain TLS  
relevant information like
presented certificated or chain data.

I think, I would have to set "smtpd_tls_loglevel = 2" (currently 1)
But I'm unsure, if this - unlike debug_peer_list - affect all traffic.

So, what are other opportunities? In the mean time I will start to use  
tcpdump ...

Andreas


btw: the remote SMTP clients are operated by microsoft ...


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