Re: [ox-en] extrinsic motivation = coercion
Alex Rollin <[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | gmane.politics.oekonux.english |
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I was just looking through Jordan's book release info. I've been peripherally connected to him for 5 years through a network, and I'm going to put a call into him. One of his recent links on Facebook is: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/23b62bfc-338b-11de-8f1b-00144feabdc0.html It goes over an internal study at the Fed which recommends an optimal -5% interest rate. Something is wrong with his newcurrency address, so if you are curious, you can find his blog here. He has an interesting post about interest here: http://www.jordanmacleod.com/my_weblog/2008/11/why-all-the-interest-in-money.html Alex On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 4:50 AM, Michel Bauwens <[email protected]> wrote: > [Converted from multipart/alternative] > > [1 text/plain] > Diego, > > here's an approach that is compatible without forbidding interest: > > from > http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/a-circulation-charge-against-the-meltdown/2009/05/05 > > [image: newsvine:Social background to the events in Swat > Valley]<http://www.newsvine.com/_tools/seed&save?u=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.p2pfoundation.net%2Fsocial-background-to-the-events-in-swat-valley%2F2009%2F05%2F05&h=Social+background+to+the+events+in+Swat+Valley> > > A circulation charge against the > meltdown<http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/a-circulation-charge-against-the-meltdown/2009/05/05> > [image: photo of Michel Bauwens]Michel Bauwens > 5th May 2009 > > Using the concept of demurrage <http://p2pfoundation.net/Demurrage> to > explain monetary reform is practically unexplainable to a mainstream > audience, but a circulation charge makes eminent sense. > > A brilliant policy proposal by Jordan Bruce MacLeod, the author of the *book: > New Currency <http://www.newcurrency.org/>: How Money Changes the World as > We Know It. * > > The proposal appeared in Kosmos > Journal<http://www.kosmosjournal.org/kjo/articles/articlessub2/beyond-bailouts.shtml>, > the following are excerpts. > > *Jordan Bruce MacLeod: * > > *“In 1932, the town of Wörgl, > Austria<http://p2pfoundation.net/Worgl_Shillings>, > was suffering from a 35% unemployment rate. The town’s mayor had a long list > of projects and only 40,000 Austrian schillings in the bank to pay for them. > Rather than spend the money on what would amount to only a fraction of the > work that needed to be done, he used the schillings to back the creation of > local currency with a unique feature. The money was designed so that its > holder would pay a small fee each month to keep it valid for circulation. > Once the fee was paid, a stamp was placed on the back of the paper note to > certify it for exchange. * > > *After printing these notes, the mayor of Wörgl then used this currency to > begin paying for public projects, thereby introducing it into the town’s > circulation. Yet, it was only after this money was spent that the dramatic > effects began to take hold. In less than two years from the start of the > circulation charge, Wörgl became the first town in Austria to reach full > employment. With the equivalent of a modest number of Austrian shillings in > circulation, money expert Bernard Lietaer reported, “Water distribution was > generalized throughout…. the town was repaved, most houses were repaired and > repainted, taxes were being paid early, and forests around the city were > replanted.” Clearly, when a town begins to experience full employment during > a depression and citizens voluntarily decide to pay their taxes early, > people will talk. Within a short period of time, the town’s revitalization > garnered international attention and was branded the ‘miracle of Wörgl.’ * > > *The Science behind the Miracle While a part of this marked turnaround came > from the town’s revenues in collecting fees from the circulation charge, > this was not the most significant force behind the dramatic transformation. > Of greater importance were the extraordinary contributions from Wörgl’s > increasingly engaged citizens. They were enabled to transform their > community and do what was previously thought economically unfeasible after > the average velocity of money throughout the town increased fourteen-fold > because of the monthly expiration date. * > > *In other words, with the introduction of a circulation charge, money > changed hands fourteen times more frequently in the same period of time than > did the national currency, the Austrian shilling. An increase in trade and > activity of this magnitude represents a dramatic leap in economic activity > and confidence that simply cannot be replicated by central governments > through spending programs or tax cuts. The achievement truly was a miracle, > yet backed by solid innovation and grounded economic strategy. Rather than > rely on municipal governments or centralized powers, the people of Wörgl had > created the means to take power into their own hands and directly accomplish > things that would never have occurred solely through the meddling of > relatively arbitrary and inefficient centralized bureaucracies. In a time of > financial gridlock such as ours, a circulation charge also presents itself > as an ideal economic tool to begin catalyzing lending and thereby melt > frozen credit markets. * > > *In his opus The Natural Economic Order, Silvio Gesell introduced the > concept as an economic tool to effectively solve the problems of hoarding, > interest and inflation. It was his original thinking that served as the > basis for the successful stamp scrip currencies in Germany, Austria and > America during the Great Depression. His work garnered notable recognition > and approval from many of his contemporaries, including some of the most > acclaimed economists of the 20th century, including John Maynard Keynes and > Irving Fisher. * > > *A circulation charge effectively goes to the root of these problems by > changing the qualitative nature of how we hold money. It inherently shifts > financial thinking towards longer time frames. It creates a natural > incentive to lend money without the need for interest, which would mitigate > compulsive exponential growth, lessen the costs associated with borrowing > and investment and reduce social disparities. It is precisely by shifting > these central financial dynamics that markets can naturally begin reversing > the inequalities between the rich and poor, facilitate investments in > alternative energy infrastructure and create a more resilient financial > system. * > > *The implementation of a circulation charge in the global financial system > will require profound, unprecedented cooperation between nations. Much like > any other global instrument, it will rely on widespread adoption and > integration to take hold and succeed. It is for this reason that the G20, as > a relatively broad and diverse group of nations, is an excellent starting > point for considering this tool. In addition to serving as a catalyst for > restoring lending and confidence in markets, it would simultaneously enable > a pragmatic shift within the financial system towards achieving the 21st > century objectives of sustainable development and the alleviation of > poverty. * > > *A circulation charge could be integrated into the financial system through > its simultaneous adoption by several nations for their currencies. The tool > itself, however, is more naturally predisposed to function as an integral > part of a global currency. In fact, it could enable the realization of a > global currency by transcending the present weaknesses in monetary policy > that arise out of current national fiat currencies and policies. These > limitations characteristic of today’s national economies include exponential > growth, interest rates, hoarding and inflation. The diverse economic > conditions of nation-states within the current economic paradigm mean that > national monetary policies are often divergent and frequently > irreconcilable. It is therefore only when a global currency is realized that > the problems inherent to national currencies are likely to be resolved. * > > *A fully digital currency would also strongly support the efficient and > stable adoption of a circulation charge within a relatively short time > period. If digitized, the currency could be programmed to automatically > deduct the circulation charge instantly, at the time of its expiry date, > from anywhere in the world. A digital currency would also enable a faster > velocity of money in circulation, greater control and oversight of the money > supply and the real-time monitoring of demand. The currency itself, as we > saw in the case of Wörgl, also carries the power to quickly restore full > employment and effectively decentralize wealth and power into the hands of > citizens. * > > *A circulation charge enables the adoption of a monetary policy of zero > interest and the creation of a money supply equal to demand. Under such > conditions, a global currency could transcend the limitations of national > currencies and the arbitrary power and problems that emerge when a national > currency, such as the US Dollar, functions as the international reserve > currency. A digital global currency with the above characteristics could be > far more effectively regulated by global institutions, such as a United > Nations agency designated to oversee international currency stability. * > > *While the parameters of this article can merely serve as an introduction to > a very broad and important subject, it brings to light the urgent need to > recognize that our relationship with money is at the very heart of our > global crisis. The consideration and implementation of the requisite > financial tools will require the world’s leading nations to forge a common > vision for a global economy. Integrating global values and instruments such > as a circulation charge into the heart of their monetary policies can help > ensure the constant circulation of money and thereby help restore economic > activity, lending and the opportunity to catalyze a free market system far > more aligned with solving planetary challenges. These are precisely the > qualities that will help enable global cooperation and insulate the > international community from the inherent dangers that are destined to > emerge in the midst of worsening global economic conditions. * > > *A circulation charge also reveals the very real potential to align and > reconcile global finance with global values and visionary thinking. Getting > there, however, will require bold new approaches in economics and a broader > understanding that money is a social creation of the utmost power and > importance in our lives. Its understanding and control can no longer be left > in the dark corners of arbitrary or centralized power. The true value of > money in our lives must be consciously recognized and mastered by all > engaged global citizens as a precondition for successfully enabling global > transformation. When we do this much-needed work, we will truly hold in our > hands the power to change the world.”* > > > On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 9:47 AM, Diego Saravia <[email protected]>wrote: > >> [Converted from multipart/alternative] >> >> [1 text/plain] >> > >> > >> > To summarize: Interest and usury were the same thing originally, and are >> > still the same thing etymologically and rightfully, and I for one use >> > them as synonyms. However, there's been a lot of work put into diverging >> > the two terms in order to, well, make it acceptable to religious freaks >> > who think that as long as they bend the meaning of words enough their >> > god won't kill them. If only we were so lucky. >> > >> > [It should be noted that I am a militant atheist.] >> >> >> >> I am too >> >> >> excelent post, I do not agree to forbid interest, but I am sympatetic with >> your point of view. >> >> >> >> >> -- >> Diego Saravia >> [email protected] >> NO FUNCIONA->dsa-AySywPH+/[email protected] >> >> >> [2 text/html] >> _________________________________ >> Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ >> Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ >> Contact: [email protected] >> > > > > -- > Working at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University - > http://www.dpu.ac.th/dpuic/info/Research.html - > http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI > > Volunteering at the P2P Foundation: > http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net - > http://p2pfoundation.ning.com > > Monitor updates at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens > > The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, > http://www.shiftn.com/ > > > [2 text/html] > _________________________________ > Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > Contact: [email protected] > -- Alex I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.- Socrates _________________________________ Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ Contact: [email protected]