[ox-en] Re: Integral Calculus Modeling - You Can Too!
Alex Rollin <[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | gmane.politics.oekonux.english |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
haha, did you read my email? sheesh Michel! A On Sat, May 9, 2009 at 2:39 PM, Michel Bauwens <[email protected]> wrote: >>>Most of your critique has to do with the legacy of pigeon holing > people developmentally. That is not really what this is about. At > all. > > well, that is good to hear, as it is indeed my central concern ... perhaps I > will experience it one day ... > > Michel > > On Sat, May 9, 2009 at 2:08 AM, Alex Rollin <[email protected]> wrote: >> >> I don't generally disagree, but "transcending and including" does not >> mean everyone is instantly enlightened; nor Assymetric communication >> still happens. Meeting in the middle is still needed. >> >> For those who require a meta-framework because they seek some clarity, >> this is far easier and more efficient than a lot of other options. >> >> It goes without saying that any descriptive framework comes with a >> load of rationalizations and other detritus, but, this one is quite a >> razor when used for a specific purpose. >> >> On Fri, May 8, 2009 at 5:04 AM, Michel Bauwens <[email protected]> >> wrote: >> > Hi Alex, >> > >> > I have seen Fuhs works, but to my mind it also indicates that this >> > integral >> > calculus is problematic, due to its very complexity >> >> The paper is only 25 pages long. I'm struggling for opportunities to >> sit with people to understand how to better describe the use of it. >> Recommendations are welcome! Please! They are much more useful than >> saying that it is hard to use. >> > >> > And it also misses something: when we move to a more complex system, we >> > actually re-simplify it under new encompassing rules ... in other words, >> > we >> > escape from the complexity crisis of the previous system >> >> Again, the old systems do not disappear. Sometimes they become less >> nasty or dangerous,but everyone still touches each level of complexity >> on their way up the ladder. >> > >> > It seems that the reasoning here would miss that important effect >> >> Not really. It simply demonstrates what 'inclusiveness' really means. >> This is not a 'system for everyone.' It touches everyone, in a >> descriptive way, but not everyone has the power to use it as a >> constructive or analytical system. >> >> When you have a bunch of self-proclaimed systems people in a room, >> though, one must ask about the conditions under which that group would >> succeed in building something. Surely talking about the same thing >> would be a useful thing. That's what this is for. >> > >> > More important, and I'm not sure how to express this,but judging people >> > on >> > their level of complexity doesn't really work in the practice of >> > cooperation >> >> It's tacit component of collaboration...self-declaration or judgement >> in process of approriate work, for example. >> > ... you have to take each person from their highest potential, and use >> > group >> > rules and norms to get there ... This is what Jorge Ferrer calls the >> > equipotential approach .. . >> >> nobody said you couldn't do that. This isn't about fixing people at a >> certain place. It is about operational complexity. They are not >> unrelated, but they are not the same thing. >> >> it doesn't matter who is better, since we are all >> > better at something, and we design the social system so that it can be >> > expressed and become useful to the whole ... >> >> it does mater who is better because that person teachers, often times. >> that's how things reach the whole. >> >> It helps to talk about the same thing. People have a deep, >> multi-faceted, multi-reasoned set of needs for knowing and being a >> part of something TOGETHER. This is a descriptive framework, much >> like planning out a software system, or any other system, so that a >> group of people can have a static accounting for perspectives present >> in a system. >> >> Most of your critique has to do with the legacy of pigeon holing >> people developmentally. That is not really what this is about. At >> all. >> >> However, no doubt you have been in a room sharing a brilliant idea and >> nobody gets it. Like, say, the theory or relativity? You know, and >> people are saying "so what does that have to dow ith anything?" This >> is a way ofunderstanding how to take the theory of relativity and tell >> a story that people CAN understand. By whittling down te big concepts >> into bite size pieces, and still not losing sight of the whole. >> >> This is often done by an elder. Maybe you know this story. There's >> the elder who holds on to a concept for a decade or more. He answers >> questions. He tells people "Oh, you are on the right track" or "Oh, >> that is not it, and I see where you are coming from. This, over here, >> is a piece, very similar to what you mentioned...see the similarity?" >> >> Those are examples of how a HUGE and complex UBER system like commons >> based peer production gets whittled down into all manner of incomplete >> reductionist doomed attempts that are, say, nonetheless pieces of the >> whole, however incomplete and imperfect. >> >> Integral Calculus is a tool that can be used to model how those >> aspects fit together and how the pieces are related, expose >> redundancies, and help a group to stay on track with big ambitions >> when details matter. >> >> Does that sound pigeon holing, or like some attempt to force people >> into a process, in any way? >> >> It's a tool, and yes it comes with integral baggage, but this tool is >> more powerful than any other systemic descriptive framework available >> for modeling. And, it's SUPER content free...no values, no 'peace and >> justice' or 'family dynamics' claptrap in it. >> >> Alex >> >> >> > >> > On Thu, May 7, 2009 at 3:25 PM, Alex Rollin <[email protected]> >> > wrote: >> >> >> >> Such a way with words you have Michel! >> >> >> >> I've been thinking about writing more about levels of complexity in >> >> relations. >> >> >> >> Yesterday I was doing some reading and thinking about the Fisk >> >> references you sent. >> >> >> >> Personally I have become a huge fan of integral calculus for the >> >> representation of perspectives. >> >> When I sat and thought about Fisk I came up with the following >> >> notations. >> >> >> >> The commons or any 'thing' or 'place' is third person. >> >> >> >> The motive behind a perspective is referred to as content, and is >> >> secondary to the perspective itself. >> >> >> >> With Fisk the difference is the 'focus' of the perspective...whether >> >> it is on 'you', the 2nd person, 'me' the 1st person, or 'Us, It' the >> >> 3rd person. The "/" in an equation represents the 'privileged' or >> >> 'operating' perspective. >> >> >> >> Equality is complex, checking 3rd through 1st and 2nd. >> >> 3p(3/p)*1p(1p)*2p(1p) >> >> >> >> Rank checks 1st through 2nd. >> >> 1p(1p)*1p(2/p) >> >> >> >> Commons checks 3rd through..any. >> >> 3p(3/p)*__*__ >> >> >> >> Market checks 3rd through 2nd with 1st as Primary >> >> My profit is most important when it comes to your perspective or our >> >> perspective in all space and places >> >> 1p(1/p)*2p(1p)*3p(3p) >> >> >> >> It comes down to which is privelaged. >> >> >> >> When you add in more complexity, the equation gets longer. >> >> >> >> Peer Production, for example, might be something like: >> >> >> >> The value of my contributions from my perspective as viewed through >> >> the perspective of you my peer and a larger group of peers through the >> >> space of the commons and the overall project. >> >> >> >> Written as an integral calculus 'perspectival object' this is: >> >> >> >> 1p(1/p)*2nd(1p)*3rd(1p)*3p(3p) >> >> >> >> As you can see, this is a more complex perspective, as the length of >> >> the notation suggests. >> >> >> >> This is teachable as a semantic noticing practice. As we (3p(1p)) >> >> discuss any of our (3p(1p)) or my (1p(1p)) thoughts we can notice the >> >> 'way' that we are looking and see how many of these perspectives are >> >> contained within our perspective. >> >> >> >> The discussion previously got into the tribal versions of these >> >> perspectives. These perspectives gain in more and more complexity as >> >> we grow more and more developed. If you asked a Western child of 8 >> >> years about how the market works you would get a very simple >> >> perspective. Ask Franz Nahrada, though, and you will see that it is >> >> possible to include many, many actors each making contributions >> >> through the perspective and the system. >> >> >> >> Clint Fuhs has documented many thousands of perspectives, but one >> >> thing to note is that as children we are capable of 15 or so >> >> perspectives, and that as we grow older most of us are capable of >> >> exercising 1500 or more. >> >> >> >> While some forms of minimalistic expression are still useful, many of >> >> us are wrestling with ways to create and sustain complex systems, many >> >> of which require the parallel and simultaneous operation of many >> >> complex perspectives, some at least twice as complex as this one >> >> listed about for a simple producer in a commons based peer production >> >> system. >> >> >> >> As a little exercise, let try one of the ones that we are all thinking >> >> about. >> >> >> >> A producer produces of his own free will goods that are destined for >> >> the commons that also have value through the marketplace to a >> >> particular consumer and the producer is deriving benefit from the >> >> rents derived from the value of goods produced for the commons in some >> >> form of semi-direct proportional shared based on the value of his >> >> contribution relative to the value of all other contributions. >> >> >> >> 1p(1/p)*1p(1p)*3p(3p)*2p(3p)*2p(1p)*3p(1p)*3p(3p) >> >> >> >> Weee! >> >> >> >> This is a 'content-free' notation system. The objects themselves >> >> won't tell you much except the order of magnitude complexity that is >> >> at play. >> >> >> >> However, the real value of this system is not just accuracy in >> >> description, but in sharing that accuracy with a group! Looking >> >> really hard at the SAME level of complexity with a peer group. This >> >> allows a GROUP to stabilize a perspective and to exercise that >> >> perspective and to come up with a Gestalt or deeper knowing of the >> >> terrain when viewed from that perspective. >> >> >> >> This whole integral calculus thing is the invention of Ken Wilber, and >> >> was originally developed over the course of the last 6 or 7 years in >> >> several of his published books. Clint Fuhs wrote a paper that details >> >> the basics of the notation system for anyone interested. >> >> >> >> After working in complex process design and organizational behavior >> >> for a decade I have come to rely on this notation system as a last, >> >> first, and best resort for a very specific type of practice: figuring >> >> out exactly how complicated the operating perspective is, or can be. >> >> Once this is established, variation in scope of perspective, which is >> >> the single greatest threat to stability of perspective, can be >> >> monitored. Because outside influences are always coming inside it can >> >> never be controlled, though. For this reason, perspectives also need >> >> to have a sort of 'graceful degradation' like code. This is why, when >> >> some people look at p2p, they call it a regression to tribal values or >> >> an oversimplified gift economy. After looking a bit more they can >> >> acknowledge the power and complexity that adding in 'free will' >> >> allows. It goes on from there. >> >> >> >> In case you were wondering, in my opinion this is the most important >> >> work we might use integral calculus for. As Michel mentioned, most >> >> ages or socities will have a dominant 'mode,' and this is often a >> >> dominant or privelaged perspective. In the US, for example, this is >> >> the "I, Me, Mine" perspective. Talking about and 2nd or 3rd person >> >> persective REQUIRES processing THROUGH the 1st person perspective, >> >> including thoughts, actions, behaviors, and of course, private >> >> property. Most systems require this, and, of course, respect for free >> >> will would have all sophisticated perspectives processed, at least, >> >> through the 1p(1/p) which is internal thoughts and feelings of the >> >> individuals. >> >> >> >> That being said, the work at hand is to look at p2p systemic solutions >> >> and, through action learning, create and socialize perspectival >> >> objects that allow for all interacting levels of development to do >> >> accurate and meaningful sense-making when encountering p2p class >> >> complexity. >> >> >> >> Sincerely, >> >> >> >> Alex Rollin >> >> [email protected] >> >> http://alexrollin.com >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> On Thu, May 7, 2009 at 9:23 AM, Michel Bauwens >> >> <[email protected]> >> >> wrote: >> >> > [Converted from multipart/alternative] >> >> > >> >> > [1 text/plain] >> >> > Hi Marc, >> >> > >> >> > the key is to see humans as complex beings, not as inherently good or >> >> > bad, >> >> > but we can design social systems that nudge the good behaviours not >> >> > the >> >> > bad >> >> > ones >> >> > >> >> > peer production, and the commons work, when individual and collective >> >> > interests can be aligned >> >> > >> >> > this is the domain of http://p2pfoundation.net/Value_Sensitive_Design >> >> > >> >> > An interesting contribution on that topic, from >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > http://p2pfoundation.net/Primary_vs_Secondary_Individual-Group_Mentality: >> >> > >> >> > A distinction made by Heb Shepard, summarized by Rosa Zubizarreta: >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > *from the perspective of "primary mentality", 'individual' and >> >> > 'group' >> >> > are >> >> > experienced as opposite...* in order to have a strong group, it >> >> > appears >> >> > that >> >> > we need to 'give up' some of our individuality; conversely, to be >> >> > 'individuals', it appears we need to 'distance' ourselves from the >> >> > group... >> >> > >> >> > *in contrast, from the perspective of "secondary mentality" >> >> > 'individual' >> >> > and >> >> > 'group' are experienced in a synergistic way*: the MORE room there is >> >> > for >> >> > people to be individual and unique and eccentric, the stronger a >> >> > group >> >> > we >> >> > will have; conversely, the more real support i can feel from the >> >> > group, >> >> > the >> >> > more individual and unique and eccentric i can be... >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > Rosa Zubizarreta: >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > "[what's crucial is] whether we are experiencing the 'two sides' [of >> >> > individual and collective] as a 'zero-sum game', where the MORE room >> >> > there >> >> > is of one, the LESS room there can be for the other... >> >> > >> >> > OR instead, as a potential synergy, a 'creative tension' where the >> >> > well-being of each, enhances the well-being of the other.... >> >> > >> >> > Herb Shepard, one of the pioneers of organization development, wrote >> >> > years >> >> > ago about the distinction between what he called "primary mentality" >> >> > and >> >> > "secondary mentality".... >> >> > >> >> > from the perspective of "primary mentality", 'individual' and 'group' >> >> > are >> >> > experienced as opposite... in order to have a strong group, it >> >> > appears >> >> > that >> >> > we need to 'give up' some of our individuality; conversely, to be >> >> > 'individuals', it appears we need to 'distance' ourselves from the >> >> > group... >> >> > >> >> > in contrast, from the perspective of "secondary mentality" >> >> > 'individual' >> >> > and >> >> > 'group' are experienced in a synergistic way: the MORE room there is >> >> > for >> >> > people to be individual and unique and eccentric, the stronger a >> >> > group >> >> > we >> >> > will have; conversely, the more real support i can feel from the >> >> > group, >> >> > the >> >> > more individual and unique and eccentric i can be... >> >> > >> >> > i think that what Shepard was referring to as a 'mentality' (whether >> >> > primary >> >> > or secondary) resides not just within each of us, as individuals, but >> >> > also, >> >> > within a group, or culture, or social arrangement... >> >> > >> >> > not just in 'individual consciousness' OR in 'group structures', but >> >> > in >> >> > BOTH... >> >> > >> >> > so we as individuals, we can always discover or create ways to >> >> > 'resist' >> >> > structures that are organized along the lines of 'primary mentality', >> >> > and, >> >> > find ways to create forms of social interaction, that support >> >> > 'secondary >> >> > mentality".... >> >> > >> >> > AND, at the same time, the social forms of organization, _do_ affect >> >> > us... >> >> > making one or another form of mentality, more likely... Our ways of >> >> > talking >> >> > and thinking and organizing ourselves, tend to be rooted in one or >> >> > the >> >> > other >> >> > mentality..... >> >> > >> >> > i think it's also important to recognize, that these forms or >> >> > structures, >> >> > that embody and support these different kinds of consciousness can be >> >> > 'habitual' and 'informal', rather than 'explicit/formal'... so even >> >> > when >> >> > a >> >> > community has rejected the conventional forms of organization which >> >> > could be >> >> > seen as embodying primary mentality (voting, majority rules, >> >> > bureaucratic >> >> > structures, etc...) >> >> > >> >> > it's still the case, that the community will tend to have a >> >> > particular >> >> > 'culture', or 'way of doing things'... and that culture will not >> >> > necessarily >> >> > be 'secondary' since as individuals, we still tend to carry the >> >> > "primary >> >> > mentality" within us, even in the absence of conventional forms of >> >> > organization... >> >> > >> >> > so the desire to 'belong', to 'get along', to 'not be excluded from >> >> > the >> >> > group', along with the internalized belief, that to do so, we need to >> >> > 'not >> >> > make waves', can tend to silence a lot of potential divergence and >> >> > encourage >> >> > conformity to the prevailing cultural norms... (the 'groupthink' >> >> > phenomenon.... >> >> > >> >> > i think this may connect in some way, with what Danah Boyd was >> >> > pointing >> >> > to, >> >> > about her concern with the wikipedia community's adulation of the >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > media...<http://p2pfoundation.net/Primary_vs_Secondary_Individual-Group_Mentality?title=I_think_this_may_connect_in_some_way,_with_what_Danah_Boyd_was_pointing_to,_about_her_concern_with_the_wikipedia_community%27s_adulation_of_the_media...&action=edit&redlink=1> >> >> > >> >> > so, to whatever degree a community does _not_ have effective ways of >> >> > creating containers for divergent perspectives and ways of being, >> >> > effective >> >> > ways in which difference and conflict can transform into greater >> >> > creativity, >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > people will _still_, tend to experience an 'either-or', between >> >> > 'being >> >> > themselves', and 'being a part of the community'... even in the >> >> > absence >> >> > of >> >> > the formal structures that embody primary mentality... >> >> > >> >> > this is _not_ something we can "think ourselves out of", in my view, >> >> > although, theory can be helpful... >> >> > >> >> > we need to create, the EXPERIENCE, of "safe places for the fullness >> >> > of >> >> > our >> >> > individuality to manifest itself, IN THE CONTEXT OF, shared space..." >> >> > >> >> > [[this is the purpose of a kind of facilitation which focuses on >> >> > DIVERGENCE, >> >> > not convergence, in a way that allows authentic (emergent) >> >> > convergence >> >> > to >> >> > take place freely, of its own accord... >> >> > >> >> > my experience of much of conventional facilitation, is that it is on >> >> > the >> >> > "reductionist collectivism" end of the spectrum...:-) ]] >> >> > >> >> > without alternative structures that welcome individual creativity and >> >> > divergence within a shared space, all we know is what we DON'T want, >> >> > and >> >> > so >> >> > we tend to throw out the formal structures that embody primary >> >> > mentality >> >> > (voting, majority rules, bureaucratic structures, etc.) without >> >> > having >> >> > anything to put in their place... >> >> > >> >> > as the critics of consensus and deliberation have pointed out, these >> >> > "primary mentality" structures often do give SOME protection to the >> >> > minority >> >> > perspective. However i am NOT arguing here, in 'favor' of them... i >> >> > am >> >> > simply pointing out that, _without_ those formal structure ,AND, >> >> > _without >> >> > anything else_, to take their place, we can become even MORE >> >> > vulnerable >> >> > to >> >> > the pull of cultural conformity that operates, generally implicitly, >> >> > often >> >> > throughinformal networks, status and influence, 'the way things are >> >> > done >> >> > around here', etc. etc. etc." >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > On Thu, May 7, 2009 at 12:45 PM, marc fawzi <[email protected]> >> >> > wrote: >> >> > >> >> >> But still, despite Michel's much appreciated view on the human >> >> >> psyche >> >> >> (the layers and all that), the theories that we construct need to >> >> >> work >> >> >> with the fact that people are inclined to do very irrational things. >> >> >> I >> >> >> feel that idealistic, good meaning theories, including socialism, >> >> >> and >> >> >> the commons, don't achieve that. >> >> >> >> >> >> So we need to work with that irrationality, which sometimes leads to >> >> >> things like profit, scarcity enforcing currency, etc, but a good >> >> >> model/theory should not amplify our flawed tendencies, just >> >> >> recognize >> >> >> them and work with them. That's the point I wanted to make, not the >> >> >> human psyche itself, however it may be constructed, and no one >> >> >> really >> >> >> knows, even though some views are more enlightened than others. >> >> >> >> >> >> On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 7:56 PM, marc fawzi <[email protected]> >> >> >> wrote: >> >> >> > Well, Michel actually corrected my thinking with what I feel is an >> >> >> > enlightening response, so re-posting here: >> >> >> > >> >> >> > >> >> >> > from Michel Bauwens <[email protected]> >> >> >> > to marc fawzi <[email protected]> >> >> >> > >> >> >> > Hi Marc, >> >> >> > >> >> >> > This is a very complex subject, but I think your dichotomy is too >> >> >> > simplistic, i.e. irrational natural behaviour vs. rational human >> >> >> > civilizational behaviour ... >> >> >> > >> >> >> > Indeed much that is 'evil' in us, does not come from the animal >> >> >> > part, >> >> >> > but from the human, and how it activily represses some >> >> >> > 'naturality' >> >> >> > (of course talking like this is in itself misleading, since the >> >> >> > human >> >> >> > is of course also natural). >> >> >> > >> >> >> > So the best ways of seeing it is are for me still the integrative >> >> >> > approaches, seeing how different levels of psychic complexitity >> >> >> > develop on top of the other, each with a potential to repress in >> >> >> > pathological ways, remnants of the earlier layers. >> >> >> > >> >> >> > This is why any human that wishes to grow, must at some point >> >> >> > undertake a regression in the service of the ego in order to >> >> >> > become >> >> >> > more fully aware of these archaic sediments, and how they >> >> >> > influence >> >> >> > us. >> >> >> > >> >> >> > I think your 'rational' model also fails to see the transrational >> >> >> > requirements, which are better developed in the East, i.e. not >> >> >> > just >> >> >> > to >> >> >> > master the irrational with the so-called rational mind (the >> >> >> > western >> >> >> > enligthenment), but also also to master the so-called rational >> >> >> > mind, >> >> >> > from a trans-rational, trans-mental (i.e. it looks at the mind >> >> >> > itself, >> >> >> > from the wordless 'witness' position) (i.e. the eastern >> >> >> > enligthenment) >> >> >> > >> >> >> > I'm not in favour of radical eastern enlightenment per se (in >> >> >> > fact, >> >> >> > I'm opposed to it), but rather for a balanced 'householder' >> >> >> > spirituality that is embodied in real life and social engagement, >> >> >> > and >> >> >> > recognizes both archaic, rational, and transrational aspects of >> >> >> > our >> >> >> > selves. >> >> >> > >> >> >> > Michel >> >> >> > >> >> >> > >> >> >> > On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 3:10 PM, marc fawzi <[email protected]> >> >> >> > wrote: >> >> >> >> Personally, I think it's a subjective issue. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> Let me explain my view. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> I happen to believe that there are two parts to our psyche: the >> >> >> >> rational part and the ancient animal or irrational part (greed, >> >> >> >> irrational pleasures, temptation, and most importantly 'fear', >> >> >> >> all >> >> >> >> reside there, i.e. our weaknesses) >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> Obviously, the purpose of civilization is to tame or minimize or >> >> >> >> even >> >> >> >> eliminate irrational behavior but the irrational part in us is >> >> >> >> not >> >> >> >> as >> >> >> >> conditionable as the rational part, which is why war, crime and >> >> >> >> injustice continue to this day. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> According to latest game theory research, rational behavior in >> >> >> >> nature >> >> >> >> demands both egalitarian type cooperation as well as competition, >> >> >> >> not >> >> >> >> just competition or cooperation in the context of competition. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> However, when it comes to the irrational part, where fear reigns >> >> >> >> supreme (and is the root cause of our weakness), we don't really >> >> >> >> follow evolutionary game theory as much as we should. We do >> >> >> >> follow >> >> >> >> it >> >> >> >> when we are feeling courage and when we are resourced >> >> >> >> (psychologically >> >> >> >> and physically) but when weakness creeps up (due to irrational >> >> >> >> fear >> >> >> >> of >> >> >> >> something including some of the deepest existential issues) we >> >> >> >> enter >> >> >> >> into a state of temporary irrationality, out of weakness, and >> >> >> >> with >> >> >> >> some people it becomes a homeostasis, i.e. stuck in fear. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> That is why the capitalist systems works (whereas socialist >> >> >> >> systems >> >> >> >> have failed thus far) even when it promotes war, crime and >> >> >> >> injustice. >> >> >> >> It feeds on our weakness. We must resist it, but we cannot defeat >> >> >> >> it >> >> >> >> unless we rise above our weakness. At this time seeing how people >> >> >> >> are >> >> >> >> today the hope I have in my own work is to understand fear and >> >> >> >> the >> >> >> >> process of gaining strength and enable a system that allows >> >> >> >> people >> >> >> >> to >> >> >> >> gain courage and abandon fear, but that is akin to asking someone >> >> >> >> to >> >> >> >> change their homeostasis to a new one. It's an incredibly >> >> >> >> difficult >> >> >> >> process and there are entire libraries of books written about the >> >> >> >> subject (e.g. spiritual books, religions, psychology books, self >> >> >> >> help >> >> >> >> books, etc) >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> There has to be a better way, but it can be overlooking the fact >> >> >> >> that >> >> >> >> we are, as a civilization, still predominantly driven by fear. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> Marc >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 2:29 PM, Patrick Anderson >> >> >> >> <[email protected]> >> >> >> wrote: >> >> >> >>> On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 3:03 PM, marc fawzi >> >> >> >>> <[email protected]> >> >> >> wrote: >> >> >> >>>> in a true equilibrium anyone who wishes to get X number or >> >> >> >>>> amount >> >> >> >>>> of >> >> >> some good or service >> >> >> >>>> should be able to do so at the median cost of that good or >> >> >> >>>> service >> >> >> >>>> + a >> >> >> fixed profit 'margin' >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >>> Why do you and Franz say there *must* there be a profit >> >> >> >>> 'margin'? >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >>> If you say "as a return for the investors", then I ask: >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >>> But what if the investors (and therefore owners) are the only >> >> >> >>> consumers? For in that case, there would be no profit ... but >> >> >> >>> does >> >> >> >>> imply there can be no production when the owner of an apple tree >> >> >> >>> is >> >> >> >>> the sole consumer (eats all the apples himself)? >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >>> Notice the owner(s) are not required to be the worker(s) for >> >> >> >>> those >> >> >> >>> Means of Production. >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >>> If a quadriplegic apple tree owner hired some workers to pick >> >> >> >>> apples >> >> >> >>> with money/tokens he earned by giving talks, he would pay those >> >> >> >>> costs >> >> >> >>> as Wages, but still would not pay profit, for who would he pay >> >> >> >>> it >> >> >> >>> to? >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >>> Sincerely, >> >> >> >>> Patrick >> >> >> >>> _________________________________ >> >> >> >>> Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ >> >> >> >>> Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ >> >> >> >>> Contact: [email protected] >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> -- >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> Marc Fawzi >> >> >> >> Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/people/Marc-Fawzi/605919256 >> >> >> >> LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/marcfawzi >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> > >> >> >> > >> >> >> > -- >> >> >> > >> >> >> > Marc Fawzi >> >> >> > Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/people/Marc-Fawzi/605919256 >> >> >> > LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/marcfawzi >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> -- >> >> >> >> >> >> Marc Fawzi >> >> >> Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/people/Marc-Fawzi/605919256 >> >> >> LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/marcfawzi >> >> >> _________________________________ >> >> >> Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ >> >> >> Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ >> >> >> Contact: [email protected] >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > -- >> >> > Working at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University - >> >> > http://www.dpu.ac.th/dpuic/info/Research.html - >> >> > http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI >> >> > >> >> > Volunteering at the P2P Foundation: >> >> > http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net - >> >> > http://p2pfoundation.ning.com >> >> > >> >> > Monitor updates at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens >> >> > >> >> > The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, >> >> > http://www.shiftn.com/ >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > [2 text/html] >> >> > _________________________________ >> >> > Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ >> >> > Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ >> >> > Contact: [email protected] >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> -- >> >> Alex >> >> I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.- Socrates >> > >> > >> > >> > -- >> > Working at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University - >> > http://www.dpu.ac.th/dpuic/info/Research.html - >> > http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI >> > >> > Volunteering at the P2P Foundation: >> > http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net - >> > http://p2pfoundation.ning.com >> > >> > Monitor updates at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens >> > >> > The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, >> > http://www.shiftn.com/ >> > >> >> >> >> -- >> Alex >> I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.- Socrates > > > > -- > Working at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University - > http://www.dpu.ac.th/dpuic/info/Research.html - > http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI > > Volunteering at the P2P Foundation: > http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net - > http://p2pfoundation.ning.com > > Monitor updates at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens > > The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, > http://www.shiftn.com/ > -- Alex I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.- Socrates _________________________________ Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ Contact: [email protected]