[ox-en] Re: Integral Calculus Modeling - You Can Too!
Michel Bauwens <[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | gmane.politics.oekonux.english |
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| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
[Converted from multipart/alternative] [1 text/plain] yes I did, that's why I said I want to experience it ... before making any definite judgment ... On Sat, May 9, 2009 at 7:41 PM, Alex Rollin <[email protected]> wrote: > haha, > > did you read my email? sheesh Michel! > > A > > On Sat, May 9, 2009 at 2:39 PM, Michel Bauwens <[email protected]> > wrote: > >>>Most of your critique has to do with the legacy of pigeon holing > > people developmentally. That is not really what this is about. At > > all. > > > > well, that is good to hear, as it is indeed my central concern ... > perhaps I > > will experience it one day ... > > > > Michel > > > > On Sat, May 9, 2009 at 2:08 AM, Alex Rollin <[email protected]> > wrote: > >> > >> I don't generally disagree, but "transcending and including" does not > >> mean everyone is instantly enlightened; nor Assymetric communication > >> still happens. Meeting in the middle is still needed. > >> > >> For those who require a meta-framework because they seek some clarity, > >> this is far easier and more efficient than a lot of other options. > >> > >> It goes without saying that any descriptive framework comes with a > >> load of rationalizations and other detritus, but, this one is quite a > >> razor when used for a specific purpose. > >> > >> On Fri, May 8, 2009 at 5:04 AM, Michel Bauwens <[email protected] > > > >> wrote: > >> > Hi Alex, > >> > > >> > I have seen Fuhs works, but to my mind it also indicates that this > >> > integral > >> > calculus is problematic, due to its very complexity > >> > >> The paper is only 25 pages long. I'm struggling for opportunities to > >> sit with people to understand how to better describe the use of it. > >> Recommendations are welcome! Please! They are much more useful than > >> saying that it is hard to use. > >> > > >> > And it also misses something: when we move to a more complex system, > we > >> > actually re-simplify it under new encompassing rules ... in other > words, > >> > we > >> > escape from the complexity crisis of the previous system > >> > >> Again, the old systems do not disappear. Sometimes they become less > >> nasty or dangerous,but everyone still touches each level of complexity > >> on their way up the ladder. > >> > > >> > It seems that the reasoning here would miss that important effect > >> > >> Not really. It simply demonstrates what 'inclusiveness' really means. > >> This is not a 'system for everyone.' It touches everyone, in a > >> descriptive way, but not everyone has the power to use it as a > >> constructive or analytical system. > >> > >> When you have a bunch of self-proclaimed systems people in a room, > >> though, one must ask about the conditions under which that group would > >> succeed in building something. Surely talking about the same thing > >> would be a useful thing. That's what this is for. > >> > > >> > More important, and I'm not sure how to express this,but judging > people > >> > on > >> > their level of complexity doesn't really work in the practice of > >> > cooperation > >> > >> It's tacit component of collaboration...self-declaration or judgement > >> in process of approriate work, for example. > >> > ... you have to take each person from their highest potential, and use > >> > group > >> > rules and norms to get there ... This is what Jorge Ferrer calls the > >> > equipotential approach .. . > >> > >> nobody said you couldn't do that. This isn't about fixing people at a > >> certain place. It is about operational complexity. They are not > >> unrelated, but they are not the same thing. > >> > >> it doesn't matter who is better, since we are all > >> > better at something, and we design the social system so that it can be > >> > expressed and become useful to the whole ... > >> > >> it does mater who is better because that person teachers, often times. > >> that's how things reach the whole. > >> > >> It helps to talk about the same thing. People have a deep, > >> multi-faceted, multi-reasoned set of needs for knowing and being a > >> part of something TOGETHER. This is a descriptive framework, much > >> like planning out a software system, or any other system, so that a > >> group of people can have a static accounting for perspectives present > >> in a system. > >> > >> Most of your critique has to do with the legacy of pigeon holing > >> people developmentally. That is not really what this is about. At > >> all. > >> > >> However, no doubt you have been in a room sharing a brilliant idea and > >> nobody gets it. Like, say, the theory or relativity? You know, and > >> people are saying "so what does that have to dow ith anything?" This > >> is a way ofunderstanding how to take the theory of relativity and tell > >> a story that people CAN understand. By whittling down te big concepts > >> into bite size pieces, and still not losing sight of the whole. > >> > >> This is often done by an elder. Maybe you know this story. There's > >> the elder who holds on to a concept for a decade or more. He answers > >> questions. He tells people "Oh, you are on the right track" or "Oh, > >> that is not it, and I see where you are coming from. This, over here, > >> is a piece, very similar to what you mentioned...see the similarity?" > >> > >> Those are examples of how a HUGE and complex UBER system like commons > >> based peer production gets whittled down into all manner of incomplete > >> reductionist doomed attempts that are, say, nonetheless pieces of the > >> whole, however incomplete and imperfect. > >> > >> Integral Calculus is a tool that can be used to model how those > >> aspects fit together and how the pieces are related, expose > >> redundancies, and help a group to stay on track with big ambitions > >> when details matter. > >> > >> Does that sound pigeon holing, or like some attempt to force people > >> into a process, in any way? > >> > >> It's a tool, and yes it comes with integral baggage, but this tool is > >> more powerful than any other systemic descriptive framework available > >> for modeling. And, it's SUPER content free...no values, no 'peace and > >> justice' or 'family dynamics' claptrap in it. > >> > >> Alex > >> > >> > >> > > >> > On Thu, May 7, 2009 at 3:25 PM, Alex Rollin <[email protected]> > >> > wrote: > >> >> > >> >> Such a way with words you have Michel! > >> >> > >> >> I've been thinking about writing more about levels of complexity in > >> >> relations. > >> >> > >> >> Yesterday I was doing some reading and thinking about the Fisk > >> >> references you sent. > >> >> > >> >> Personally I have become a huge fan of integral calculus for the > >> >> representation of perspectives. > >> >> When I sat and thought about Fisk I came up with the following > >> >> notations. > >> >> > >> >> The commons or any 'thing' or 'place' is third person. > >> >> > >> >> The motive behind a perspective is referred to as content, and is > >> >> secondary to the perspective itself. > >> >> > >> >> With Fisk the difference is the 'focus' of the perspective...whether > >> >> it is on 'you', the 2nd person, 'me' the 1st person, or 'Us, It' the > >> >> 3rd person. The "/" in an equation represents the 'privileged' or > >> >> 'operating' perspective. > >> >> > >> >> Equality is complex, checking 3rd through 1st and 2nd. > >> >> 3p(3/p)*1p(1p)*2p(1p) > >> >> > >> >> Rank checks 1st through 2nd. > >> >> 1p(1p)*1p(2/p) > >> >> > >> >> Commons checks 3rd through..any. > >> >> 3p(3/p)*__*__ > >> >> > >> >> Market checks 3rd through 2nd with 1st as Primary > >> >> My profit is most important when it comes to your perspective or our > >> >> perspective in all space and places > >> >> 1p(1/p)*2p(1p)*3p(3p) > >> >> > >> >> It comes down to which is privelaged. > >> >> > >> >> When you add in more complexity, the equation gets longer. > >> >> > >> >> Peer Production, for example, might be something like: > >> >> > >> >> The value of my contributions from my perspective as viewed through > >> >> the perspective of you my peer and a larger group of peers through > the > >> >> space of the commons and the overall project. > >> >> > >> >> Written as an integral calculus 'perspectival object' this is: > >> >> > >> >> 1p(1/p)*2nd(1p)*3rd(1p)*3p(3p) > >> >> > >> >> As you can see, this is a more complex perspective, as the length of > >> >> the notation suggests. > >> >> > >> >> This is teachable as a semantic noticing practice. As we (3p(1p)) > >> >> discuss any of our (3p(1p)) or my (1p(1p)) thoughts we can notice the > >> >> 'way' that we are looking and see how many of these perspectives are > >> >> contained within our perspective. > >> >> > >> >> The discussion previously got into the tribal versions of these > >> >> perspectives. These perspectives gain in more and more complexity as > >> >> we grow more and more developed. If you asked a Western child of 8 > >> >> years about how the market works you would get a very simple > >> >> perspective. Ask Franz Nahrada, though, and you will see that it is > >> >> possible to include many, many actors each making contributions > >> >> through the perspective and the system. > >> >> > >> >> Clint Fuhs has documented many thousands of perspectives, but one > >> >> thing to note is that as children we are capable of 15 or so > >> >> perspectives, and that as we grow older most of us are capable of > >> >> exercising 1500 or more. > >> >> > >> >> While some forms of minimalistic expression are still useful, many of > >> >> us are wrestling with ways to create and sustain complex systems, > many > >> >> of which require the parallel and simultaneous operation of many > >> >> complex perspectives, some at least twice as complex as this one > >> >> listed about for a simple producer in a commons based peer production > >> >> system. > >> >> > >> >> As a little exercise, let try one of the ones that we are all > thinking > >> >> about. > >> >> > >> >> A producer produces of his own free will goods that are destined for > >> >> the commons that also have value through the marketplace to a > >> >> particular consumer and the producer is deriving benefit from the > >> >> rents derived from the value of goods produced for the commons in > some > >> >> form of semi-direct proportional shared based on the value of his > >> >> contribution relative to the value of all other contributions. > >> >> > >> >> 1p(1/p)*1p(1p)*3p(3p)*2p(3p)*2p(1p)*3p(1p)*3p(3p) > >> >> > >> >> Weee! > >> >> > >> >> This is a 'content-free' notation system. The objects themselves > >> >> won't tell you much except the order of magnitude complexity that is > >> >> at play. > >> >> > >> >> However, the real value of this system is not just accuracy in > >> >> description, but in sharing that accuracy with a group! Looking > >> >> really hard at the SAME level of complexity with a peer group. This > >> >> allows a GROUP to stabilize a perspective and to exercise that > >> >> perspective and to come up with a Gestalt or deeper knowing of the > >> >> terrain when viewed from that perspective. > >> >> > >> >> This whole integral calculus thing is the invention of Ken Wilber, > and > >> >> was originally developed over the course of the last 6 or 7 years in > >> >> several of his published books. Clint Fuhs wrote a paper that > details > >> >> the basics of the notation system for anyone interested. > >> >> > >> >> After working in complex process design and organizational behavior > >> >> for a decade I have come to rely on this notation system as a last, > >> >> first, and best resort for a very specific type of practice: figuring > >> >> out exactly how complicated the operating perspective is, or can be. > >> >> Once this is established, variation in scope of perspective, which is > >> >> the single greatest threat to stability of perspective, can be > >> >> monitored. Because outside influences are always coming inside it > can > >> >> never be controlled, though. For this reason, perspectives also need > >> >> to have a sort of 'graceful degradation' like code. This is why, > when > >> >> some people look at p2p, they call it a regression to tribal values > or > >> >> an oversimplified gift economy. After looking a bit more they can > >> >> acknowledge the power and complexity that adding in 'free will' > >> >> allows. It goes on from there. > >> >> > >> >> In case you were wondering, in my opinion this is the most important > >> >> work we might use integral calculus for. As Michel mentioned, most > >> >> ages or socities will have a dominant 'mode,' and this is often a > >> >> dominant or privelaged perspective. In the US, for example, this is > >> >> the "I, Me, Mine" perspective. Talking about and 2nd or 3rd person > >> >> persective REQUIRES processing THROUGH the 1st person perspective, > >> >> including thoughts, actions, behaviors, and of course, private > >> >> property. Most systems require this, and, of course, respect for > free > >> >> will would have all sophisticated perspectives processed, at least, > >> >> through the 1p(1/p) which is internal thoughts and feelings of the > >> >> individuals. > >> >> > >> >> That being said, the work at hand is to look at p2p systemic > solutions > >> >> and, through action learning, create and socialize perspectival > >> >> objects that allow for all interacting levels of development to do > >> >> accurate and meaningful sense-making when encountering p2p class > >> >> complexity. > >> >> > >> >> Sincerely, > >> >> > >> >> Alex Rollin > >> >> [email protected] > >> >> http://alexrollin.com > >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > >> >> On Thu, May 7, 2009 at 9:23 AM, Michel Bauwens > >> >> <[email protected]> > >> >> wrote: > >> >> > [Converted from multipart/alternative] > >> >> > > >> >> > [1 text/plain] > >> >> > Hi Marc, > >> >> > > >> >> > the key is to see humans as complex beings, not as inherently good > or > >> >> > bad, > >> >> > but we can design social systems that nudge the good behaviours not > >> >> > the > >> >> > bad > >> >> > ones > >> >> > > >> >> > peer production, and the commons work, when individual and > collective > >> >> > interests can be aligned > >> >> > > >> >> > this is the domain of > http://p2pfoundation.net/Value_Sensitive_Design > >> >> > > >> >> > An interesting contribution on that topic, from > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > > http://p2pfoundation.net/Primary_vs_Secondary_Individual-Group_Mentality: > >> >> > > >> >> > A distinction made by Heb Shepard, summarized by Rosa Zubizarreta: > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > *from the perspective of "primary mentality", 'individual' and > >> >> > 'group' > >> >> > are > >> >> > experienced as opposite...* in order to have a strong group, it > >> >> > appears > >> >> > that > >> >> > we need to 'give up' some of our individuality; conversely, to be > >> >> > 'individuals', it appears we need to 'distance' ourselves from the > >> >> > group... > >> >> > > >> >> > *in contrast, from the perspective of "secondary mentality" > >> >> > 'individual' > >> >> > and > >> >> > 'group' are experienced in a synergistic way*: the MORE room there > is > >> >> > for > >> >> > people to be individual and unique and eccentric, the stronger a > >> >> > group > >> >> > we > >> >> > will have; conversely, the more real support i can feel from the > >> >> > group, > >> >> > the > >> >> > more individual and unique and eccentric i can be... > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > Rosa Zubizarreta: > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > "[what's crucial is] whether we are experiencing the 'two sides' > [of > >> >> > individual and collective] as a 'zero-sum game', where the MORE > room > >> >> > there > >> >> > is of one, the LESS room there can be for the other... > >> >> > > >> >> > OR instead, as a potential synergy, a 'creative tension' where the > >> >> > well-being of each, enhances the well-being of the other.... > >> >> > > >> >> > Herb Shepard, one of the pioneers of organization development, > wrote > >> >> > years > >> >> > ago about the distinction between what he called "primary > mentality" > >> >> > and > >> >> > "secondary mentality".... > >> >> > > >> >> > from the perspective of "primary mentality", 'individual' and > 'group' > >> >> > are > >> >> > experienced as opposite... in order to have a strong group, it > >> >> > appears > >> >> > that > >> >> > we need to 'give up' some of our individuality; conversely, to be > >> >> > 'individuals', it appears we need to 'distance' ourselves from the > >> >> > group... > >> >> > > >> >> > in contrast, from the perspective of "secondary mentality" > >> >> > 'individual' > >> >> > and > >> >> > 'group' are experienced in a synergistic way: the MORE room there > is > >> >> > for > >> >> > people to be individual and unique and eccentric, the stronger a > >> >> > group > >> >> > we > >> >> > will have; conversely, the more real support i can feel from the > >> >> > group, > >> >> > the > >> >> > more individual and unique and eccentric i can be... > >> >> > > >> >> > i think that what Shepard was referring to as a 'mentality' > (whether > >> >> > primary > >> >> > or secondary) resides not just within each of us, as individuals, > but > >> >> > also, > >> >> > within a group, or culture, or social arrangement... > >> >> > > >> >> > not just in 'individual consciousness' OR in 'group structures', > but > >> >> > in > >> >> > BOTH... > >> >> > > >> >> > so we as individuals, we can always discover or create ways to > >> >> > 'resist' > >> >> > structures that are organized along the lines of 'primary > mentality', > >> >> > and, > >> >> > find ways to create forms of social interaction, that support > >> >> > 'secondary > >> >> > mentality".... > >> >> > > >> >> > AND, at the same time, the social forms of organization, _do_ > affect > >> >> > us... > >> >> > making one or another form of mentality, more likely... Our ways of > >> >> > talking > >> >> > and thinking and organizing ourselves, tend to be rooted in one or > >> >> > the > >> >> > other > >> >> > mentality..... > >> >> > > >> >> > i think it's also important to recognize, that these forms or > >> >> > structures, > >> >> > that embody and support these different kinds of consciousness can > be > >> >> > 'habitual' and 'informal', rather than 'explicit/formal'... so even > >> >> > when > >> >> > a > >> >> > community has rejected the conventional forms of organization which > >> >> > could be > >> >> > seen as embodying primary mentality (voting, majority rules, > >> >> > bureaucratic > >> >> > structures, etc...) > >> >> > > >> >> > it's still the case, that the community will tend to have a > >> >> > particular > >> >> > 'culture', or 'way of doing things'... and that culture will not > >> >> > necessarily > >> >> > be 'secondary' since as individuals, we still tend to carry the > >> >> > "primary > >> >> > mentality" within us, even in the absence of conventional forms of > >> >> > organization... > >> >> > > >> >> > so the desire to 'belong', to 'get along', to 'not be excluded from > >> >> > the > >> >> > group', along with the internalized belief, that to do so, we need > to > >> >> > 'not > >> >> > make waves', can tend to silence a lot of potential divergence and > >> >> > encourage > >> >> > conformity to the prevailing cultural norms... (the 'groupthink' > >> >> > phenomenon.... > >> >> > > >> >> > i think this may connect in some way, with what Danah Boyd was > >> >> > pointing > >> >> > to, > >> >> > about her concern with the wikipedia community's adulation of the > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > media...< > http://p2pfoundation.net/Primary_vs_Secondary_Individual-Group_Mentality?title=I_think_this_may_connect_in_some_way,_with_what_Danah_Boyd_was_pointing_to,_about_her_concern_with_the_wikipedia_community%27s_adulation_of_the_media...&action=edit&redlink=1 > > > >> >> > > >> >> > so, to whatever degree a community does _not_ have effective ways > of > >> >> > creating containers for divergent perspectives and ways of being, > >> >> > effective > >> >> > ways in which difference and conflict can transform into greater > >> >> > creativity, > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > people will _still_, tend to experience an 'either-or', between > >> >> > 'being > >> >> > themselves', and 'being a part of the community'... even in the > >> >> > absence > >> >> > of > >> >> > the formal structures that embody primary mentality... > >> >> > > >> >> > this is _not_ something we can "think ourselves out of", in my > view, > >> >> > although, theory can be helpful... > >> >> > > >> >> > we need to create, the EXPERIENCE, of "safe places for the fullness > >> >> > of > >> >> > our > >> >> > individuality to manifest itself, IN THE CONTEXT OF, shared > space..." > >> >> > > >> >> > [[this is the purpose of a kind of facilitation which focuses on > >> >> > DIVERGENCE, > >> >> > not convergence, in a way that allows authentic (emergent) > >> >> > convergence > >> >> > to > >> >> > take place freely, of its own accord... > >> >> > > >> >> > my experience of much of conventional facilitation, is that it is > on > >> >> > the > >> >> > "reductionist collectivism" end of the spectrum...:-) ]] > >> >> > > >> >> > without alternative structures that welcome individual creativity > and > >> >> > divergence within a shared space, all we know is what we DON'T > want, > >> >> > and > >> >> > so > >> >> > we tend to throw out the formal structures that embody primary > >> >> > mentality > >> >> > (voting, majority rules, bureaucratic structures, etc.) without > >> >> > having > >> >> > anything to put in their place... > >> >> > > >> >> > as the critics of consensus and deliberation have pointed out, > these > >> >> > "primary mentality" structures often do give SOME protection to the > >> >> > minority > >> >> > perspective. However i am NOT arguing here, in 'favor' of them... i > >> >> > am > >> >> > simply pointing out that, _without_ those formal structure ,AND, > >> >> > _without > >> >> > anything else_, to take their place, we can become even MORE > >> >> > vulnerable > >> >> > to > >> >> > the pull of cultural conformity that operates, generally > implicitly, > >> >> > often > >> >> > throughinformal networks, status and influence, 'the way things are > >> >> > done > >> >> > around here', etc. etc. etc." > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > On Thu, May 7, 2009 at 12:45 PM, marc fawzi <[email protected]> > >> >> > wrote: > >> >> > > >> >> >> But still, despite Michel's much appreciated view on the human > >> >> >> psyche > >> >> >> (the layers and all that), the theories that we construct need to > >> >> >> work > >> >> >> with the fact that people are inclined to do very irrational > things. > >> >> >> I > >> >> >> feel that idealistic, good meaning theories, including socialism, > >> >> >> and > >> >> >> the commons, don't achieve that. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> So we need to work with that irrationality, which sometimes leads > to > >> >> >> things like profit, scarcity enforcing currency, etc, but a good > >> >> >> model/theory should not amplify our flawed tendencies, just > >> >> >> recognize > >> >> >> them and work with them. That's the point I wanted to make, not > the > >> >> >> human psyche itself, however it may be constructed, and no one > >> >> >> really > >> >> >> knows, even though some views are more enlightened than others. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 7:56 PM, marc fawzi <[email protected]> > >> >> >> wrote: > >> >> >> > Well, Michel actually corrected my thinking with what I feel is > an > >> >> >> > enlightening response, so re-posting here: > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > from Michel Bauwens <[email protected]> > >> >> >> > to marc fawzi <[email protected]> > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > Hi Marc, > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > This is a very complex subject, but I think your dichotomy is > too > >> >> >> > simplistic, i.e. irrational natural behaviour vs. rational human > >> >> >> > civilizational behaviour ... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > Indeed much that is 'evil' in us, does not come from the animal > >> >> >> > part, > >> >> >> > but from the human, and how it activily represses some > >> >> >> > 'naturality' > >> >> >> > (of course talking like this is in itself misleading, since the > >> >> >> > human > >> >> >> > is of course also natural). > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > So the best ways of seeing it is are for me still the > integrative > >> >> >> > approaches, seeing how different levels of psychic complexitity > >> >> >> > develop on top of the other, each with a potential to repress in > >> >> >> > pathological ways, remnants of the earlier layers. > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > This is why any human that wishes to grow, must at some point > >> >> >> > undertake a regression in the service of the ego in order to > >> >> >> > become > >> >> >> > more fully aware of these archaic sediments, and how they > >> >> >> > influence > >> >> >> > us. > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > I think your 'rational' model also fails to see the > transrational > >> >> >> > requirements, which are better developed in the East, i.e. not > >> >> >> > just > >> >> >> > to > >> >> >> > master the irrational with the so-called rational mind (the > >> >> >> > western > >> >> >> > enligthenment), but also also to master the so-called rational > >> >> >> > mind, > >> >> >> > from a trans-rational, trans-mental (i.e. it looks at the mind > >> >> >> > itself, > >> >> >> > from the wordless 'witness' position) (i.e. the eastern > >> >> >> > enligthenment) > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > I'm not in favour of radical eastern enlightenment per se (in > >> >> >> > fact, > >> >> >> > I'm opposed to it), but rather for a balanced 'householder' > >> >> >> > spirituality that is embodied in real life and social > engagement, > >> >> >> > and > >> >> >> > recognizes both archaic, rational, and transrational aspects of > >> >> >> > our > >> >> >> > selves. > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > Michel > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 3:10 PM, marc fawzi < > [email protected]> > >> >> >> > wrote: > >> >> >> >> Personally, I think it's a subjective issue. > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> Let me explain my view. > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> I happen to believe that there are two parts to our psyche: the > >> >> >> >> rational part and the ancient animal or irrational part (greed, > >> >> >> >> irrational pleasures, temptation, and most importantly 'fear', > >> >> >> >> all > >> >> >> >> reside there, i.e. our weaknesses) > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> Obviously, the purpose of civilization is to tame or minimize > or > >> >> >> >> even > >> >> >> >> eliminate irrational behavior but the irrational part in us is > >> >> >> >> not > >> >> >> >> as > >> >> >> >> conditionable as the rational part, which is why war, crime and > >> >> >> >> injustice continue to this day. > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> According to latest game theory research, rational behavior in > >> >> >> >> nature > >> >> >> >> demands both egalitarian type cooperation as well as > competition, > >> >> >> >> not > >> >> >> >> just competition or cooperation in the context of competition. > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> However, when it comes to the irrational part, where fear > reigns > >> >> >> >> supreme (and is the root cause of our weakness), we don't > really > >> >> >> >> follow evolutionary game theory as much as we should. We do > >> >> >> >> follow > >> >> >> >> it > >> >> >> >> when we are feeling courage and when we are resourced > >> >> >> >> (psychologically > >> >> >> >> and physically) but when weakness creeps up (due to irrational > >> >> >> >> fear > >> >> >> >> of > >> >> >> >> something including some of the deepest existential issues) we > >> >> >> >> enter > >> >> >> >> into a state of temporary irrationality, out of weakness, and > >> >> >> >> with > >> >> >> >> some people it becomes a homeostasis, i.e. stuck in fear. > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> That is why the capitalist systems works (whereas socialist > >> >> >> >> systems > >> >> >> >> have failed thus far) even when it promotes war, crime and > >> >> >> >> injustice. > >> >> >> >> It feeds on our weakness. We must resist it, but we cannot > defeat > >> >> >> >> it > >> >> >> >> unless we rise above our weakness. At this time seeing how > people > >> >> >> >> are > >> >> >> >> today the hope I have in my own work is to understand fear and > >> >> >> >> the > >> >> >> >> process of gaining strength and enable a system that allows > >> >> >> >> people > >> >> >> >> to > >> >> >> >> gain courage and abandon fear, but that is akin to asking > someone > >> >> >> >> to > >> >> >> >> change their homeostasis to a new one. It's an incredibly > >> >> >> >> difficult > >> >> >> >> process and there are entire libraries of books written about > the > >> >> >> >> subject (e.g. spiritual books, religions, psychology books, > self > >> >> >> >> help > >> >> >> >> books, etc) > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> There has to be a better way, but it can be overlooking the > fact > >> >> >> >> that > >> >> >> >> we are, as a civilization, still predominantly driven by fear. > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> Marc > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 2:29 PM, Patrick Anderson > >> >> >> >> <[email protected]> > >> >> >> wrote: > >> >> >> >>> On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 3:03 PM, marc fawzi > >> >> >> >>> <[email protected]> > >> >> >> wrote: > >> >> >> >>>> in a true equilibrium anyone who wishes to get X number or > >> >> >> >>>> amount > >> >> >> >>>> of > >> >> >> some good or service > >> >> >> >>>> should be able to do so at the median cost of that good or > >> >> >> >>>> service > >> >> >> >>>> + a > >> >> >> fixed profit 'margin' > >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >>> Why do you and Franz say there *must* there be a profit > >> >> >> >>> 'margin'? > >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >>> If you say "as a return for the investors", then I ask: > >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >>> But what if the investors (and therefore owners) are the only > >> >> >> >>> consumers? For in that case, there would be no profit ... but > >> >> >> >>> does > >> >> >> >>> imply there can be no production when the owner of an apple > tree > >> >> >> >>> is > >> >> >> >>> the sole consumer (eats all the apples himself)? > >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >>> Notice the owner(s) are not required to be the worker(s) for > >> >> >> >>> those > >> >> >> >>> Means of Production. > >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >>> If a quadriplegic apple tree owner hired some workers to pick > >> >> >> >>> apples > >> >> >> >>> with money/tokens he earned by giving talks, he would pay > those > >> >> >> >>> costs > >> >> >> >>> as Wages, but still would not pay profit, for who would he pay > >> >> >> >>> it > >> >> >> >>> to? > >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >>> Sincerely, > >> >> >> >>> Patrick > >> >> >> >>> _________________________________ > >> >> >> >>> Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > >> >> >> >>> Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > >> >> >> >>> Contact: [email protected] > >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> -- > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> Marc Fawzi > >> >> >> >> Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/people/Marc-Fawzi/605919256 > >> >> >> >> LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/marcfawzi > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > -- > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > Marc Fawzi > >> >> >> > Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/people/Marc-Fawzi/605919256 > >> >> >> > LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/marcfawzi > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > >> >> >> > >> >> >> > >> >> >> -- > >> >> >> > >> >> >> Marc Fawzi > >> >> >> Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/people/Marc-Fawzi/605919256 > >> >> >> LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/marcfawzi > >> >> >> _________________________________ > >> >> >> Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > >> >> >> Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > >> >> >> Contact: [email protected] > >> >> >> > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > -- > >> >> > Working at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University- > >> >> > http://www.dpu.ac.th/dpuic/info/Research.html - > >> >> > http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI > >> >> > > >> >> > Volunteering at the P2P Foundation: > >> >> > http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net - > >> >> > http://p2pfoundation.ning.com > >> >> > > >> >> > Monitor updates at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens > >> >> > > >> >> > The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, > >> >> > http://www.shiftn.com/ > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > [2 text/html] > >> >> > _________________________________ > >> >> > Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > >> >> > Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > >> >> > Contact: [email protected] > >> >> > > >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > >> >> -- > >> >> Alex > >> >> I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.- > Socrates > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > -- > >> > Working at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University - > >> > http://www.dpu.ac.th/dpuic/info/Research.html - > >> > http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI > >> > > >> > Volunteering at the P2P Foundation: > >> > http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net - > >> > http://p2pfoundation.ning.com > >> > > >> > Monitor updates at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens > >> > > >> > The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, > >> > http://www.shiftn.com/ > >> > > >> > >> > >> > >> -- > >> Alex > >> I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.- Socrates > > > > > > > > -- > > Working at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University - > > http://www.dpu.ac.th/dpuic/info/Research.html - > > http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI > > > > Volunteering at the P2P Foundation: > > http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net - > > http://p2pfoundation.ning.com > > > > Monitor updates at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens > > > > The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, > > http://www.shiftn.com/ > > > > > > -- > Alex > I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.- Socrates > -- Working at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University - http://www.dpu.ac.th/dpuic/info/Research.html - http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI Volunteering at the P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net - http://p2pfoundation.ning.com Monitor updates at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, http://www.shiftn.com/ [2 text/html] _________________________________ Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ Contact: [email protected]