Re: Profit and Value, was: Re(2): [ox-en] extrinsic motivation = coercion
Michel Bauwens <[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | gmane.politics.oekonux.english |
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| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
[Converted from multipart/alternative] [1 text/plain] Hi Marc, I'm surprised I'm still getting this message. I'm little versed in complexity/chaos theory. But here's a good marker: - integralism is intersubjective/interobjective, always combining the interior of any 'object' it studies - wholism can be only interobjective, i.e. not pay attention to the interior of the object of study Network theory is a good example. Reed's and the other law are applied to dead dots, but once you accept these dots have a subjectivity, then perhaps they don't 'want' to accept your network laws, who then become mere potentials depending on their subjective realization ... So, do you fractals have a subjectivity, or not? Michel On Fri, May 8, 2009 at 11:23 AM, marc fawzi <[email protected]> wrote: > Hi Michel, > > I have a key question to help guide me down the right path for me: > > I believe in the fractal nature of existence, i.e. that every single > thing captures the "whole" at a resolution commensurate to the size or > significance of the thing, > > so does that make me more integral or holistic? or neither? > > Marc > > On Thu, May 7, 2009 at 8:22 PM, Michel Bauwens <[email protected]> > wrote: > > [Converted from multipart/alternative] > > > > [1 text/plain] > > Hi Marc, > > > > here's a good tag to start exploring: > > > > http://delicious.com/mbauwens/Integral-Theory > > > > my own super summary: > > > > Beyond Perspectives, Reductionisms and Layers. Integral Review, I ssue > 1, > > 2005 (June), pp. 14-15. Retrieved from > > > http://integral-review.org/documents/Integral%20Review%20and%20Its%20Editors%201,%202005.pdf > > a problem with wholism is that it is easy to ignore depth and levels of > > complexity, for example, it can say we are part of the biosphere (true), > but > > cannot easily see how the biosphere is part of us .. (because the > noosphere > > includes the biospere and geosphere, but not the other way around) > > Michel > > On Fri, May 8, 2009 at 10:07 AM, marc fawzi <[email protected]> > wrote: > > > >> Well, I'm personally buying into the whole holism thing, for now at > >> least... as it feels just right for a world view. > >> > >> But I'd be interested in learning more about integralism.... or any > >> other *isms for that matter ... i spend too much time with *ologies > >> > >> I think isms capture beliefs while ologies capture logic > >> > >> Marc > >> > >> On Thu, May 7, 2009 at 5:44 PM, Michel Bauwens <[email protected] > > > >> wrote: > >> > [Converted from multipart/alternative] > >> > > >> > [1 text/plain] > >> > marc, > >> > > >> > for the integrative/integral tradition to which I belong, (w)holism > has a > >> > negative connotation, because it denotes subsumption oto the whole ... > >> > > >> > it's really different but that would require a whole discussion ... > >> > > >> > Michel > >> > On Fri, May 8, 2009 at 7:36 AM, marc fawzi <[email protected]> > wrote: > >> > > >> >> It feels like we're discussing the cure to cancer... > >> >> > >> >> If you're willing to use the word holistic instead of integrative > then > >> >> I'll readily sign on to your vision for change! > >> >> > >> >> :) > >> >> > >> >> Marc > >> >> > >> >> On 5/7/09, Michel Bauwens <[email protected]> wrote: > >> >> > [Converted from multipart/alternative] > >> >> > > >> >> > [1 text/plain] > >> >> > Hi Marc, > >> >> > > >> >> > I essentially agree with your point here below, about the crucial > >> >> importance > >> >> > of awareness. Nevertheless, your solution resembles the attempts of > >> >> > traditional spirituality and the eastern enlightenment program, > >> neither > >> >> of > >> >> > which has been very successfull in achieving a really human > society. > >> >> > > >> >> > The reason in my opinion is that consiociusness/awareness is itself > a > >> >> social > >> >> > production ... > >> >> > > >> >> > The answer for social change therfore must be that integrative > >> approaches > >> >> > are necessary that work on all aspects of reality concurrently, and > >> that > >> >> do > >> >> > not rely on mere awareness alone. > >> >> > > >> >> > Or in other words, both eastern enlightenment (trans-mental), > western > >> >> > (reason), both Buddha and Marx if you like > >> >> > > >> >> > Michel > >> >> > > >> >> > <<It's easy to say that people are not inherently good or bad but > are > >> >> > complex beings. Obviously that is true, rationally speaking, but if > I > >> >> > feel bad about something or someone then that is a feeling and no > >> >> > rational thought is going to take it way, nor would I want that to > >> >> > happen. I prefer to sit with my feeling and let it take its course > as > >> >> > long as I am able to maintain awareness and not be driven by it, > which > >> >> > in most cases I am. > >> >> > This of course applies to anyone who believe in letting their > feelings > >> >> > flow from a state of awareness. > >> >> > So I argue against mixing the intellectual and the emotional in any > >> >> > argument, for the latter is not a thought that can be argued about > but > >> >> > a feeling. > >> >> > And suppressing our feelings with rational instruments, no matter > how > >> >> > well designed, is not very nice to ourselves, IMO. And that is true > as > >> >> > long as we can maintain awareness while expressing and experiencing > >> >> > those feelings. > >> >> > > >> >> > On Thu, May 7, 2009 at 3:23 PM, marc fawzi <[email protected]> > >> wrote: > >> >> > > >> >> >> Hi Michel, > >> >> >> > >> >> >> "People" can be viewed as one, connected complex dynamic system, > with > >> >> >> three different possible states: order, edge of chaos, or chaos. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> No one can be in the ordered state all of the time, and most > people > >> >> >> are at the edge of chaos when under stress, ready to > collapse/break > >> >> >> completely with the slightest additional stress/change. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> A minority of us are in the chaotic state (unpredictable) rather > than > >> >> >> the edge of chaos (volatile but still predictable) or order. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> Having said that, we can't completely think in the abstract and > our > >> >> >> feelings can be often reduced to feeling 'good' or feeling 'bad' > >> about > >> >> >> ourselves and/or the other. I don't think we can abstract feelings > >> >> >> away from our body and analyze them in our brain. They're feelings > >> not > >> >> >> thoughts. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> I can feel completely bad about someone or something or completely > >> >> >> good or anywhere in between. That has nothing to do with anything > I > >> >> >> can reason about. It's a bodily feeling, not a thought, and I need > to > >> >> >> sit with it and feel it, not try to subdue it with some rational > >> >> >> instrument, however well that instrument is constructed. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> It's easy to say that people are not inherently good or bad but > are > >> >> >> complex beings. Obviously that is true, rationally speaking, but > if I > >> >> >> feel bad about something or someone then that is a feeling and no > >> >> >> rational thought is going to take it way, nor would I want that to > >> >> >> happen. I prefer to sit with my feeling and let it take its course > as > >> >> >> long as I am able to maintain awareness and not be driven by it, > >> which > >> >> >> in most cases I am. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> This of course applies to anyone who believe in letting their > >> feelings > >> >> >> flow from a state of awareness. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> So I argue against mixing the intellectual and the emotional in > any > >> >> >> argument, for the latter is not a thought that can be argued about > >> but > >> >> >> a feeling. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> And suppressing our feelings with rational instruments, no matter > how > >> >> >> well designed, is not very nice to ourselves, IMO. And that is > true > >> as > >> >> >> long as we can maintain awareness while expressing and > experiencing > >> >> >> those feelings. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> So back to the subject of why can't an rational theory work the > >> answer > >> >> >> I have is because rational theories treat feelings as something > that > >> >> >> can be abstracted away and dealt with rationally. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> Some of those feelings are driven by fears. I argue that people in > >> >> >> general experience enough feelings that come from fear and they > act > >> >> >> those feelings out instead of just let them run their course (from > a > >> >> >> state of awareness) and then do something rational instead. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> That's the reason, IMO, that capitalism, which harvests those > >> >> >> acted-out fears (e.g. injustice, crime, hate, control, greed, > etc), > >> >> >> survives where social theories (that try to unseat those fears) > fail. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> The solution must be that people become more aware and stop acting > >> out > >> >> >> their fears. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> Well, I just ended up constructing another rational theory here > but > >> >> >> it's one that recognizes irrationality of acted-out feelings > >> (feelings > >> >> >> that are experienced from a sub-aware state) and thus has a better > >> >> >> chance of working than theories that try to abstract away feelings > in > >> >> >> their drive to be completely rational. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> In other words, awareness is the only answer, but that is like > >> >> >> explaining water with water. > >> >> >> > >> >> >> Marc > >> >> >> > >> >> >> On Thu, May 7, 2009 at 12:23 AM, Michel Bauwens < > >> >> [email protected]> > >> >> >> wrote: > >> >> >> > [Converted from multipart/alternative] > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > [1 text/plain] > >> >> >> > Hi Marc, > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > the key is to see humans as complex beings, not as inherently > good > >> or > >> >> >> bad, > >> >> >> > but we can design social systems that nudge the good behaviours > not > >> >> the > >> >> >> bad > >> >> >> > ones > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > peer production, and the commons work, when individual and > >> collective > >> >> >> > interests can be aligned > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > this is the domain of > >> http://p2pfoundation.net/Value_Sensitive_Design > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > An interesting contribution on that topic, from > >> >> >> > > >> >> > >> > http://p2pfoundation.net/Primary_vs_Secondary_Individual-Group_Mentality > >> >> >> : > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > A distinction made by Heb Shepard, summarized by Rosa > Zubizarreta: > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > *from the perspective of "primary mentality", 'individual' and > >> 'group' > >> >> >> are > >> >> >> > experienced as opposite...* in order to have a strong group, it > >> >> appears > >> >> >> that > >> >> >> > we need to 'give up' some of our individuality; conversely, to > be > >> >> >> > 'individuals', it appears we need to 'distance' ourselves from > the > >> >> >> group... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > *in contrast, from the perspective of "secondary mentality" > >> >> 'individual' > >> >> >> and > >> >> >> > 'group' are experienced in a synergistic way*: the MORE room > there > >> is > >> >> >> > for > >> >> >> > people to be individual and unique and eccentric, the stronger a > >> group > >> >> >> > we > >> >> >> > will have; conversely, the more real support i can feel from the > >> >> group, > >> >> >> the > >> >> >> > more individual and unique and eccentric i can be... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > Rosa Zubizarreta: > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > "[what's crucial is] whether we are experiencing the 'two sides' > >> [of > >> >> >> > individual and collective] as a 'zero-sum game', where the MORE > >> room > >> >> >> there > >> >> >> > is of one, the LESS room there can be for the other... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > OR instead, as a potential synergy, a 'creative tension' where > the > >> >> >> > well-being of each, enhances the well-being of the other.... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > Herb Shepard, one of the pioneers of organization development, > >> wrote > >> >> >> years > >> >> >> > ago about the distinction between what he called "primary > >> mentality" > >> >> and > >> >> >> > "secondary mentality".... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > from the perspective of "primary mentality", 'individual' and > >> 'group' > >> >> >> > are > >> >> >> > experienced as opposite... in order to have a strong group, it > >> appears > >> >> >> that > >> >> >> > we need to 'give up' some of our individuality; conversely, to > be > >> >> >> > 'individuals', it appears we need to 'distance' ourselves from > the > >> >> >> group... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > in contrast, from the perspective of "secondary mentality" > >> >> 'individual' > >> >> >> and > >> >> >> > 'group' are experienced in a synergistic way: the MORE room > there > >> is > >> >> for > >> >> >> > people to be individual and unique and eccentric, the stronger a > >> group > >> >> >> > we > >> >> >> > will have; conversely, the more real support i can feel from the > >> >> group, > >> >> >> the > >> >> >> > more individual and unique and eccentric i can be... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > i think that what Shepard was referring to as a 'mentality' > >> (whether > >> >> >> primary > >> >> >> > or secondary) resides not just within each of us, as > individuals, > >> but > >> >> >> also, > >> >> >> > within a group, or culture, or social arrangement... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > not just in 'individual consciousness' OR in 'group structures', > >> but > >> >> in > >> >> >> > BOTH... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > so we as individuals, we can always discover or create ways to > >> >> 'resist' > >> >> >> > structures that are organized along the lines of 'primary > >> mentality', > >> >> >> and, > >> >> >> > find ways to create forms of social interaction, that support > >> >> 'secondary > >> >> >> > mentality".... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > AND, at the same time, the social forms of organization, _do_ > >> affect > >> >> >> us... > >> >> >> > making one or another form of mentality, more likely... Our ways > of > >> >> >> talking > >> >> >> > and thinking and organizing ourselves, tend to be rooted in one > or > >> the > >> >> >> other > >> >> >> > mentality..... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > i think it's also important to recognize, that these forms or > >> >> >> > structures, > >> >> >> > that embody and support these different kinds of consciousness > can > >> be > >> >> >> > 'habitual' and 'informal', rather than 'explicit/formal'... so > even > >> >> when > >> >> >> a > >> >> >> > community has rejected the conventional forms of organization > which > >> >> >> > could > >> >> >> be > >> >> >> > seen as embodying primary mentality (voting, majority rules, > >> >> >> > bureaucratic > >> >> >> > structures, etc...) > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > it's still the case, that the community will tend to have a > >> particular > >> >> >> > 'culture', or 'way of doing things'... and that culture will not > >> >> >> necessarily > >> >> >> > be 'secondary' since as individuals, we still tend to carry the > >> >> "primary > >> >> >> > mentality" within us, even in the absence of conventional forms > of > >> >> >> > organization... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > so the desire to 'belong', to 'get along', to 'not be excluded > from > >> >> the > >> >> >> > group', along with the internalized belief, that to do so, we > need > >> to > >> >> >> 'not > >> >> >> > make waves', can tend to silence a lot of potential divergence > and > >> >> >> encourage > >> >> >> > conformity to the prevailing cultural norms... (the 'groupthink' > >> >> >> > phenomenon.... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > i think this may connect in some way, with what Danah Boyd was > >> >> pointing > >> >> >> to, > >> >> >> > about her concern with the wikipedia community's adulation of > the > >> >> >> > media...< > >> >> >> > >> >> > >> > http://p2pfoundation.net/Primary_vs_Secondary_Individual-Group_Mentality?title=I_think_this_may_connect_in_some_way,_with_what_Danah_Boyd_was_pointing_to,_about_her_concern_with_the_wikipedia_community%27s_adulation_of_the_media...&action=edit&redlink=1 > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > so, to whatever degree a community does _not_ have effective > ways > >> of > >> >> >> > creating containers for divergent perspectives and ways of > being, > >> >> >> effective > >> >> >> > ways in which difference and conflict can transform into greater > >> >> >> creativity, > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > people will _still_, tend to experience an 'either-or', between > >> 'being > >> >> >> > themselves', and 'being a part of the community'... even in the > >> >> absence > >> >> >> of > >> >> >> > the formal structures that embody primary mentality... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > this is _not_ something we can "think ourselves out of", in my > >> view, > >> >> >> > although, theory can be helpful... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > we need to create, the EXPERIENCE, of "safe places for the > fullness > >> of > >> >> >> our > >> >> >> > individuality to manifest itself, IN THE CONTEXT OF, shared > >> space..." > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > [[this is the purpose of a kind of facilitation which focuses on > >> >> >> DIVERGENCE, > >> >> >> > not convergence, in a way that allows authentic (emergent) > >> convergence > >> >> >> > to > >> >> >> > take place freely, of its own accord... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > my experience of much of conventional facilitation, is that it > is > >> on > >> >> the > >> >> >> > "reductionist collectivism" end of the spectrum...:-) ]] > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > without alternative structures that welcome individual > creativity > >> and > >> >> >> > divergence within a shared space, all we know is what we DON'T > >> want, > >> >> and > >> >> >> so > >> >> >> > we tend to throw out the formal structures that embody primary > >> >> mentality > >> >> >> > (voting, majority rules, bureaucratic structures, etc.) without > >> having > >> >> >> > anything to put in their place... > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > as the critics of consensus and deliberation have pointed out, > >> these > >> >> >> > "primary mentality" structures often do give SOME protection to > the > >> >> >> minority > >> >> >> > perspective. However i am NOT arguing here, in 'favor' of > them... i > >> am > >> >> >> > simply pointing out that, _without_ those formal structure ,AND, > >> >> >> > _without > >> >> >> > anything else_, to take their place, we can become even MORE > >> >> vulnerable > >> >> >> to > >> >> >> > the pull of cultural conformity that operates, generally > >> implicitly, > >> >> >> often > >> >> >> > throughinformal networks, status and influence, 'the way things > are > >> >> done > >> >> >> > around here', etc. etc. etc." > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > On Thu, May 7, 2009 at 12:45 PM, marc fawzi < > [email protected]> > >> >> >> wrote: > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> But still, despite Michel's much appreciated view on the human > >> psyche > >> >> >> >> (the layers and all that), the theories that we construct need > to > >> >> work > >> >> >> >> with the fact that people are inclined to do very irrational > >> things. > >> >> I > >> >> >> >> feel that idealistic, good meaning theories, including > socialism, > >> and > >> >> >> >> the commons, don't achieve that. > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> So we need to work with that irrationality, which sometimes > leads > >> to > >> >> >> >> things like profit, scarcity enforcing currency, etc, but a > good > >> >> >> >> model/theory should not amplify our flawed tendencies, just > >> recognize > >> >> >> >> them and work with them. That's the point I wanted to make, not > >> the > >> >> >> >> human psyche itself, however it may be constructed, and no one > >> really > >> >> >> >> knows, even though some views are more enlightened than others. > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 7:56 PM, marc fawzi < > [email protected]> > >> >> >> wrote: > >> >> >> >> > Well, Michel actually corrected my thinking with what I feel > is > >> an > >> >> >> >> > enlightening response, so re-posting here: > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > from Michel Bauwens <[email protected]> > >> >> >> >> > to marc fawzi <[email protected]> > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > Hi Marc, > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > This is a very complex subject, but I think your dichotomy is > >> too > >> >> >> >> > simplistic, i.e. irrational natural behaviour vs. rational > human > >> >> >> >> > civilizational behaviour ... > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > Indeed much that is 'evil' in us, does not come from the > animal > >> >> part, > >> >> >> >> > but from the human, and how it activily represses some > >> 'naturality' > >> >> >> >> > (of course talking like this is in itself misleading, since > the > >> >> human > >> >> >> >> > is of course also natural). > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > So the best ways of seeing it is are for me still the > >> integrative > >> >> >> >> > approaches, seeing how different levels of psychic > complexitity > >> >> >> >> > develop on top of the other, each with a potential to repress > in > >> >> >> >> > pathological ways, remnants of the earlier layers. > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > This is why any human that wishes to grow, must at some point > >> >> >> >> > undertake a regression in the service of the ego in order to > >> become > >> >> >> >> > more fully aware of these archaic sediments, and how they > >> influence > >> >> >> >> > us. > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > I think your 'rational' model also fails to see the > >> transrational > >> >> >> >> > requirements, which are better developed in the East, i.e. > not > >> just > >> >> >> >> > to > >> >> >> >> > master the irrational with the so-called rational mind (the > >> western > >> >> >> >> > enligthenment), but also also to master the so-called > rational > >> >> mind, > >> >> >> >> > from a trans-rational, trans-mental (i.e. it looks at the > mind > >> >> >> >> > itself, > >> >> >> >> > from the wordless 'witness' position) (i.e. the eastern > >> >> >> >> > enligthenment) > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > I'm not in favour of radical eastern enlightenment per se (in > >> fact, > >> >> >> >> > I'm opposed to it), but rather for a balanced 'householder' > >> >> >> >> > spirituality that is embodied in real life and social > >> engagement, > >> >> and > >> >> >> >> > recognizes both archaic, rational, and transrational aspects > of > >> our > >> >> >> >> > selves. > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > Michel > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 3:10 PM, marc fawzi < > >> [email protected]> > >> >> >> wrote: > >> >> >> >> >> Personally, I think it's a subjective issue. > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> Let me explain my view. > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> I happen to believe that there are two parts to our psyche: > the > >> >> >> >> >> rational part and the ancient animal or irrational part > (greed, > >> >> >> >> >> irrational pleasures, temptation, and most importantly > 'fear', > >> all > >> >> >> >> >> reside there, i.e. our weaknesses) > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> Obviously, the purpose of civilization is to tame or > minimize > >> or > >> >> >> >> >> even > >> >> >> >> >> eliminate irrational behavior but the irrational part in us > is > >> not > >> >> >> >> >> as > >> >> >> >> >> conditionable as the rational part, which is why war, crime > and > >> >> >> >> >> injustice continue to this day. > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> According to latest game theory research, rational behavior > in > >> >> >> >> >> nature > >> >> >> >> >> demands both egalitarian type cooperation as well as > >> competition, > >> >> >> >> >> not > >> >> >> >> >> just competition or cooperation in the context of > competition. > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> However, when it comes to the irrational part, where fear > >> reigns > >> >> >> >> >> supreme (and is the root cause of our weakness), we don't > >> really > >> >> >> >> >> follow evolutionary game theory as much as we should. We do > >> follow > >> >> >> >> >> it > >> >> >> >> >> when we are feeling courage and when we are resourced > >> >> >> (psychologically > >> >> >> >> >> and physically) but when weakness creeps up (due to > irrational > >> >> fear > >> >> >> of > >> >> >> >> >> something including some of the deepest existential issues) > we > >> >> enter > >> >> >> >> >> into a state of temporary irrationality, out of weakness, > and > >> with > >> >> >> >> >> some people it becomes a homeostasis, i.e. stuck in fear. > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> That is why the capitalist systems works (whereas socialist > >> >> systems > >> >> >> >> >> have failed thus far) even when it promotes war, crime and > >> >> >> >> >> injustice. > >> >> >> >> >> It feeds on our weakness. We must resist it, but we cannot > >> defeat > >> >> it > >> >> >> >> >> unless we rise above our weakness. At this time seeing how > >> people > >> >> >> >> >> are > >> >> >> >> >> today the hope I have in my own work is to understand fear > and > >> the > >> >> >> >> >> process of gaining strength and enable a system that allows > >> people > >> >> >> >> >> to > >> >> >> >> >> gain courage and abandon fear, but that is akin to asking > >> someone > >> >> to > >> >> >> >> >> change their homeostasis to a new one. It's an incredibly > >> >> difficult > >> >> >> >> >> process and there are entire libraries of books written > about > >> the > >> >> >> >> >> subject (e.g. spiritual books, religions, psychology books, > >> self > >> >> >> >> >> help > >> >> >> >> >> books, etc) > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> There has to be a better way, but it can be overlooking the > >> fact > >> >> >> >> >> that > >> >> >> >> >> we are, as a civilization, still predominantly driven by > fear. > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> Marc > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 2:29 PM, Patrick Anderson < > >> >> [email protected] > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> wrote: > >> >> >> >> >>> On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 3:03 PM, marc fawzi < > >> [email protected] > >> >> > > >> >> >> >> wrote: > >> >> >> >> >>>> in a true equilibrium anyone who wishes to get X number or > >> >> amount > >> >> >> of > >> >> >> >> some good or service > >> >> >> >> >>>> should be able to do so at the median cost of that good or > >> >> service > >> >> >> + a > >> >> >> >> fixed profit 'margin' > >> >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >> >>> Why do you and Franz say there *must* there be a profit > >> 'margin'? > >> >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >> >>> If you say "as a return for the investors", then I ask: > >> >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >> >>> But what if the investors (and therefore owners) are the > only > >> >> >> >> >>> consumers? For in that case, there would be no profit ... > but > >> >> does > >> >> >> >> >>> imply there can be no production when the owner of an apple > >> tree > >> >> is > >> >> >> >> >>> the sole consumer (eats all the apples himself)? > >> >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >> >>> Notice the owner(s) are not required to be the worker(s) > for > >> >> those > >> >> >> >> >>> Means of Production. > >> >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >> >>> If a quadriplegic apple tree owner hired some workers to > pick > >> >> >> >> >>> apples > >> >> >> >> >>> with money/tokens he earned by giving talks, he would pay > >> those > >> >> >> costs > >> >> >> >> >>> as Wages, but still would not pay profit, for who would he > pay > >> it > >> >> >> to? > >> >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >> >>> Sincerely, > >> >> >> >> >>> Patrick > >> >> >> >> >>> _________________________________ > >> >> >> >> >>> Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > >> >> >> >> >>> Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > >> >> >> >> >>> Contact: [email protected] > >> >> >> >> >>> > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> -- > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> Marc Fawzi > >> >> >> >> >> Facebook: > http://www.facebook.com/people/Marc-Fawzi/605919256 > >> >> >> >> >> LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/marcfawzi > >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > -- > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > Marc Fawzi > >> >> >> >> > Facebook: > http://www.facebook.com/people/Marc-Fawzi/605919256 > >> >> >> >> > LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/marcfawzi > >> >> >> >> > > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> -- > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> Marc Fawzi > >> >> >> >> Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/people/Marc-Fawzi/605919256 > >> >> >> >> LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/marcfawzi > >> >> >> >> _________________________________ > >> >> >> >> Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > >> >> >> >> Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > >> >> >> >> Contact: [email protected] > >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > -- > >> >> >> > Working at > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University- > >> >> >> > http://www.dpu.ac.th/dpuic/info/Research.html - > >> >> >> > http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > Volunteering at the P2P Foundation: > >> >> >> > http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net - > >> >> >> > http://p2pfoundation.ning.com > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > Monitor updates at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, > >> >> >> > http://www.shiftn.com/ > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > [2 text/html] > >> >> >> > _________________________________ > >> >> >> > Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > >> >> >> > Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > >> >> >> > Contact: [email protected] > >> >> >> > > >> >> >> > >> >> >> > >> >> >> > >> >> >> -- > >> >> >> > >> >> >> Marc Fawzi > >> >> >> Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/people/Marc-Fawzi/605919256 > >> >> >> LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/marcfawzi > >> >> >> _________________________________ > >> >> >> Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > >> >> >> Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > >> >> >> Contact: [email protected] > >> >> >> > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > -- > >> >> > Working at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University- > >> >> > http://www.dpu.ac.th/dpuic/info/Research.html - > >> >> > http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI > >> >> > > >> >> > Volunteering at the P2P Foundation: > >> >> > http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net - > >> >> > http://p2pfoundation.ning.com > >> >> > > >> >> > Monitor updates at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens > >> >> > > >> >> > The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, > >> >> > http://www.shiftn.com/ > >> >> > > >> >> > > >> >> > [2 text/html] > >> >> > _________________________________ > >> >> > Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > >> >> > Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > >> >> > Contact: [email protected] > >> >> > > >> >> > >> >> > >> >> -- > >> >> > >> >> Marc Fawzi > >> >> Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/people/Marc-Fawzi/605919256 > >> >> LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/marcfawzi > >> >> _________________________________ > >> >> Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > >> >> Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > >> >> Contact: [email protected] > >> >> > >> > > >> > > >> > > >> > -- > >> > Working at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University - > >> > http://www.dpu.ac.th/dpuic/info/Research.html - > >> > http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI > >> > > >> > Volunteering at the P2P Foundation: > >> > http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net - > >> > http://p2pfoundation.ning.com > >> > > >> > Monitor updates at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens > >> > > >> > The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, > >> > http://www.shiftn.com/ > >> > > >> > > >> > [2 text/html] > >> > _________________________________ > >> > Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > >> > Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > >> > Contact: [email protected] > >> > > >> > >> > >> > >> -- > >> > >> Marc Fawzi > >> Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/people/Marc-Fawzi/605919256 > >> LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/marcfawzi > >> _________________________________ > >> Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > >> Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > >> Contact: [email protected] > >> > > > > > > > > -- > > Working at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University - > > http://www.dpu.ac.th/dpuic/info/Research.html - > > http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI > > > > Volunteering at the P2P Foundation: > > http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net - > > http://p2pfoundation.ning.com > > > > Monitor updates at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens > > > > The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, > > http://www.shiftn.com/ > > > > > > [2 text/html] > > _________________________________ > > Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > > Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > > Contact: [email protected] > > > > > > -- > > Marc Fawzi > Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/people/Marc-Fawzi/605919256 > LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/marcfawzi > _________________________________ > Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ > Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ > Contact: [email protected] > -- Working at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University - http://www.dpu.ac.th/dpuic/info/Research.html - http://www.asianforesightinstitute.org/index.php/eng/The-AFI Volunteering at the P2P Foundation: http://p2pfoundation.net - http://blog.p2pfoundation.net - http://p2pfoundation.ning.com Monitor updates at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, http://www.shiftn.com/ [2 text/html] _________________________________ Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ Contact: [email protected]