Los Angelos: Vdes ne moshen 48 vjec kengetarja Whitney Houston
Singer Whitney Houston dies at 48
(LOS ANGELES - Whitney Houston, who ruled as pop music's queen until her
majestic voice and regal image were ravaged by drug use, erratic behavior
and a tumultuous marriage to singer Bobby Brown, has died. She was 48.
Houston's publicist, Kristen Foster, said Saturday that the singer had
died, but the cause and the location of her death were unknown.
News of Houston's death came on the eve of music's biggest night — the
Grammy Awards. It's a showcase where she once reigned, and her death was sure
to case a heavy pall on Sunday's ceremony. Houston's longtime mentor Clive
Davis was to hold his annual concert and dinner Saturday; it was unclear if
it was going to go forward.
At her peak, Houston the golden girl of the music industry. From the middle
1980s to the late 1990s, she was one of the world's best-selling artists.
She wowed audiences with effortless, powerful, and peerless vocals that
were rooted in the black church but made palatable to the masses with a pop
sheen.
Her success carried her beyond music to movies, where she starred in hits
like "The Bodyguard" and "Waiting to Exhale."
She had the he perfect voice, and the perfect image: a gorgeous singer who
had sex appeal but was never overtly sexual, who maintained perfect poise.
She influenced a generation of younger singers, from Christina Aguilera to
Mariah Carey, who when she first came out sounded so much like Houston that
many thought it was Houston.
But by the end of her career, Houston became a stunning cautionary tale of
the toll of drug use. Her album sales plummeted and the hits stopped
coming; her once serene image was shattered by a wild demeanor and bizarre public
appearances. She confessed to abusing cocaine, marijuana and pills, and
her once pristine voice became raspy and hoarse, unable to hit the high notes
as she had during her prime.
"The biggest devil is me. I'm either my best friend or my worst enemy,"
Houston told ABC's Diane Sawyer in an infamous 2002 interview with
then-husband Brown by her side.
It was a tragic fall for a superstar who was one of the top-selling artists
in pop music history, with more than 55 million records sold in the United
States alone.
She seemed to be born into greatness. She was the daughter of gospel singer
Cissy Houston, the cousin of 1960s pop diva Dionne Warwick and the
goddaughter of Aretha Franklin.
Houston first started singing in the church as a child. In her teens, she
sang backup for Chaka Khan, Jermaine Jackson and others, in addition to
modeling. It was around that time when music mogul Clive Davis first heard
Houston perform.
"The time that I first saw her singing in her mother's act in a club ... it
was such a stunning impact," Davis told "Good Morning America."
"To hear this young girl breathe such fire into this song. I mean, it
really sent the proverbial tingles up my spine," he added.
Before long, the rest of the country would feel it, too. Houston made her
album debut in 1985 with "Whitney Houston," which sold millions and spawned
hit after hit. "Saving All My Love for You" brought her her first Grammy,
for best female pop vocal. "How Will I Know," "You Give Good Love" and "The
Greatest Love of All" also became hit singles.
Another multiplatinum album, "Whitney," came out in 1987 and included hits
like "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" and "I Wanna Dance With Somebody."
The New York Times wrote that Houston "possesses one of her generation's
most powerful gospel-trained voices, but she eschews many of the churchier
mannerisms of her forerunners. She uses ornamental gospel phrasing only
sparingly, and instead of projecting an earthy, tearful vulnerability,
communicates cool self-assurance and strength, building pop ballads to majestic,
sustained peaks of intensity."
Her decision not to follow the more soulful inflections of singers like
Franklin drew criticism by some who saw her as playing down her black roots to
go pop and reach white audiences. The criticism would become a constant
refrain through much of her career. She was even booed during the "Soul Train
Awards" in 1989.
"Sometimes it gets down to that, you know?" she told Katie Couric in 1996.
"You're not black enough for them. I don't know. You're not R&B enough.
You're very pop. The white audience has taken you away from them."
Some saw her 1992 marriage to former New Edition member and soul crooner
Bobby Brown as an attempt to refute those critics. It seemed to be an odd
union; she was seen as pop's pure princess while he had a bad-boy image, and
already had children of his own. (The couple had a daughter, Bobbi Kristina,
in 1993.) Over the years, he would be arrested several times, on charges
ranging from DUI to failure to pay child support.
But Houston said their true personalities were not as far apart as people
may have believed.
"When you love, you love. I mean, do you stop loving somebody because you
have different images? You know, Bobby and I basically come from the same
place," she told Rolling Stone in 1993. "You see somebody, and you deal with
their image, that's their image. It's part of them, it's not the whole
picture. I am not always in a sequined gown. I am nobody's angel. I can get
down and dirty. I can get raunchy."
It would take several years, however, for the public to see that side of
Houston. Her moving 1991 rendition of "The Star Spangled Banner" at the Super
Bowl, amid the first Gulf War, set a new standard and once again
reaffirmed her as America's sweetheart.
In 1992, she became a star in the acting world with "The Bodyguard."
Despite mixed reviews, the story of a singer (Houston) guarded by a former Secret
Service agent (Kevin Costner) was an international success.
It also gave her perhaps her most memorable hit: a searing, stunning
rendition of Dolly Parton's "I Will Always Love You," which sat atop the charts
for weeks. It was Grammy's record of the year and best female pop vocal, and
the "Bodyguard" soundtrack was named album of the year.
She returned to the big screen in 1995-96 with "Waiting to Exhale" and "The
Preacher's Wife." Both spawned soundtrack albums, and another hit studio
album, "My Love Is Your Love," in 1998, brought her a Grammy for best female
R&B vocal for the cut "It's Not Right But It's Okay."
But during these career and personal highs, Houston was using drugs. In an
interview with Oprah Winfrey in 2010, she said by the time "The Preacher's
Wife" was released, "(doing drugs) was an everyday thing. ... I would do my
work, but after I did my work, for a whole year or two, it was every day.
... I wasn't happy by that point in time. I was losing myself."
In the interview, Houston blamed her rocky marriage to Brown, which
included a charge of domestic abuse against Brown in 1993. They divorced in 2007.
Houston would go to rehab twice before she would declare herself drug-free
to Winfrey in 2010. But in the interim, there were missed concert dates, a
stop at an airport due to drugs, and public meltdowns.
She was so startlingly thin during a 2001 Michael Jackson tribute concert
that rumors spread she had died the next day. Her crude behavior and jittery
appearance on Brown's reality show, "Being Bobby Brown," was an example of
her sad decline. Her Sawyer interview, where she declared "crack is
whack," was often parodied. She dropped out of the spotlight for a few years.
Houston staged what seemed to be a successful comeback with the 2009 album
"I Look To You." The album debuted on the top of the charts, and would
eventually go platinum.
Things soon fell apart. A concert to promote the album on "Good Morning
America" went awry as Houston's voice sounded ragged and off-key. She blamed
an interview with Winfrey for straining her voice.
A world tour launched overseas, however, only confirmed suspicions that
Houston had lost her treasured gift, as she failed to hit notes and left many
fans unimpressed; some walked out. Canceled concert dates raised
speculation that she may have been abusing drugs, but she denied those claims and
said she was in great shape, blaming illness for cancellations.
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