[dinosaur] Allosaurus pathologies + Asfaltovenator + Yakutia sauropods + beardogs + more

Ben Creisler <[email protected]> Fri, 13 Dec 2019 11:28:53 -0800
Newsgroups gmane.science.dinosaurs.general
Message-ID <CAMR9O1JshRWm5ov9Qy4h7TbNE9QuxifNmRwOuZLfJsPoqoATMw@mail.gmail.com>
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Ben [email protected]=0A=0ASome recent items=0A=0A=0AA recent =
item not yet mentioned...=0A[Note that this preprint downloads as a Word do=
c and not a pdf.]=0A=0AJack Wilkin [2019]=0AReview of Pathologies on MOR 69=
3: An Allosaurus from the Late Jurassic of=0AWyoming and Implications for U=
nderstanding Allosaur Immune Systems.=0APaleoRxiv (preprint)=0Ahttps://urld=
efense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__paleorxiv.org_f3rh6_&d=3DDwIFaQ&=
c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZge=
cRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&s=3DvQ=
FzQDvjNSWZ41YwKywXp8zDVA1cLNpYHCttnFrLLxA&e=3D=20=0A=0APalaeopathology is i=
mportant as it provides remarkable insights into the=0Alifestyles of dinosa=
urs and other prehistoric animals. The Late Jurassic=0AAllosaurus known as =
Big Al (MOR 693) from Big Horn County, Wyoming=0Apreserves at least 19 inju=
ries. About 2% of all bones showed abnormalities,=0Aincluding osteomyelitis=
 on the right foot, on the first phalanx of the=0Athird toe, which may have=
 contributed to the animal's death. There would=0Alikely have been many mor=
e pathologies that did not make it into the=0Apaleontological record due do=
 the lack of soft-tissue preservation.=0AAnalysis of MOR 693=E2=80=99s immu=
ne response to bone infections and comparing it=0Ato other theropods, we ca=
n confidently say that dinosaurs possessed an=0Aimmune system that isolated=
 and localized infections like extant Aves.=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AIntroducing=
 Asfaltovenator vialidadi=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=
=3Dhttps-3A__paleonerdish.wordpress.com_2019_12_11_introducing-2Dasfaltoven=
ator-2Dvialidadi_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_g=
I&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDb=
a387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&s=3D-vQHJweF3cmGat54kYok6OPmPQ8ugzZH-SeyBmO9FgQ&e=3D=
=20=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=0A=0ANew  dinosaurs from Argentina: Nullotitan and Isasi=
cursor=0A=0AIn English with unnarrated video=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofp=
oint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__nypost.com_2019_12_12_two-2Dnew-2Ddinosaur-2D=
species-2Ddiscovered-2Din-2Dargentina_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0N=
U5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3D=
1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&s=3D9WJ0vWlezPhVLjoedyQi4wH_IdQ=
qjmmm5sWbtW4Y3SI&e=3D=20=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3D=
https-3A__www.rte.ie_news_newslens_2019_1212_1098665-2Dargentine-2Dscientis=
ts-2Ddiscover-2Dnew-2Ddinosaur-2Dspecies_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgv=
i0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=
=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&s=3DXQa2rQCVlSQK-9-m94y61Lmg=
zbbfR4977IbT6nhF8N0&e=3D=20=0A=0AIn Spanish:=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofp=
oint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.ctys.com.ar_index.php-3FidPage-3D20-26idAr=
ticulo-3D3903&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=
=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba38=
7hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&s=3D6Y3I03qo-BCGOa7IdCfL-fjpDBwCjlBGHrhIzGKUT_8&e=3D=20=
=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AMore on Yakutia sauropods that lived close to the A=
rctic Circle in Siberia,=0Anow in English:=0A=0AGiant sauropods lived in po=
lar conditions in world=E2=80=99s coldest region, say=0Ascientists=0A=0Ahtt=
ps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__siberiantimes.com_scien=
ce_casestudy_features_giant-2Dsauropods-2Dlived-2Din-2Dpolar-2Dconditions-2=
Din-2Dworlds-2Dcoldest-2Dregion-2Dsay-2Dscientists_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUT=
WtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1C=
YJgFW9SI&m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&s=3DgohopNVP1YhjlP=
5xngwhXVnfjCq9XdrH-qOqWp-edXQ&e=3D=20=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=0A=0A=0ATriceratops sk=
in photos=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__incer=
taesedisblog.wordpress.com_2019_11_26_triceratops-2Dskin-2Dphotos_&d=3DDwIF=
aQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9My=
ZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&s=
=3DiuBJrra0QxNiIW4b2KvBgOgqN6my29vPnzpM-FcT3ZQ&e=3D=20=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=0A=0A=
=0ACrocodylomorphs from Lourinh=C3=A3 in Portugal (in Portuguese)=0A=0Ahttp=
s://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__lusodinos.blogspot.com_20=
19_12_cinco-2Despecies-2Ddiferentes-2Dde.html&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEO=
VIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9=
SI&m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&s=3DZIeLXTC9U8Ht6fyD5MBY=
JRjfpF3aOnwWHC_a-CvHOOw&e=3D=20=0A=0A=3D=3D=0A=0AUltimate Dinosaurs: Southe=
rn Hemisphere counterparts at the Cleveland=0AMuseum of Natural History.=0A=
=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.freshwatercle=
veland.com_breaking-2Dground_UltimateDinosaurs121119.aspx&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3Dcl=
K7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn=
5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&s=3DUB88z6yR=
4bsASORPmeqqogGGoFVSMbxB1qU699_KEB0&e=3D=20=0A=0A=3D=3D=0A=0ADinosaur Footp=
rints Suggest That Jurassic Beasts Trotted Between Africa and=0AEurope=0A=
=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__scitechdaily.com_=
dinosaur-2Dfootprints-2Dsuggest-2Dthat-2Djurassic-2Dbeasts-2Dtrotted-2Dbetw=
een-2Dafrica-2Dand-2Deurope_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0=
H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3D1Aab9yPwwK=
bCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&s=3DVKpmXOy2pI0glJn1bdE-3MbzjRvSNAosU1y5G=
b83I7s&e=3D=20=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=0A=0A(Non-avian) dinosaurs were really living=
 in the Paleocene (in Czech):=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url=
?u=3Dhttps-3A__dinosaurusblog.com_2019_12_12_dinosauri-2Dskutecne-2Dzili-2D=
i-2Dv-2Dpaleocenu_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_=
gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDD=
ba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&s=3DSSf89H-8ey07AkOdLs7atFGGjyGnZ06x2WTewFDuSFc&e=
=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=0A=0ASwiss lottery funds go to Sauriermuseum Aa=
thal  for new exhibit on the=0Aasteroid and dinosaur extinction (in German)=
=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__zueriost.ch_ne=
ws_2019-2D12-2D13_sauriermuseum-2Derhaelt-2D200000-2Dfranken-2Dvom-2Dlotter=
iefonds&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_m=
O4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFG=
vWyw9TueoW1A&s=3DIsRmxRxHJDKEhTSiv2HsK6p3B0Dd9TYUumg_hDGujiA&e=3D=20=0A=0A=
=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AWhen flowers reached Australia during the Cretaceous=0A=0Aht=
tps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__about.unimelb.edu.au_n=
ewsroom_news_2019_december_when-2Dflowers-2Dreached-2Daustralia&d=3DDwIFaQ&=
c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZge=
cRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&s=3DFn=
ITCAkD1GyhBJFLAMCYsoId7JNEPvp_kBBLmjL7AsI&e=3D=20=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AVi=
deo:=0A=0APaleontologist Mike Eklund talks about extracting new information=
 from the=0Afossils of ancient life=0AHMNS - Houston Museum of Natural Scie=
nce=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.youtube=
.com_watch-3Fv-3D9ovQbgiLCdI-26feature-3Demb-5Flogo&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUT=
WtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1C=
YJgFW9SI&m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&s=3DQN-Eaodm5q5Eey=
r3SDezqmBL8J6oe-sJT3Nf0StCTMc&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AThe Forgott=
en Story of the Beardogs=0APBS Eons=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/=
v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.youtube.com_channel_UCzR-2Drom72PHN9Zg7RML9EbA&d=
=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGo=
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div>Ben Creisler<div><a href=3D"mailto:bcreisle=
[email protected]">[email protected]</a></div><div><br></div><div>Some recent i=
tems<br><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>A recent item not yet mentioned.=
..</div><div>[Note that this preprint downloads as a Word doc and not a pdf=
.]<br><br>Jack Wilkin [2019]<br>Review of Pathologies on MOR 693: An Allosa=
urus from the Late Jurassic of Wyoming and Implications for Understanding A=
llosaur Immune Systems.<br>PaleoRxiv (preprint)<br><a href=3D"https://urlde=
fense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__paleorxiv.org_f3rh6_&amp;d=3DDwMF=
aQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmG=
of_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&amp;m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw=
9TueoW1A&amp;s=3DvQFzQDvjNSWZ41YwKywXp8zDVA1cLNpYHCttnFrLLxA&amp;e=3D">http=
s://paleorxiv.org/f3rh6/</a><br><br>Palaeopathology is important as it prov=
ides remarkable insights into the lifestyles of dinosaurs and other prehist=
oric animals. The Late Jurassic Allosaurus known as Big Al (MOR 693) from B=
ig Horn County, Wyoming preserves at least 19 injuries. About 2% of all bon=
es showed abnormalities, including osteomyelitis on the right foot, on the =
first phalanx of the third toe, which may have contributed to the animal&#3=
9;s death. There would likely have been many more pathologies that did not =
make it into the paleontological record due do the lack of soft-tissue pres=
ervation. Analysis of MOR 693=E2=80=99s immune response to bone infections =
and comparing it to other theropods, we can confidently say that dinosaurs =
possessed an immune system that isolated and localized infections like exta=
nt Aves.<br><br>=3D=3D=3D<br></div><div><br></div><div>Introducing Asfaltov=
enator vialidadi=C2=A0</div><div><br><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoi=
nt.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__paleonerdish.wordpress.com_2019_12_11_introduci=
ng-2Dasfaltovenator-2Dvialidadi_&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi=
0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9S=
I&amp;m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&amp;s=3D-vQHJweF3cmGa=
t54kYok6OPmPQ8ugzZH-SeyBmO9FgQ&amp;e=3D">https://paleonerdish.wordpress.com=
/2019/12/11/introducing-asfaltovenator-vialidadi/</a><br></div><div><br></d=
iv><div>=3D=3D=3D</div><div><br></div><div>New =C2=A0dinosaurs from Argenti=
na: Nullotitan and Isasicursor<br><br>In English with unnarrated video=C2=
=A0</div><div><br><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dh=
ttps-3A__nypost.com_2019_12_12_two-2Dnew-2Ddinosaur-2Dspecies-2Ddiscovered-=
2Din-2Dargentina_&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p=
7CSfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&amp;m=3D1Aab9=
yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&amp;s=3D9WJ0vWlezPhVLjoedyQi4wH_IdQq=
jmmm5sWbtW4Y3SI&amp;e=3D">https://nypost.com/2019/12/12/two-new-dinosaur-sp=
ecies-discovered-in-argentina/</a></div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http=
s://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.rte.ie_news_newslens=
_2019_1212_1098665-2Dargentine-2Dscientists-2Ddiscover-2Dnew-2Ddinosaur-2Ds=
pecies_&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&=
amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&amp;m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxH=
dGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&amp;s=3DXQa2rQCVlSQK-9-m94y61LmgzbbfR4977IbT6n=
hF8N0&amp;e=3D">https://www.rte.ie/news/newslens/2019/1212/1098665-argentin=
e-scientists-discover-new-dinosaur-species/</a></div><div><br>In Spanish:</=
div><div><br><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3=
A__www.ctys.com.ar_index.php-3FidPage-3D20-26idArticulo-3D3903&amp;d=3DDwMF=
aQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmG=
of_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&amp;m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw=
9TueoW1A&amp;s=3D6Y3I03qo-BCGOa7IdCfL-fjpDBwCjlBGHrhIzGKUT_8&amp;e=3D">http=
://www.ctys.com.ar/index.php?idPage=3D20&amp;idArticulo=3D3903</a><br><br>=
=3D=3D=3D=3D</div><div><br></div><div>More on Yakutia sauropods that lived =
close to the Arctic Circle in Siberia, now in English:</div><div><br>Giant =
sauropods lived in polar conditions in world=E2=80=99s coldest region, say =
scientists</div><div><br><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/ur=
l?u=3Dhttps-3A__siberiantimes.com_science_casestudy_features_giant-2Dsaurop=
ods-2Dlived-2Din-2Dpolar-2Dconditions-2Din-2Dworlds-2Dcoldest-2Dregion-2Dsa=
y-2Dscientists_&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7C=
Sfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&amp;m=3D1Aab9yP=
wwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&amp;s=3DgohopNVP1YhjlP5xngwhXVnfjCq9Xd=
rH-qOqWp-edXQ&amp;e=3D">https://siberiantimes.com/science/casestudy/feature=
s/giant-sauropods-lived-in-polar-conditions-in-worlds-coldest-region-say-sc=
ientists/</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>=3D=3D=3D</div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Triceratops skin photos</div><div><br><a href=3D"https://=
urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__incertaesedisblog.wordpress.=
com_2019_11_26_triceratops-2Dskin-2Dphotos_&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUT=
WtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g=
4z1CYJgFW9SI&amp;m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&amp;s=3Diu=
BJrra0QxNiIW4b2KvBgOgqN6my29vPnzpM-FcT3ZQ&amp;e=3D">https://incertaesedisbl=
og.wordpress.com/2019/11/26/triceratops-skin-photos/</a></div><div><br></di=
v><div>=3D=3D=3D<br><br></div><div><br>Crocodylomorphs from Lourinh=C3=A3 i=
n Portugal (in Portuguese)</div><div><br><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proo=
fpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__lusodinos.blogspot.com_2019_12_cinco-2Despec=
ies-2Ddiferentes-2Dde.html&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BO=
UHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&amp;=
m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&amp;s=3DZIeLXTC9U8Ht6fyD5MB=
YJRjfpF3aOnwWHC_a-CvHOOw&amp;e=3D">http://lusodinos.blogspot.com/2019/12/ci=
nco-especies-diferentes-de.html</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>=3D=3D</di=
v><div><br>Ultimate Dinosaurs: Southern Hemisphere counterparts at the Clev=
eland Museum of Natural History.<br><br><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proof=
point.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.freshwatercleveland.com_breaking-2Dgroun=
d_UltimateDinosaurs121119.aspx&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0N=
U5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&=
amp;m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&amp;s=3DUB88z6yR4bsASOR=
PmeqqogGGoFVSMbxB1qU699_KEB0&amp;e=3D">https://www.freshwatercleveland.com/=
breaking-ground/UltimateDinosaurs121119.aspx</a><br></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>=3D=3D</div><div><br></div><div>Dinosaur Footprints Suggest That Jurassi=
c Beasts Trotted Between Africa and Europe</div><div><br><a href=3D"https:/=
/urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__scitechdaily.com_dinosaur-2=
Dfootprints-2Dsuggest-2Dthat-2Djurassic-2Dbeasts-2Dtrotted-2Dbetween-2Dafri=
ca-2Dand-2Deurope_&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8=
p7CSfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&amp;m=3D1Aab=
9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&amp;s=3DVKpmXOy2pI0glJn1bdE-3MbzjRv=
SNAosU1y5Gb83I7s&amp;e=3D">https://scitechdaily.com/dinosaur-footprints-sug=
gest-that-jurassic-beasts-trotted-between-africa-and-europe/</a><br><br>=3D=
=3D=3D</div><div><br>(Non-avian) dinosaurs were really living in the Paleoc=
ene (in Czech):=C2=A0</div><div><br><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoin=
t.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__dinosaurusblog.com_2019_12_12_dinosauri-2Dskutec=
ne-2Dzili-2Di-2Dv-2Dpaleocenu_&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0N=
U5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&=
amp;m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&amp;s=3DSSf89H-8ey07AkO=
dLs7atFGGjyGnZ06x2WTewFDuSFc&amp;e=3D">https://dinosaurusblog.com/2019/12/1=
2/dinosauri-skutecne-zili-i-v-paleocenu/</a>=C2=A0<br></div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><div>=3D=3D=3D</div><div><br></div><div>Swiss lottery funds =
go to Sauriermuseum Aathal =C2=A0for new exhibit on the asteroid and dinosa=
ur extinction (in German)</div><div><br><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proof=
point.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__zueriost.ch_news_2019-2D12-2D13_sauriermuseu=
m-2Derhaelt-2D200000-2Dfranken-2Dvom-2Dlotteriefonds&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=
=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9My=
ZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&amp;m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A=
&amp;s=3DIsRmxRxHJDKEhTSiv2HsK6p3B0Dd9TYUumg_hDGujiA&amp;e=3D">https://zuer=
iost.ch/news/2019-12-13/sauriermuseum-erhaelt-200000-franken-vom-lotteriefo=
nds</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>=3D=3D=3D</div><div><br></div><div>Whe=
n flowers reached Australia during the Cretaceous</div><div><br><a href=3D"=
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__about.unimelb.edu.au=
_newsroom_news_2019_december_when-2Dflowers-2Dreached-2Daustralia&amp;d=3DD=
wMFaQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFa=
UmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&amp;m=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGv=
Wyw9TueoW1A&amp;s=3DFnITCAkD1GyhBJFLAMCYsoId7JNEPvp_kBBLmjL7AsI&amp;e=3D">h=
ttps://about.unimelb.edu.au/newsroom/news/2019/december/when-flowers-reache=
d-australia</a><br></div><div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div><div><br></div><div>Vide=
o:</div><div><br></div><div>Paleontologist Mike Eklund talks about extracti=
ng new information from the fossils of ancient life=C2=A0</div><div>HMNS - =
Houston Museum of Natural Science=C2=A0<br><br><a href=3D"https://urldefens=
e.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3D9ovQbgiLC=
dI-26feature-3Demb-5Flogo&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOU=
HhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&amp;m=
=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&amp;s=3DQN-Eaodm5q5Eeyr3SDez=
qmBL8J6oe-sJT3Nf0StCTMc&amp;e=3D">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3D9ovQbgi=
LCdI&amp;feature=3Demb_logo</a>=C2=A0 <br><br><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D</div><div><b=
r>The Forgotten Story of the Beardogs<br>PBS Eons<br><br><a href=3D"https:/=
/urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.youtube.com_channel_UCz=
R-2Drom72PHN9Zg7RML9EbA&amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHh=
pN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&amp;m=
=3D1Aab9yPwwKbCzxHdGtDDba387hHfpFGvWyw9TueoW1A&amp;s=3DDULSPL2EWhfYOEzdprL8=
vfsFbK2_jQmShKI6TnbN5sM&amp;e=3D">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzR-rom7=
2PHN9Zg7RML9EbA</a>=C2=A0<br></div></div></div>=0A=

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