[dinosaur] Free Online Resources: Happy Holidays!
Ben Creisler <[email protected]> Sun, 22 Dec 2019 12:36:14 -0800
| Newsgroups | gmane.science.dinosaurs.general |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <CAMR9O1JWP-2JM507f6V83poFoSSGxJzxMPZrO-65r1NDmU1nEA@mail.gmail.com> |
--00000000000065bfa3059a50dd22 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: Quoted-printable Ben [email protected]=0A=0A=0AIn honor of the end-of-the-old-y= ear/start-of-the-new-year gift-giving=0Aseason (depending on the culture), = I thought I would do a post on some of=0Athe nomenclatural, taxonomic, and = literature resources available online--in=0Aparticular, ones that are non-s= ubscription and have free downloadable or=0Afree readable content.=0A=0AI h= ave concentrated mainly on websites run by institutions and=0Aorganizations= or groups. There are also websites posted and maintained by=0Aindividuals = that also have useful content. I have only included a few here.=0A=0A**=0A= =0AAlso, a reminder that people help sponsor some of these services to make= =0Acontent available to all for free, such as:=0A=0AInternet Archive=0A=0Ah= ttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__archive.org_&d=3DDwIF= aQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9My= ZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s= =3D6W2XJGn9sfeXLpn9GZ1e-egvpaaiZdTpQsTtAjXqfQ0&e=3D=20=0A<https://urldefens= e.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__archive.org_details_systmedelanatur00= linngoog_page_n7&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI= &r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5= i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3Df-U2wSlIjCaZI1DUhWsdNZvXJJl75tupRgNcuLgNzTM&e=3D = >=0A=0ABiodiversity Heritage Library=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com= /v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.biodiversitylibrary.org_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTW= tAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CY= JgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DIxnbX53iaTVu_Zt= werIoZZDRZ6N6lllDCozpigF5JhI&e=3D=20=0A=0AWikipedia=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense= .proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__en.wikipedia.org_wiki_Wikipedia-3ADona= te&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFa= UmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_Mq= QD2-9vw&s=3DNRMH9vMykv1W3WXxNUP7a513kqFm1PJxlMN5VLvGGuw&e=3D=20=0A=0A=3D=3D= =3D=3D=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AONLINE NOMENCLATURAL AND TAXONOMIC RESOURCES= =0A=0A=0A=0AICZN Code=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhtt= ps-3A__www.iczn.org_the-2Dcode_the-2Dinternational-2Dcode-2Dof-2Dzoological= -2Dnomenclature_the-2Dcode-2Donline_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5= BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQ= teT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DbQoXVx5qIGNGa6oRH-jGa6bXovl-D= uEg7WVBv5uLDsQ&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0AFrom 1985 edition:=0A=0AAppendix B: Trans= literation and Latinisation of Greek words=0A=0AAppendix C: Latinisation of= geographical and proper names=0A=0AAppendix D: Recommendations on the form= ation of names.=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A_= _www.iczn.org_assets_92273ee2d1_Formation-5Fof-5Fnames.pdf&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3Dc= lK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKH= n5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DTh3Yl0c= Bf2yEBIyrYDXeeJghq-CseVyyL8zJrff_xo4&e=3D=20=0A=0ANote that these recommend= ations on composing names are a bit technical and=0Aassume some familiarity= with Greek and Latin grammar. In practice,=0ANeo-Latin as it now exists is= pretty tolerant of non-standard ways of=0Acomposing names.=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D= =3D=0A=0ANEO-LATIN CAUTIONARY NOTE:=0A=0A=0A=0AThese books and online tools= for nomenclature are based almost entirely on=0AAncient Greek and on class= ical and later forms of Latin (in some cases, up=0Athrough the Middle Ages)= . They do NOT fully reflect the other meanings and=0Aforms for Latin words = found in the scientific Neo-Latin that developed from=0Athe Renaissance onw= ard (16th century >). As a result, a fair number of=0Aolder names in zoolog= y and in paleontology are now misunderstood or misread=0Awhen strictly clas= sical meanings are used. I'm planning some future posts=0Ato fill in the "l= ost lore" of older Neo-Latin names.=0A=0A*****=0A=0ABOOKS (as downloadable = pdfs)=0A=0AWilbur Brown (1954) Composition of Scientific Words. George W. K= ing=0APrinting Co., Baltimore, Md. pp. 882=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoi= nt.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__archive.org_stream_compositionofsci00brow-23pag= e_n0&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4I= FaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_= MqQD2-9vw&s=3DpnRYoZ2g_hK6LAI-Keew_ucAwWz9MGSRQNx8qyb9hF4&e=3D=20=0A=0AThis= comprehensive work is a very handy resource for composing new names=0Agoin= g from English to Greek and Latin. Greek words are transliterated into=0ALa= tin letters. The pdf version has full text search.=0A=0AThe book is less us= eful for deciphering the etymologies or interpreting the=0Aintended meaning= s of older zoological names. For example, the dinosaur name=0AYaleosaurus (= "Yale lizard") was NOT derived from Greek hyaleos "glass" as=0ABrown sugges= ts!=0A=0A=0A=0AThere are other online guides and free books for scientific = terms and word=0Aroots from Greek and Latin, but they are much more limited= than Brown's=0Abook.=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0A=0A=0AENGLISH TO ANCIENT GREEK= =0A=0A=0A=0ACharles Duke Yonge (1890) An English-Greek Lexicon. Harper Brot= hers, New=0AYork. pp. 663=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u= =3Dhttps-3A__books.google.com_books-3Fid-3D2GI0AQAAMAAJ-26printsec-3Dfrontc= over-23v-3Donepage-26q-26f-3Dfalse&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BO= UHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQte= T82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D3jiWbyt5OEJGkqP3ysl12e3uAyWlCjN= TORlE1hGdkRQ&e=3D=20=0A=0AProbably the best source for finding Ancient Gree= k equivalents (written in=0AGreek) for English words. Multiple earlier edit= ions are available online as=0Awell but this 1890 version is the most compr= ehensive and accurate=0A(currently only available from Google Books that I = can find). It can be=0Adownloaded as a pdf.=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AEN= GLISH TO LATIN=0A=0AWilliam Smith & Theophilus Dwight Hall (1871) A Copious= and Critical=0AEnglish-Latin Dictionary.=0A=0AHarper and Brothers 964 pp.= =0A=0ACan be downloaded as a pdf from:=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.c= om/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__archive.org_details_copiouscriticale00smit_page_n7&= d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmG= of_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2= -9vw&s=3DVQQC-MoUqgIGzqrQ-GBU-yy8deP1U6ImTgoNStz3EyI&e=3D=20=0A=0Ahttps://u= rldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__books.google.com_books-3Fid-3= DjeQIAQAAIAAJ-26printsec-3Dfrontcover-23v-3Donepage-26q-26f-3Dfalse&d=3DDwI= FaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9M= yZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s= =3DGWDU2jXPO5uGCbv6sIxyjKsP54SLzrFSXSOIx39e6Hc&e=3D=20=0A=0AThis 19th centu= ry work is generally considered the best resource of=0Atranslating English = to Latin based on classical usage.=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0ALATIN NAMES FOR P= LACES (MAINLY IN EUROPE)=0A=0AMorganucodon, Clevosaurus, etc.=0A=0Ahttps://= urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__rbms.info_lpn_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c= =3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgec= RCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DXuX= 0tMX9qM-5E7PCH8Gb8ezeOgiCb_EYbhbkY76lJc0&e=3D=20=0A=0AOrbis Latinus=0A=0Aht= tps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.latinitium.com_blo= g_latin-2Dplace-2Dnames&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7C= Sfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6EN= MXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D0zlBjPxk00XMYJ2HAzom4mrlc78FkNzjJwYxakX1tk= k&e=3D=20=0A=0AOnline older edition:=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com= /v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.columbia.edu_acis_ets_Graesse_contents.html&d=3DDw= IFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9= MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s= =3DCK_Q2oh24CfPCnb3hfScGFvWYNkI07H8mQ_bob1Qv50&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D= =3D=0A=0AINTERACTIVE ONLINE GREEK AND LATIN TOOLS=0A=0APerseus Greek and La= tin Dictionary Headword Search=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/ur= l?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.perseus.tufts.edu_hopper_resolveform-3Fredirect-3Dtrue&d= =3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGo= f_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-= 9vw&s=3DmjhlKdawaGxcrLlmDL4GcEamGA9SxGhZ4vQyMVhB5Cs&e=3D=20=0A=0ADropdown b= oxes at upper right allow queries for Greek and for Latin with=0Aexact word= s, or strings of letters at the beginning, internally, or at the=0Aend of w= ords.=0A=0AQueries for Greek words can done in Greek with accents or no acc= ents, and=0Aalso, more conveniently, in Latin letter form according to a ch= art. The=0AGreek search tool works with basic Roman letter equivalents, wit= h or=0Awithout symbols for accent marks and rough breathing. So to find Gre= ek anax=0A"lord, king, ruler" the Latin letter query can be "anac" accordin= g to the=0Achart. The accent marks are optional.=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.pr= oofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.perseus.tufts.edu_hopper_resolveform-3= Ftype-3Dexact-26lookup-3Danac-26lang-3Dgreek&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOV= Igvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9S= I&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DQ9TlUViSStkI83vpKfNvl= ZT5QG-4y29qlwYvdiwEUwI&e=3D=20=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=0A=0ALogeion=0A=0AAnother onl= ine search tool for Greek and Latin, but requires Greek letters,=0Ausually = with correct accents (some Greek words work without accents,=0Aalthough wit= h an error message).=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp= -3A__logeion.uchicago.edu_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8= p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw= 6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D2cHL13BllWzQ0Oh52QWUEQuHb6fKCFUXmY_AoWa= Cg9M&e=3D=20=0A=0AIncludes Late Latin and Medieval Latin, and non-English G= reek and Latin=0Alexicons as well (French, Dutch).=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AW= iktionary=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__en.wi= ktionary.org_wiki_Wiktionary-3AMain-5FPage&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIg= vi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&= m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DjH05q-I8KQJFKAgOISIEyBA= 2Pw862noDzfpJfTZFtj4&e=3D=20=0A=0ACan be queried for Latin and Greek words = (as well as other languages).=0AHowever, Greek words need to be in Greek sp= elling, including accents. It=0Aincludes the declensions of nouns and adjec= tives and conjugations of verbs.=0A=0A=3D=3D=0A=0AANCIENT GREEK TO MODERN G= REEK=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__greek-5Fgre= ek.enacademic.com_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_= gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxj= z5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D_8--eMXebrx1D0nsFG7NyC60k6GHpYzY1cCSgNkBFik&e= =3D=20=0A=0AThe most comprehensive online resource for Greek words, includi= ng ancient=0AGreek all the way to up to modern Greek terms. However, it req= uires Greek=0Aletters and gives definitions in modern Greek (which Google C= hrome, etc.,=0Acan translate to some degree).=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=0A=0ALATIN INT= ERACTIVE TOOL=0A=0AAllows queries from Latin to English or from English to = Latin=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.lexil= ogos.com_english_latin-5Fdictionary.htm&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0= NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m= =3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D_WNmR1MFsDP-oXwRs5HAvO2f= CnIA6sZf1CwwJ78zuig&e=3D=20=0A=0AThere is a comprehensive set of links to o= nline Latin dictionaries and=0Alexicons (to French, German, etc.), as well = as to other resources.=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0ATAXONO= MIC AND NOMENCLATURAL DATABASES=0A=0A(In my experience, some these websites= have intermittent functionality=0Aissues--sometimes they work, sometimes t= hey don't.)=0A=0APreoccupied names remain a headache for naming new taxa. C= urrently, a=0AGoogle search can usually find if a name has been used before= , but it's=0Aalso a good idea to check these other resources.=0A=0A=0A=0AFo= r a list of some major online resources for zoology and taxonomy, see:=0A= =0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__unl.libguides.com= _c.php-3Fg-3D51779-26p-3D3148685&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUH= hpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT8= 2IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DV2XuBMKyKRCcG1wyrctd5gI6QBWnwR0rL= GDlzaSEPNM&e=3D=20=0A=0AMost of these sites are not paleontology-related, h= owever.=0A=0AMore detail on a few of these that do have vertebrate paleonto= logy=0Acontent....=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0ANomenclator Zoologicus=0A=0Ahttps= ://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__ubio.org_NomenclatorZoolog= icus_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4= IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2= _MqQD2-9vw&s=3Dv_zelV_gHGa6LHSikh8eCHJHc9q5ReUwS-cSUyYKoIk&e=3D=20=0A=0AYou= can use this link for a new query using the box at the top:=0A=0Ahttps://u= rldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__ubio.org_NZ_search.php-3Fsearc= h-3D&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4I= FaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_= MqQD2-9vw&s=3DMj6_flTkdRQpuefDXwn6qyDoGN8CVr5n1-kxHkSgQPs&e=3D=20=0A=0AThe = current online Nomenclator Zoologicus site lists genus and subgenus=0Anames= with authors, dates, classification, and publication information. It=0Acan= be filtered to bring up all the names published by a particular author=0A(= all generic names by Owen, Cope, Marsh, etc.) or to find names with=0Asimil= ar strings of letters (all names containing "saurus" or "suchus" for=0Aexam= ple).=0A=0AThe results can be copied into an Excel sheet and edited as need= ed.=0A=0AHowever, the content is limited to genus and subgenus names and ha= s not=0Abeen updated comprehensively in some time. It is also missing a few= older=0Anames (such as Parasaurus von Meyer 1857).=0A=0A*********=0A=0AIND= EX TO ORGANISM NAMES (ION)=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u= =3Dhttp-3A__www.organismnames.com_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BO= UHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQte= T82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3Dy_x9QFrZSx7eUw3fGeOhTVP5rFWJMAT= 3GGmc85Q49R8&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0AThe most comprehensive free taxonomic listi= ng available online that I am=0Aaware of. The content includes taxa publish= ed in the Zoological Record (a=0Apaywalled subscription resource) and curre= ntly includes new taxa published=0Athrough 2018. It includes both generic a= nd specific names.=0A=0ACautionary Notes:=0A=0AQueries cannot be filtered b= y author or year, and often bring up multiple=0Aentries for a single taxon = name.=0A=0AClassification tree system (on left-hand side) is dated and inco= mplete, and=0Aexpanded classifications may not capture all relevant taxa th= at are in the=0Adatabase. For example, the obsolete group Cotylosauria unde= r Anapsida=0Aincludes Parareptilia and Captorhinidae, but the groups Cetace= a and=0AEdentata do provide a useful list of species named up through 2018.= =0A=0AThe database also includes taxa named by some nonacademic "outsider"= =0Aauthors such as self-published Australian "herpetologist" Raymond Hoser,= =0Awidely labeled a "taxonomic vandal" by other researchers. (There is a=0A= current effort to avoid citing Hoser's works and names in formal scientific= =0Apapers to avoid legitimizing his proposed taxa and names.) However, it= =0Amight be a good policy to check to avoid inadvertently using any of Hose= r's=0Anames for a new taxon and causing "preoccupied" status issues.=0A=0A= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0APaleobiology Database=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense= .proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__paleobiodb.org_-23_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK= 7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5= g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DMA8_TwflB= YH-tgQiWB3vL7deRBKBECdmJaWE1DPzobQ&e=3D=20=0A=0A***=0A=0AFossilworks gatewa= y to Paleobiology Database=0A=0A(This link is easier to query to find parti= cular taxa.)=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__fos= silworks.org_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r= =3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_= I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D2vNXgVB12CWtL4pwZyKKc9MGyhMQwAxF88g-37rUjuQ&e=3D=20= =0A=0AThis very useful database for paleontology is a major work in progres= s and=0Ais currently incomplete, with many older and recent taxa not yet in= cluded.=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0ATaxonomicon=0A=0AThis website pr= ovides a classification for taxa at a generic level (which=0Anot everybody = may agree with...):=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-= 3A__taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0= H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZ= Mw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DKEE2JAm_XKmufBzBTGLbBGYRYaWbIQfrobsaF= 1JC4Ro&e=3D=20=0A<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__tax= onomicon.taxonomy.nl_Reference.aspx-3Fid-3D7328&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAV= EOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgF= W9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D9nExZ9B00fMBRMVMz9= -MHcfnjWFE5OHgm25HKATAUHk&e=3D >=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=0A=0ABiological Names= =0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__ubio.org_&d=3DD= wIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl= 9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&= s=3DojySh0G44YnKnE_rbs4_opZKUTuPDpBg3OdP8Nji60U&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0ANew Papers Listings=0A=0AI try to= post new papers fairly comprehensively (both paywalled and free)=0Aon the = Dinosaur Mailing List--but I focus mainly on Mesozoic and Paleozoic=0Atetra= pods (and sometimes Cenozoic taxa).=0A=0AThe Dinosaur Mailing List archive = includes the new paper notifications=0A(although font issues with diacritic= als and random characters are a problem=0Ain the current Archive display, s= till based on plain text)=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u= =3Dhttp-3A__dml.cmnh.org_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p= 7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6= ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DR4hhaengm0fWuvG90BzAwRLYg94qmdrQ0VzcCEwn= lYI&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0AI also have been sending regular posts (weekly or bi= weekly) to the=0AVertPaleo list with a selection of recent papers focused m= ore broadly on=0Avertebrate paleontology and evolution that have free pdfs = (open access or=0Asometimes temporarily free). However, I don't usually inc= lude paywalled=0Acontent (unless it's a particularly important item).=0A=0A= =0A=0AAs a rule, I post papers when they first appear online (including in= =0Aadvance or in preprint form), but I do not post an update when the paper= is=0Aformally published (with official issue and page numbers) unless the = url,=0Athe text, the title, or other particulars have been changed (i.e., i= t's=0Atemporarily free, etc.).=0A=0AI also try to check more "obscure" jour= nals from outside the US and Western=0AEurope.=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AFor more comprehensive vertpaleo literature updates, here= are some=0Aadditional resources.=0A=0A=0A=0APubMed=0A=0AThis free resource= can be queried by name or by topic and is updated on a=0Anearly daily basi= s.=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.ncbi.nlm= .nih.gov_pubmed_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI= &r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5= i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3Dxj4QFfRWgnZwyG71nDaXpwkU7Z6L-Mo82WXQjDMxE_A&e=3D= =20=0A=0A=0A=0AHOWEVER, the selection is VERY limited and a larger number o= f journals and=0Apapers are NOT included or don't show up with general quer= ies.=0A=0AMost notably, recent papers in publications such as the Journal o= f=0AVertebrate Paleontology, Historical Biology, etc., don't show up for so= me=0Areason. Some earlier articles in JVP do. Weird...=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D= =0A=0AWikipedia Year in Paleontology Lists=0A=0AFor better or for worse, Wi= kipedia has become the "top" go-to source of=0Ainformation--it's typically = the first item in a Google search and now in=0AAmazon apps. The byword with= Wikipedia might be "peruse but verify"--it can=0Abe a useful starting poin= t when the sources cited can be checked=0Aindependently.=0A=0A(I confess I'= ve fixed some errors or added content concerning etymologies=0Aand historic= al details in a few Wikipedia articles for zoology and=0Apaleontology where= the primary sources are openly available online and can=0Abe cited and (wh= ere possible) linked to. MANY more Wikipedia articles need=0Asimilar fixing= , however.)=0A=0AOne nice feature in Wikipedia are the links to other langu= age versions of=0AWikipedia articles. This can be handy for finding Chinese= and Russian forms=0Aof taxa names in addition to the scientific Latin spel= ling.=0A=0A2019 in Paleontology.=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/= url?u=3Dhttps-3A__en.wikipedia.org_wiki_2019-5Fin-5Fpaleontology&d=3DDwIFaQ= &c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZg= ecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D5= aUDb9n4C8MdzwS44mgV3yn2bqgJuuAN8hh-4WrbGiE&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0AThis Wikipedi= a article series can be a very useful resource for monitoring=0Anew researc= h and new taxa, and the people who update these lists (usually=0Aon a daily= basis) perform a valuable service. Not every international=0Apublication i= s covered, but the selection is still quite comprehensive=0A(MUCH better th= an PubMed!). New additions show up under the "View History"=0Atab at the to= p of the page. There are sublists linked to the main page=0A(2019 in Archos= aur Paleontology, 2019 in Mammal Paleontology, etc.) that=0Acover particula= r groups with high volumes of new literature. The literature=0Acitation ent= ries are also updated when a paper is published in final form=0A(which I ty= pically don't do for the DML or VertPaleo lists if the link=0Aremains the s= ame). They're not perfect, but to my knowledge these Wikipedia=0Apages are = currently the best sources available for keeping track of new=0Apublication= s in paleontology.=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=0A=0AGoogle Scholar=0A=0Ahttps://urlde= fense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__scholar.google.com_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c= =3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgec= RCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DeDn= FETHvSY9wDkJ06qLXGh7zWEKs3CS7D_4B1Kd8QFM&e=3D=20=0A=0AThis resource is usef= ul but very far from comprehensive, and is missing=0Amany international pub= lications. It also includes dissertations,=0Aself-published works, and othe= r informal sources. For example, it includes=0Aself-published material (Aus= tralian Journal of Herpetology) by Raymond=0AHoser, which is avoided by nea= rly all professional researchers, and other=0A"fringe" content. Some cautio= n is needed.=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0A= LITERATURE RESOURCES=0A=0AThe vast expansion of older literature resources = through the World Wide Web=0Ahas been a huge help in researching any number= of topics, including=0Apaleontology. Books and other publication that prev= iously were only=0Aaccessible in special collections at museums or universi= ties can be read=0Aonline or downloaded. However, finding some of these ite= ms online can still=0Abe a challenge. There are also copyright issues that = mean that some=0Apublications dating from the late 1920s onward are not yet= available in=0Afull text form.=0A=0A=0A=0A***********=0A=0AGoogle Search= =0A=0ACurrently, the best tool for finding if a scientific or technical art= icle=0Aor publication is available online is to do a Google query. Other se= arch=0Aengines (Bing, etc.) typically don't return comprehensive results (b= eing=0Amore focused on commerce than scientific research).=0A=0AGoogle quer= ies generally work in multiple languages with different writing=0Asystems o= r alphabets (Chinese, Russian, Greek, etc.), which would need to=0Abe copie= d from some source when using a regular English language keyboard.=0A=0AAll= that said, it still can take some effort to track items down. I've=0Afound= that queries often need to be done in multiple ways, sometimes using=0Aquo= tes (" ") to target keywords.=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AGoogle Books=0A=0Ahttp= s://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__books.google.com_&d=3DDw= IFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9= MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s= =3DzUdV3ILGzNkZyllwns4tm-y_fFRVTf3b_xbKhWMCrb4&e=3D=20=0A=0AThis is a hugel= y valuable resource for any kind of research, with a vast=0Aamount of histo= rical book and journal material, as well as previews of new=0Abooks.=0A=0AT= here are also local versions for different languages, including German,=0AF= rench, Russian, etc.=0A=0AIn addition, some journals have now made publishe= d volumes available and=0Adownloadable through Google Books rather than thr= ough a home webpage. (New=0AMexico Museum of Nature and Science Bulletin, e= tc.)=0A=0AThat said, the scanning quality on some older works is not always= the best,=0Awith smeared page images, partial pages, missing pages, foldou= t pages not=0Aincluded, or other sloppy copying.=0A=0ASome of the scanned w= orks previously included in Google Books are now only=0Aavailable through H= athi Trust or other sources because of copyright,=0Aownership, or proprieta= ry reasons.=0A=0APublications with multiple volumes under a main title (old= encyclopedias,=0Ajournals, etc.) are sometimes hard to find as individual = volumes with the=0Asearch tool in Google Books.=0A=0AOlder fonts are a prob= lem and can cause misread characters such as ct, ae,=0Aoe ligatures, and f = for a final s, etc. So if you query "fossil" in 17th=0Aand 18th century tex= ts, you need to use "foffil" and so on.=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AIntern= et Archive=0A=0AThis site aggregates books, articles, photos, audio, video,= etc., that are=0Afreely available on the web.=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proo= fpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__archive.org_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOV= Igvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9S= I&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D6W2XJGn9sfeXLpn9GZ1e-= egvpaaiZdTpQsTtAjXqfQ0&e=3D=20=0A<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?= u=3Dhttps-3A__archive.org_details_systmedelanatur00linngoog_page_n7&d=3DDwI= FaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9M= yZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s= =3Df-U2wSlIjCaZI1DUhWsdNZvXJJl75tupRgNcuLgNzTM&e=3D >=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=0A=0ABioheritage Library=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/u= rl?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.biodiversitylibrary.org_bibliography_122696-23_summary= &d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUm= Gof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD= 2-9vw&s=3DiUrRTtZAL3eGfAPMlBBHByFUWoprRDRV7vxl7Iqdbak&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0ATh= is website is focused mainly on literature for biology. The copying=0Aimage= s are often better than in Google Books, with foldout pages included.=0AAls= o, pages can be downloaded in limited groups such as an individual=0Aarticl= e rather than download as an entire volume (the only option in Google=0ABoo= ks). The pdfs are generally searchable as well.=0A=0ASome journals are now = only available through the Bioheritage site rather=0Athan on an institution= al website, such as "Natural History Museum of Los=0AAngeles County: Contri= butions in Science," etc.=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AJSTOR=0A=0Ahttps://urld= efense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.jstor.org_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3Dcl= K7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn= 5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D2eSeBQex= KAEo3WiIAilgglsEahLKdjzDY3ZggtEoEz4&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0AThis site includes a= wide range of journals and books. Older material is=0Aoften free to view a= nd download. More recent stuff is usually paywalled.=0AThe image quality is= clear. A great place to check.=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AHathi Trust (restric= tions on access, mainly for US)=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/u= rl?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.hathitrust.org_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5= BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQ= teT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DIGVmaC-7TNavMNmGO96koCN3rXnwN= rEnEXXOFXSvTr0&e=3D=20=0A=0AThis source has some material previously availa= ble through Google Books but=0Anow restricted for copyright issues, etc. Th= e focus is primarily on=0Abiological publications and some other scientific= areas.=0A=0AIndividual pages can be downloaded for free as pdfs, but downl= oading entire=0Avolumes or works requires an institutional subscription.=0A= =0A=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AGallica French National Library=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.p= roofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__gallica.bnf.fr_accueil_en_content_accuei= l-2Den-3Fmode-3Ddesktop&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7C= Sfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6EN= MXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D2AwrwEwX1J3ENiQXYUYsqKjzirBH4eb6Hv9mrm6QZp= k&e=3D=20=0A=0AMainly devoted to material in French, but has some publicati= ons and=0Aresources not available elsewhere.=0A=0AThere are different downl= oading options and an English and French interface.=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AGer= man Digital Library=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps= -3A__www.deutsche-2Ddigitale-2Dbibliothek.de_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEO= VIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9= SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D5JftIjIVeoB5uMxSw4a_= 9gsVI0fkORAyeq0GuD79Me8&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0AThis site aggregates online digi= tal material available from different=0Alibrary and institution websites in= Germany. However, the search on the=0Awebpage only works well for authors = or publication titles and not keywords=0Aor taxa names in my experience.=0A= =0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=0A=0Ae-rara=0A=0ASwiss libraries rare books=0A=0Ahttps:/= /urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.e-2Drara.ch_&d=3DDwIFaQ= &c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZg= ecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DV= 4GazMJFwsv_bIXTSbkOSKVbg3g6PZiWh3PrwfdiqYE&e=3D=20=0A=0AThis site has some = older publications in digital form that are not=0Aavailable anywhere else, = notably some oversize volumes of Hermann von=0AMeyer's Zur Fauna der Vorwel= t as pdfs.=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AAmerican Museum of Natu= ral History Library Digital Repository=0A=0APublications by the museum avai= lable for free downloads, including=0ANovitates, Bulletin of the American M= useum of Natural History, etc.=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/ur= l?u=3Dhttp-3A__digitallibrary.amnh.org_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0= NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m= =3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DyHbd1FVhK2xDQzkieTar2Kbr= YmFLBlgIWLAB54e20UU&e=3D=20=0A=0A**=0A=0AImage database=0A=0Ahttps://urldef= ense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__lbry-2Dweb-2D007.amnh.org_digital_= index.php&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy= _mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgq= GgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DLOWR5ti0-TkzV_u5k_tD_DyiCpCS6PASBxCRSomMv2c&e=3D=20=0A= =0A=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AOTHER RESOURCES=0A=0ARussian Geological and Paleontologic= al Literature=0A=0AGeokniga=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u= =3Dhttp-3A__www.geokniga.org&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0= H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZ= Mw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D7eWl3WBJtK-3ltIRi4Q7BbgidbUTItCaK-YDa= HR16fY&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0AThis site posts downloadable versions of Russian = literature for geology and=0Apaleontology, either in DjVu or pdf format. It= requires using Russian=0Aspellings in Cyrillic letters.=0A=0ATo find publi= cations by particular authors, use:=0A=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.c= om/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.geokniga.org_authors&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAV= EOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgF= W9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DY86taj-2gikh0A_uZ6= dRrsiVELCKv-cPhkGnRUS47FY&e=3D=20=0A=0ASo to find publications by Efremov, = paste in =D0=95=D1=84=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B2 in Russian.=0A=0Ahttps:= //urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.geokniga.org_search_nod= e_-25D0-2595-25D1-2584-25D1-2580-25D0-25B5-25D0-25BC-25D0-25BE-25D0-25B2&d= =3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGo= f_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-= 9vw&s=3Ds5ri5v2Jo73y_W8tllk-7nLbpKF17kVx59JAvlc7tC0&e=3D=20=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D= =0A=0ARussian Doc Player=0A=0AThis is another resource for finding free dig= ital versions of articles and=0Apublications in Russian, and can be queried= by Latin names (Mammuthus,=0AElasmotherium, Tarbosaurus, Scutosaurus, Bent= hosuchus, etc.), as well as=0ARussian titles and authors. In additional to = technical publications, it=0Aalso has magazine articles.=0A=0A=0Ahttps://ur= ldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__docplayer.ru_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3Dc= lK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKH= n5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3Dmgmfjji= uW_MJKq0SBj37XiZX0RrJPBkEFTYP5LUlSHs&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=0A=0AChinese papers:=0A=0AKMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and = Paleoanthropology=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A= __119.78.100.205_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_g= I&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz= 5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3Do6mpkgbWwieQ9hYICJeHRWyEeMWzeXZgTIsLQ-ISgiA&e=3D= =20=0A=0ACan be searched by author, name, publication, in English and in Ch= inese.=0AThe papers can be downloaded in pdf format if available. The main = focus is=0Avertebrate paleontology and older papers are being regularly add= ed to the=0Acollection.=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AGeosciences E-Journals= =0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.journals4fr= ee.com_-3Ffq-3Dclass-3Aear&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8= p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw= 6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DUK_HSd6bJeRK9YAORcPXlS4FQWBVNAle7P9tXW3= 4gHs&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3= A__www-2Dconnexe.univ-2Dbrest.fr_geosciences_ringlinks_cgi-2Dbin_ringlink_l= ist.pl-3Fringid-3Djournals-3Bsiteid-3Delectronica&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWt= AVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJ= gFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DG06W-MQuuVXabmJP= oHV0mgsSKf1umSEeR2iABX9b2OM&e=3D=20=0A=0AJournals with open access articles= in most (but not all) cases. Some=0Apaleontology content. Multiple pages t= o click through.=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AIndividual resear= cher webpages with free pdf links=0A=0A=0AMichael Benton publications=0A=0A= https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__benton.blogs.bristol= .ac.uk_publications_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfn= c_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXy= xjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D30kSN9txzSLsnWGLTzMIJPvIPVmgT7mWPKqs8B5P_a4&e= =3D=20=0A=0A***=0A=0AXing Lida publications=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpo= int.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.xinglida.net_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEO= VIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9= SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D8CQ53ZtKbxAZ1GxATe7o= 01WeGxZAGdt70MW9Z1dTtaU&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D= =0A=0A=0A=0AJerry Harris' Vertebrate Paleontology Journal Links=0A=0Ahttps:= //urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__cactus.dixie.edu_jharris_jo= urnal-5Flinks.html&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_= gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxj= z5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D1hmTnO5-WG297YJao76bLyjVZY_xAwKKb8jUQXmmoog&e= =3D=20=0A=0AThis extremely useful webpage has links to a wide range of jour= nals=0A(paywalled and open access--I check the site all the time!). However= , some=0Ajournals are not included and some links need updating. Springer r= ecently=0Achanged all the urls for its journals to a secure https versions = and the=0Acurrently posted links no longer work:=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.pr= oofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__link.springer.com_&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQU= TWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1= CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D5RaLPFcQhQCvq= SJEhDPzkU3xxfPxBQHRrBVR6VXTacM&e=3D=20=0A=0AFor example, PalZ is now:=0A=0A= https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__link.springer.com_jo= urnal_volumesAndIssues_12542&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0= H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZ= Mw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D0zyArb94peDAkZlANrw6dk-vB5Tg8kJ7oDbV3= tpt5Bg&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0APalaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments is now:= =0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__link.springer.= com_journal_volumesAndIssues_12549&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BO= UHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQte= T82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D-UgzVfnjJSZ83uHk78hOLkqbOsp_a0_= RcX1CTFqlR7E&e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AThe PaleoXriv includes fr= ee preprint versions of papers that been published=0Aelsewhere or are still= unpublished.=0A=0Ahttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__p= aleorxiv.org_discover&d=3DDwIFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSf= nc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMX= yxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DiHClAS-6ASN9ANd_ykxbarlZLip2vDAakchSlxlbWBg&= e=3D=20=0A=0A=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0AThe Polyglot Paleontologist=0A=0Aht= tps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__paleoglot.org_&d=3DDwI= FaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9M= yZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s= =3Dj2xRG_7kUoABBZA1uSHxf7HVqMAAobTQLv6QhcQmsnc&e=3D=20=0A=0AThis site provi= des free downloads of translations into English of papers=0Aoriginally publ= ished in other languages (Spanish, Chinese, Russian, etc.).=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=0A=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0AThere are many additional resources online= not listed here, but I have=0Afound the ones listed above to be some of th= e most useful. Additional=0Asuggestions are welcome, including resources I = may not be currently aware=0Aof.=0A= --00000000000065bfa3059a50dd22 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: Quoted-printable <div dir=3D"ltr"><div><br></div>Ben Creisler<div><a href=3D"mailto:bcreisle= [email protected]">[email protected]</a></div><div><br><div><br></div><div><p c= lass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:= 11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">In honor of the end-of-the-old-year/st= art-of-the-new-year=0Agift-giving season (depending on the culture), I thou= ght I would do a post on=0Asome of the nomenclatural, taxonomic, and litera= ture resources available online--in=0Aparticular, ones that are non-subscri= ption and have free downloadable or free readable=0Acontent. </p><p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">I have concentrated mainly on websites run= by institutions and organizations or groups. There are also websites poste= d and maintained by individuals that also have useful content. I have only = included a few here.=C2=A0</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0i= n 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">**</= p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115= %;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Also, a reminder that peop= le help sponsor some of these=0Aservices to make content available to all f= or free, such as:</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 1= 0pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Interne= t Archive</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line= -height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"http= s://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__archive.org_details_syst= medelanatur00linngoog_page_n7&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU= 5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&a= mp;m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3Df-U2wSlIjCaZI1DU= hWsdNZvXJJl75tupRgNcuLgNzTM&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://archive.= org/</a> </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line= -height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Biodiversity He= ritage Library</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt= ;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D= "https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.biodiversitylib= rary.org_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_g= I&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6= ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DIxnbX53iaTVu_ZtwerIoZZDRZ6N6lllDCozp= igF5JhI&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/= </a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-heig= ht:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Wikipedia</p>=0A=0A<= p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-si= ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proof= point.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__en.wikipedia.org_wiki_Wikipedia-3ADonate&= ;d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_= mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7= pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DNRMH9vMykv1W3WXxNUP7a513kqFm1PJxlMN5VLvGGuw&e= =3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Donate</a= ></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:= 115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D</p><p clas= s=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11p= t;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNorm= al" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-famil= y:Calibri,sans-serif">ONLINE NOMENCLATURAL AND TAXONOMIC=0ARESOURCES</p>=0A= =0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;fon= t-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"Mso= Normal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-f= amily:Calibri,sans-serif">ICZN Code </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-= 3A__www.iczn.org_the-2Dcode_the-2Dinternational-2Dcode-2Dof-2Dzoological-2D= nomenclature_the-2Dcode-2Donline_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgv= i0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9= SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DbQoXVx5qIGNG= a6oRH-jGa6bXovl-DuEg7WVBv5uLDsQ&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://www.= iczn.org/the-code/the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature/the-cod= e-online/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;= line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>= =0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;= font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">From 1985 edition:</p>=0A=0A= <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-s= ize:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Appendix B: Transliteration and La= tinisation of Greek words</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0= in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"= >Appendix C: Latinisation of geographical and proper names</p>=0A=0A<p clas= s=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11p= t;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Appendix D: Recommendations on the format= ion of names.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;= line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"= https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.iczn.org_assets_= 92273ee2d1_Formation-5Fof-5Fnames.pdf&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEO= VIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJ= gFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DTh3Yl0cB= f2yEBIyrYDXeeJghq-CseVyyL8zJrff_xo4&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://= www.iczn.org/assets/92273ee2d1/Formation_of_names.pdf</a></p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Note that these recommendations on=0Acompo= sing names are a bit technical and assume some familiarity with Greek and= =0ALatin grammar. In practice, Neo-Latin as it now exists is pretty toleran= t of=0Anon-standard ways of composing names. </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNorma= l" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family= :Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"= margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,san= s-serif">NEO-LATIN CAUTIONARY NOTE:</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in= 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">These= books and online tools for nomenclature are based=0Aalmost entirely on Anc= ient Greek and on classical and later forms of Latin (in=0Asome cases, up t= hrough the Middle Ages). They do NOT fully reflect the other=0Ameanings and= forms for Latin words found in the scientific Neo-Latin that=0Adeveloped f= rom the Renaissance onward (16th century >). As a result, a fair=0Anumbe= r of older names in zoology and in paleontology are now misunderstood or=0A= misread when strictly classical meanings are used. I'm planning some fu= ture posts=0Ato fill in the "lost lore" of older Neo-Latin names.= </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:1= 15%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">*****</p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">BOOKS (as downloadable pdfs)</p>=0A=0A<p c= lass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:= 11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Wilbur Brown (1954) Composition of Sci= entific Words. George W. King=0APrinting Co., Baltimore, Md. pp. 882</p>=0A= =0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;fon= t-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.p= roofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__archive.org_stream_compositionofsci00bro= w-23page_n0&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc= _gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZM= w6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DpnRYoZ2g_hK6LAI-Keew_ucAwWz9MGSRQN= x8qyb9hF4&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://archive.org/stream/composi= tionofsci00brow#page/n0</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin= :0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-seri= f">This comprehensive work is a very handy resource for composing new=0Anam= es going from English to Greek and Latin. Greek words are transliterated=0A= into Latin letters. The pdf version has full text search. </p>=0A=0A<p clas= s=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11p= t;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The book is less useful for deciphering t= he etymologies or interpreting=0Athe intended meanings of older zoological = names. For example, the dinosaur name=0AYaleosaurus ("Yale lizard"= ;) was NOT derived from Greek hyaleos=0A"glass" as Brown suggests= !</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:= 115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p clas= s=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11p= t;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">There are other online guides and free bo= oks for scientific terms and=0Aword roots from Greek and Latin, but they ar= e much more limited than Brown's=0Abook.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal= " style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:= Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"m= argin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans= -serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt= ;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">ENGLISH TO= ANCIENT GREEK</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt= ;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>= =0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;= font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Charles Duke Yonge (1890) An= English-Greek Lexicon. Harper Brothers,=0ANew York. pp. 663 </p>=0A=0A<p c= lass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:= 11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoi= nt.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__books.google.com_books-3Fid-3D2GI0AQAAMAAJ-26pr= intsec-3Dfrontcover-23v-3Donepage-26q-26f-3Dfalse&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3Dcl= K7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecR= CKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&= s=3D3jiWbyt5OEJGkqP3ysl12e3uAyWlCjNTORlE1hGdkRQ&e=3D" target=3D"_blank"= style=3D"color:blue"><span style=3D"font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb= (17,85,204);background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background= -size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;backgroun= d-clip:initial">https://books.google.com/books?id=3D2GI0AQAAMAAJ&prints= ec=3Dfrontcover#v=3Donepage&q&f=3Dfalse</span></a></p>=0A=0A<p clas= s=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11p= t;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Probably the best source for finding Anci= ent Greek equivalents=0A(written in Greek) for English words. Multiple earl= ier editions are available=0Aonline as well but this 1890 version is the mo= st comprehensive and accurate=0A(currently only available from Google Books= that I can find). It can be=0Adownloaded as a pdf.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"Ms= oNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-= family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNorma= l" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family= :Calibri,sans-serif">ENGLISH TO LATIN</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif">William Smith & Theophilus Dwight Hall (1871) A Copious an= d=0ACritical English-Latin Dictionary.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" styl= e=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibr= i,sans-serif">Harper and Brothers 964 pp.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" s= tyle=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Cal= ibri,sans-serif">Can be downloaded as a pdf from:</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoN= ormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-fa= mily:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/ur= l?u=3Dhttps-3A__archive.org_details_copiouscriticale00smit_page_n7&d=3D= DwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IF= aUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGg= V2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DVQQC-MoUqgIGzqrQ-GBU-yy8deP1U6ImTgoNStz3EyI&e=3D" = style=3D"color:blue">https://archive.org/details/copiouscriticale00smit/pag= e/n7</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-= height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https= ://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__books.google.com_books-3F= id-3DjeQIAQAAIAAJ-26printsec-3Dfrontcover-23v-3Donepage-26q-26f-3Dfalse&= ;d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_= mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7= pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DGWDU2jXPO5uGCbv6sIxyjKsP54SLzrFSXSOIx39e6Hc&e= =3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://books.google.com/books?id=3DjeQIAQAAIAAJ&= amp;printsec=3Dfrontcover#v=3Donepage&q&f=3Dfalse</a></p>=0A=0A<p c= lass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:= 11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This 19th century work is generally co= nsidered the best resource of=0Atranslating English to Latin based on class= ical usage.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;li= ne-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D<= /p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:11= 5%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">LATIN NAMES FOR PLACES (M= AINLY IN EUROPE)</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10= pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Morganuc= odon, Clevosaurus, etc.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in= 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><= a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__rbms.info_l= pn_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&= r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyx= jz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DXuX0tMX9qM-5E7PCH8Gb8ezeOgiCb_EYbhbkY76lJc= 0&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">http://rbms.info/lpn/</a></p>=0A=0A<p clas= s=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11p= t;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Orbis Latinus</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNor= mal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-fami= ly:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?= u=3Dhttps-3A__www.latinitium.com_blog_latin-2Dplace-2Dnames&d=3DDwMFaQ&= amp;c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_= Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD= 2-9vw&s=3D0zlBjPxk00XMYJ2HAzom4mrlc78FkNzjJwYxakX1tkk&e=3D" style= =3D"color:blue">https://www.latinitium.com/blog/latin-place-names</a></p>= =0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;= font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Online older edition:</p>=0A= =0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;fon= t-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.p= roofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.columbia.edu_acis_ets_Graesse_content= s.html&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&a= mp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENM= Xyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DCK_Q2oh24CfPCnb3hfScGFvWYNkI07H8mQ_bob1= Qv50&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graess= e/contents.html</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in= 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2= =A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-heigh= t:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A= =0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;fon= t-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">INTERACTIVE ONLINE GREEK AND LA= TIN TOOLS</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line= -height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Perseus=0AGreek= and Latin Dictionary Headword Search </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" styl= e=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibr= i,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-= 3A__www.perseus.tufts.edu_hopper_resolveform-3Fredirect-3Dtrue&d=3DDwMF= aQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmG= of_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_M= qQD2-9vw&s=3DmjhlKdawaGxcrLlmDL4GcEamGA9SxGhZ4vQyMVhB5Cs&e=3D" styl= e=3D"color:blue">http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?redirect= =3Dtrue</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;li= ne-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Dropdown=0Abo= xes at upper right allow queries for Greek and for Latin with exact words, = or=0Astrings of letters at the beginning, internally, or at the end of word= s.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height= :115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Queries=0Afor Greek wo= rds can done in Greek with accents or no accents, and also, more=0Aconvenie= ntly, in Latin letter form according to a chart. The Greek search tool=0Awo= rks with basic Roman letter equivalents, with or without symbols for accent= =0Amarks and rough breathing. So to find Greek anax "lord, king, ruler= "=0Athe Latin letter query can be "anac" according to the ch= art. The=0Aaccent marks are optional.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3= A__www.perseus.tufts.edu_hopper_resolveform-3Ftype-3Dexact-26lookup-3Danac-= 26lang-3Dgreek&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CS= fnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82I= HZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DQ9TlUViSStkI83vpKfNvlZT5QG-4y29= qlwYvdiwEUwI&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/ho= pper/resolveform?type=3Dexact&lookup=3Danac&lang=3Dgreek</a></p>=0A= =0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;fon= t-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"= MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;fon= t-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">Logeion</span><= br></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-heigh= t:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Another=0Aonline sear= ch tool for Greek and Latin, but requires Greek letters, usually=0Awith cor= rect accents (some Greek words work without accents, although with an=0Aerr= or message). </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;= line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"= https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__logeion.uchicago.edu_= &d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r= =3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxj= z5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D2cHL13BllWzQ0Oh52QWUEQuHb6fKCFUXmY_AoWaCg9M= &e=3D">http://logeion.uchicago.edu/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"= style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:C= alibri,sans-serif">Includes Late Latin and Medieval Latin, and non-English = Greek and=0ALatin lexicons as well (French, Dutch). </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"M= soNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font= -family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" st= yle=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Cali= bri,sans-serif">Wiktionary</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:= 0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif= "><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__en.wikt= ionary.org_wiki_Wiktionary-3AMain-5FPage&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtA= VEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1= CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DjH05q= -I8KQJFKAgOISIEyBA2Pw862noDzfpJfTZFtj4&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https= ://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"Mso= Normal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-f= amily:Calibri,sans-serif">Can=0Abe queried for Latin and Greek words (as we= ll as other languages). However, Greek=0Awords need to be in Greek spelling= , including accents. It includes the=0Adeclensions of nouns and adjectives = and conjugations of verbs.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:= 0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif= ">=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-= height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style=3D"f= ont-size:11pt">ANCIENT GREEK TO MODERN GREEK</span><br></p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.c= om/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__greek-5Fgreek.enacademic.com_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c= =3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9My= ZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw= &s=3D_8--eMXebrx1D0nsFG7NyC60k6GHpYzY1cCSgNkBFik&e=3D">http://greek= _greek.enacademic.com/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:= 0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif= ">The most comprehensive online resource=0Afor Greek words, including ancie= nt Greek all the way to up to modern Greek=0Aterms. However, it requires Gr= eek letters and gives definitions in modern Greek=0A(which Google Chrome, e= tc., can translate to some degree).</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in = 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">LA= TIN INTERACTIVE TOOL</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0i= n 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Allo= ws queries from Latin to English or=0Afrom English to Latin</p>=0A=0A<p cla= ss=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11= pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint= .com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.lexilogos.com_english_latin-5Fdictionary.htm&= amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3D= Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i= _I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D_WNmR1MFsDP-oXwRs5HAvO2fCnIA6sZf1CwwJ78zuig&am= p;e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://www.lexilogos.com/english/latin_dictio= nary.htm</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;l= ine-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">There is a c= omprehensive set of links to=0Aonline Latin dictionaries and lexicons (to F= rench, German, etc.), as well as to=0Aother resources.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D= "MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;fo= nt-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p c= lass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:= 11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;l= ine-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">TAXONOMIC AN= D NOMENCLATURAL DATABASES</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0= in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"= >(In my experience, some these websites=0Ahave intermittent functionality i= ssues--sometimes they work, sometimes they=0Adon't.)</p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Preoccupied names remain a headache for=0A= naming new taxa. Currently, a Google search can usually find if a name has = been=0Aused before, but it's also a good idea to check these other reso= urces. </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-h= eight:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<= p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-si= ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN">For a list of som= e major online=0Aresources for zoology and taxonomy, see:</span></p>=0A=0A<= p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-si= ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN"><a href=3D"https:= //urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__unl.libguides.com_c.php-3F= g-3D51779-26p-3D3148685&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHh= pN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m= =3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DV2XuBMKyKRCcG1wyrctd= 5gI6QBWnwR0rLGDlzaSEPNM&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://unl.libguide= s.com/c.php?g=3D51779&p=3D3148685</a></span></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNo= rmal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-fam= ily:Calibri,sans-serif">Most of these sites are not=0Apaleontology-related,= however. </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;lin= e-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">More detail on= a few of these that do=0Ahave vertebrate paleontology content....</p>=0A= =0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;fon= t-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Nomenclator Zoologicus</p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.c= om/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__ubio.org_NomenclatorZoologicus_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c= =3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9My= ZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw= &s=3Dv_zelV_gHGa6LHSikh8eCHJHc9q5ReUwS-cSUyYKoIk&e=3D" style=3D"col= or:blue">http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"Ms= oNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-= family:Calibri,sans-serif">You can use this link for a new query using the = box at the=0Atop: </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in = 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a hre= f=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__ubio.org_NZ_sear= ch.php-3Fsearch-3D&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8= p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQte= T82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DMj6_flTkdRQpuefDXwn6qyDoGN8= CVr5n1-kxHkSgQPs&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">http://ubio.org/NZ/search.p= hp?search=3D</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10= pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The curr= ent online Nomenclator Zoologicus=0Asite lists genus and subgenus names wit= h authors, dates, classification, and=0Apublication information. It can be = filtered to bring up all the names published=0Aby a particular author (all = generic names by Owen, Cope, Marsh, etc.) or to=0Afind names with similar s= trings of letters (all names containing=0A"saurus" or "suchu= s" for example). </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in = 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Th= e results can be copied into an Excel=0Asheet and edited as needed.</p>=0A= =0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;fon= t-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">However, the content is limited= to genus=0Aand subgenus names and has not been updated comprehensively in = some time. It is=0Aalso missing a few older names (such as Parasaurus von M= eyer 1857).</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;li= ne-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">*********</p>= =0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;= font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">INDEX TO ORGANISM NAMES (ION= )</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:= 115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urld= efense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.organismnames.com_&d=3DDw= MFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaU= mGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2= _MqQD2-9vw&s=3Dy_x9QFrZSx7eUw3fGeOhTVP5rFWJMAT3GGmc85Q49R8&e=3D" st= yle=3D"color:blue">http://www.organismnames.com/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"M= soNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font= -family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D= "margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sa= ns-serif">The most comprehensive free taxonomic=0Alisting available online = that I am aware of. The content includes taxa published=0Ain the Zoological= Record (a paywalled subscription resource) and currently=0Aincludes new ta= xa published through 2018. It includes both generic and specific=0Anames. <= /p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:11= 5%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Cautionary Notes:</p>=0A= =0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;fon= t-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Queries cannot be filtered by a= uthor or=0Ayear, and often bring up multiple entries for a single taxon nam= e. </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-heigh= t:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Classification tree s= ystem (on left-hand=0Aside) is dated and incomplete, and expanded classific= ations may not capture all=0Arelevant taxa that are in the database. For ex= ample, the obsolete group=0ACotylosauria under Anapsida includes Parareptil= ia and Captorhinidae, but the=0Agroups Cetacea and Edentata do provide a us= eful list of species named up through=0A2018.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNorma= l" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family= :Calibri,sans-serif">The database also includes taxa named by=0Asome nonaca= demic "outsider" authors such as self-published Australian=0A&quo= t;herpetologist" Raymond Hoser, widely labeled a "taxonomic=0Avan= dal" by other researchers. (There is a current effort to avoid citing= =0AHoser's works and names in formal scientific papers to avoid legitim= izing his=0Aproposed taxa and names.) However, it might be a good policy to= check to avoid=0Ainadvertently using any of Hoser's names for a new ta= xon and causing=0A"preoccupied" status issues. </p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Paleobiology Database</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D= "MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;fo= nt-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/= v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__paleobiodb.org_-23_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtA= VEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1= CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DMA8_T= wflBYH-tgQiWB3vL7deRBKBECdmJaWE1DPzobQ&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https= ://paleobiodb.org/#/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0i= n 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">= ***</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-heigh= t:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Fossilworks gateway t= o Paleobiology Database</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in= 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">(= This link is easier to query to find particular taxa.)</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D= "MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;fo= nt-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/= v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__fossilworks.org_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOV= Igvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJg= FW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D2vNXgVB12= CWtL4pwZyKKc9MGyhMQwAxF88g-37rUjuQ&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">http://fo= ssilworks.org/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in = 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This v= ery useful database for=0Apaleontology is a major work in progress and is c= urrently incomplete, with many=0Aolder and recent taxa not yet included.</p= >=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%= ;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</p= >=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%= ;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Taxonomicon</p>=0A=0A<p cla= ss=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11= pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This website provides a classification f= or taxa at a generic level=0A(which not everybody may agree with...):</p>= =0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;= font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefens= e.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl_Reference.aspx= -3Fid-3D7328&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfn= c_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZ= Mw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D9nExZ9B00fMBRMVMz9-MHcfnjWFE5OHgm= 25HKATAUHk&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/ <= /a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-heigh= t:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p cl= ass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:1= 1pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNorma= l" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family= :Calibri,sans-serif">Biological Names</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3= A__ubio.org_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfn= c_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZ= Mw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DojySh0G44YnKnE_rbs4_opZKUTuPDpBg3= OdP8Nji60U&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">http://ubio.org/</a></p>=0A=0A<p = class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size= :11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal= " style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:= Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" styl= e=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibr= i,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"m= argin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans= -serif">New Papers Listings</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin= :0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-seri= f">I try to post new papers fairly=0Acomprehensively (both paywalled and fr= ee) on the Dinosaur Mailing List--but I focus=0Amainly on Mesozoic and Pale= ozoic tetrapods (and sometimes Cenozoic taxa).</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNorm= al" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-famil= y:Calibri,sans-serif">The Dinosaur Mailing List archive=0Aincludes the new = paper notifications (although font issues with diacriticals=0Aand random ch= aracters are a problem in the current Archive display, still based=0Aon pla= in text)</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-= height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https= ://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__dml.cmnh.org_&d=3DDwMF= aQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmG= of_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_M= qQD2-9vw&s=3DR4hhaengm0fWuvG90BzAwRLYg94qmdrQ0VzcCEwnlYI&e=3D" styl= e=3D"color:blue">http://dml.cmnh.org/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" s= tyle=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Cal= ibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in= 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">I= also have been sending regular posts=0A(weekly or biweekly) to the VertPal= eo list with a selection of recent papers=0Afocused more broadly on vertebr= ate paleontology and evolution that have free=0Apdfs (open access or someti= mes temporarily free). However, I don't usually=0Ainclude paywalled con= tent (unless it's a particularly important item). </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D= "MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;fo= nt-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif">As a rule, I post papers when they first=0Aappear online (incl= uding in advance or in preprint form), but I do not post an=0Aupdate when t= he paper is formally published (with official issue and page=0Anumbers) unl= ess the url, the text, the title, or other particulars have been=0Achanged = (i.e., it's temporarily free, etc.). </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" s= tyle=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Cal= ibri,sans-serif">I also try to check more=0A"obscure" journals fr= om outside the US and Western Europe.</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"ma= rgin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-= serif"><br></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-hei= ght:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;l= ine-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">For more com= prehensive vertpaleo=0Aliterature updates, here are some additional resourc= es.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-heigh= t:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p cl= ass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:1= 1pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">PubMed</= span><br></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line= -height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This free resou= rce can be queried by name=0Aor by topic and is updated on a nearly daily b= asis. </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-he= ight:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https:/= /urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_pubmed= _&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r= =3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxj= z5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3Dxj4QFfRWgnZwyG71nDaXpwkU7Z6L-Mo82WXQjDMxE_A= &e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/</a></p= >=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%= ;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D= "MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;fo= nt-family:Calibri,sans-serif">HOWEVER, the selection is VERY limited and a = larger number=0Aof journals and papers are NOT included or don't show u= p with general queries.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in= 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">M= ost notably, recent papers in publications such as the=0AJournal of Vertebr= ate Paleontology, Historical Biology, etc., don't show up for some=0Are= ason. Some earlier articles in JVP do. Weird...</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNor= mal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-fami= ly:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"marg= in:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-se= rif">=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt= ;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Wikipedia = Year in Paleontology Lists</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:= 0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif= ">For better or for worse, Wikipedia has=0Abecome the "top" go-to= source of information--it's typically the=0Afirst item in a Google sea= rch and now in Amazon apps. The byword with Wikipedia=0Amight be "peru= se but verify"--it can be a useful starting point when=0Athe sources c= ited can be checked independently. </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif">(I confess I've fixed some errors or=0Aadded content conce= rning etymologies and historical details in a few Wikipedia=0Aarticles for = zoology and paleontology where the primary sources are openly=0Aavailable o= nline and can be cited and (where possible) linked to. MANY more=0AWikipedi= a articles need similar fixing, however.) </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" = style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Ca= libri,sans-serif">One nice feature in Wikipedia are the=0Alinks to other la= nguage versions of Wikipedia articles. This can be handy for=0Afinding Chin= ese and Russian forms of taxa names in addition to the scientific=0ALatin s= pelling. </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line= -height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">2019 in Paleont= ology.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-he= ight:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https:/= /urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__en.wikipedia.org_wiki_2019-= 5Fin-5Fpaleontology&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H= 8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQt= eT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D5aUDb9n4C8MdzwS44mgV3yn2bq= gJuuAN8hh-4WrbGiE&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://en.wikipedia.org/w= iki/2019_in_paleontology</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margi= n:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser= if">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;lin= e-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This Wikipedia= article series can be a=0Avery useful resource for monitoring new research= and new taxa, and the people=0Awho update these lists (usually on a daily = basis) perform a valuable service. Not=0Aevery international publication is= covered, but the selection is still quite=0Acomprehensive (MUCH better tha= n PubMed!). New additions show up under the=0A"View History" tab = at the top of the page. There are sublists linked=0Ato the main page (2019 = in Archosaur Paleontology, 2019 in Mammal Paleontology,=0Aetc.) that cover = particular groups with high volumes of new literature. The=0Aliterature cit= ation entries are also updated when a paper is published in final=0Aform (w= hich I typically don't do for the DML or VertPaleo lists if the link=0A= remains the same). They're not perfect, but to my knowledge these Wikip= edia pages=0Aare currently the best sources available for keeping track of = new publications=0Ain paleontology.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in= 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D= =3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-heigh= t:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Google Scholar</p>=0A= =0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;fon= t-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.p= roofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__scholar.google.com_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c= =3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9My= ZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw= &s=3DeDnFETHvSY9wDkJ06qLXGh7zWEKs3CS7D_4B1Kd8QFM&e=3D" style=3D"col= or:blue">https://scholar.google.com/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" st= yle=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Cali= bri,sans-serif">This resource is useful but very far from comprehensive, an= d is missing many international publications. It also includes dissertation= s, self-published works, and other informal=0Asources. For example, it incl= udes self-published material (Australian Journal=0Aof Herpetology) by Raymo= nd Hoser, which is avoided by nearly all professional=0Aresearchers, and ot= her "fringe" content. Some caution is needed.</p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" sty= le=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calib= ri,sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0= in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"= >LITERATURE RESOURCES</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0= in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The= vast expansion of older literature resources through the World=0AWide Web = has been a huge help in researching any number of topics, including=0Apaleo= ntology. Books and other publication that previously were only accessible= =0Ain special collections at museums or universities can be read online or= =0Adownloaded. However, finding some of these items online can still be a= =0Achallenge. There are also copyright issues that mean that some publicati= ons=0Adating from the late 1920s onward are not yet available in full text = form. </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-he= ight:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p= class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-siz= e:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">***********</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"Mso= Normal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-f= amily:Calibri,sans-serif">Google Search</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" sty= le=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calib= ri,sans-serif">Currently, the best tool for finding if a scientific or tech= nical=0Aarticle or publication is available online is to do a Google query.= Other=0Asearch engines (Bing, etc.) typically don't return comprehensi= ve results (being=0Amore focused on commerce than scientific research). </p= >=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%= ;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Google queries generally wo= rk in multiple languages with different=0Awriting systems or alphabets (Chi= nese, Russian, Greek, etc.), which would need=0Ato be copied from some sour= ce when using a regular English language keyboard.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"Mso= Normal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-f= amily:Calibri,sans-serif">All that said, it still can take some effort to t= rack items down. I've=0Afound that queries often need to be done in mul= tiple ways, sometimes using=0Aquotes (" ") to target keywords.</p= >=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%= ;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p cl= ass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:1= 1pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Google Books</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNo= rmal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-fam= ily:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url= ?u=3Dhttps-3A__books.google.com_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi= 0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9S= I&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DzUdV3ILGzNkZy= llwns4tm-y_fFRVTf3b_xbKhWMCrb4&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://books= .google.com/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10= pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This=0Ai= s a hugely valuable resource for any kind of research, with a vast amount o= f=0Ahistorical book and journal material, as well as previews of new books.= </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:1= 15%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">There=0Aare also local v= ersions for different languages, including German, French,=0ARussian, etc.<= /p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:11= 5%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">In=0Aaddition, some journ= als have now made published volumes available and=0Adownloadable through Go= ogle Books rather than through a home webpage. (New Mexico=0AMuseum of Natu= re and Science Bulletin, etc.)</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mar= gin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-s= erif">That=0Asaid, the scanning quality on some older works is not always t= he best, with=0Asmeared page images, partial pages, missing pages, foldout = pages not included,=0Aor other sloppy copying. </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNor= mal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-fami= ly:Calibri,sans-serif">Some=0Aof the scanned works previously included in G= oogle Books are now only available=0Athrough Hathi Trust or other sources b= ecause of copyright, ownership, or proprietary reasons.=0A</p>=0A=0A<p clas= s=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11p= t;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Publications with multiple volumes under = a main title (old=0Aencyclopedias, journals, etc.) are sometimes hard to fi= nd as individual volumes=0Awith the search tool in Google Books.</p>=0A=0A<= p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-si= ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Older fonts are a problem and can c= ause misread characters such as ct,=0Aae, oe ligatures, and f for a final s= , etc. So if you query "fossil"=0Ain 17th and 18th century texts,= you need to use "foffil" and so on.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNorm= al" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-famil= y:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margi= n:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser= if">=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10= pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Internet= Archive</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-= height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This site aggreg= ates books, articles, photos, audio, video, etc., that=0Aare freely availab= le on the web.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt= ;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D= "https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__archive.org_details= _systmedelanatur00linngoog_page_n7&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIg= vi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW= 9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3Df-U2wSlIjCa= ZI1DUhWsdNZvXJJl75tupRgNcuLgNzTM&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://arc= hive.org/</a> </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt= ;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>= =0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;= font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p = class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size= :11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Bioheritage Library</p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.c= om/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.biodiversitylibrary.org_bibliography_122696-23_= summary&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&= amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6EN= MXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DiUrRTtZAL3eGfAPMlBBHByFUWoprRDRV7vxl7I= qdbak&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bi= bliography/122696#/summary</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mar= gin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-s= erif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;l= ine-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This=0Awebsi= te is focused mainly on literature for biology. The copying=0Aimages are of= ten better than in Google Books, with foldout pages included.=0AAlso, pages= can be downloaded in limited groups such as an individual article=0Arather= than download as an entire volume (the only option in Google Books). The= =0Apdfs are generally searchable as well.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" s= tyle=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Cal= ibri,sans-serif">Some journals are now only available through the Bioherita= ge site=0Arather than on an institutional website, such as "Natural Hi= story Museum=0Aof Los Angeles County: Contributions in Science," etc.<= /p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:11= 5%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A= <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-s= ize:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">JSTOR</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNorm= al" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-famil= y:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u= =3Dhttps-3A__www.jstor.org_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5B= OUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&= ;m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D2eSeBQexKAEo3WiIAi= lgglsEahLKdjzDY3ZggtEoEz4&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://www.jstor.= org/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-= height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A= <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-s= ize:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This=0Asite includes a wide range = of journals and books. Older material is often free=0Ato view and download.= More recent stuff is usually paywalled. The image quality=0Ais clear. A gr= eat place to check.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in= 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D= =3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line= -height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Hathi Trust (re= strictions on access, mainly for US)</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-= 3A__www.hathitrust.org_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHh= pN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m= =3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DIGVmaC-7TNavMNmGO96k= oCN3rXnwNrEnEXXOFXSvTr0&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://www.hathitru= st.org/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;li= ne-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This source h= as some material previously available through Google=0ABooks but now restri= cted for copyright issues, etc. The focus is primarily on biological=0Apubl= ications and some other scientific areas. </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" = style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Ca= libri,sans-serif">Individual pages can be downloaded for free as pdfs, but = downloading=0Aentire volumes or works requires an institutional subscriptio= n. </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-heigh= t:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p= class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-siz= e:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Gallica French National Library</p>= =0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;= font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefens= e.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__gallica.bnf.fr_accueil_en_content_acc= ueil-2Den-3Fmode-3Ddesktop&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BO= UHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&= m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D2AwrwEwX1J3ENiQXYUY= sqKjzirBH4eb6Hv9mrm6QZpk&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://gallica.bnf= .fr/accueil/en/content/accueil-en?mode=3Ddesktop</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"M= soNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font= -family:Calibri,sans-serif">Mainly=0Adevoted to material in French, but has= some publications and resources not=0Aavailable elsewhere.</p>=0A=0A<p cla= ss=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11= pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">There are different downloading options = and an English and French=0Ainterface.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" styl= e=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibr= i,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in= 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">G= erman Digital Library </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in = 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a= href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.deutsch= e-2Ddigitale-2Dbibliothek.de_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU= 5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&a= mp;m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D5JftIjIVeoB5uMxS= w4a_9gsVI0fkORAyeq0GuD79Me8&e=3D" style=3D"font-size:11pt;color:blue">h= ttps://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/</a><br></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"Ms= oNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-= family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"= margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,san= s-serif">This site aggregates online digital material available from differ= ent=0Alibrary and institution websites in Germany. However, the search on t= he webpage=0Aonly works well for authors or publication titles and not keyw= ords or taxa names in my experience.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in= 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D= =3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-he= ight:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">e-rara</p>=0A=0A<p= class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-siz= e:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Swiss libraries rare books</p>=0A=0A= <p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-s= ize:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proo= fpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__www.e-2Drara.ch_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK= 7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRC= KHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s= =3DV4GazMJFwsv_bIXTSbkOSKVbg3g6PZiWh3PrwfdiqYE&e=3D" style=3D"color:blu= e">https://www.e-rara.ch/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"marg= in:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-se= rif">This site has some older publications in digital form that are not=0Aa= vailable anywhere else, notably some oversize volumes of Hermann von Meyer&= #39;s=0AZur Fauna der Vorwelt as pdfs.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" styl= e=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibr= i,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal= " style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:= Calibri,sans-serif">American Museum of Natural History Library Digital Repo= sitory</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-he= ight:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Publications by th= e museum available for free downloads, including=0ANovitates, Bulletin of t= he American Museum of Natural History, etc.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"= style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:C= alibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3D= http-3A__digitallibrary.amnh.org_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgv= i0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9= SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DyHbd1FVhK2xD= QzkieTar2KbrYmFLBlgIWLAB54e20UU&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">http://digit= allibrary.amnh.org/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in= 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">*= *</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:= 115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Image=0Adatabase</p>=0A= =0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;fon= t-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.p= roofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__lbry-2Dweb-2D007.amnh.org_digital_index.= php&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&= r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyx= jz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DLOWR5ti0-TkzV_u5k_tD_DyiCpCS6PASBxCRSomMv2= c&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://lbry-web-007.amnh.org/digital/inde= x.php</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line= -height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D</p>= =0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;= font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">OTHER RESOURCES</p>=0A=0A<p = class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size= :11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Russian Geological and Paleontologica= l=0ALiterature</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt= ;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Geokniga</= p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height= :normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://u= rldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.geokniga.org&d=3DDwMFa= Q&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGo= f_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_Mq= QD2-9vw&s=3D7eWl3WBJtK-3ltIRi4Q7BbgidbUTItCaK-YDaHR16fY&e=3D" style= =3D"color:blue">http://www.geokniga.org</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"= style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:C= alibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0= in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"= >This site posts downloadable versions of=0ARussian literature for geology = and paleontology, either in <span style=3D"background-image:initial;backgro= und-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;back= ground-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">DjVu</span> or pdf format. I= t requires using Russian=0Aspellings in Cyrillic letters.</p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">To find publications by=0Aparticular autho= rs, use:</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-= height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><br>=0A<a href= =3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.geokniga.org_= authors&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&= amp;r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6EN= MXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DY86taj-2gikh0A_uZ6dRrsiVELCKv-cPhkGnRU= S47FY&e=3D" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"color:blue"><span style=3D"color= :rgb(17,85,204);background-image:initial;background-position:initial;backgr= ound-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;backg= round-clip:initial">http://www.geokniga.org/authors</span></a></p>=0A=0A<p = class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size= :11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">So to=0Afind publications by Efremov,= paste in <span style=3D"color:black">=D0=95=D1=84=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=BE= =D0=B2 in=0ARussian.</span></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin= :0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-seri= f"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.geo= kniga.org_search_node_-25D0-2595-25D1-2584-25D1-2580-25D0-25B5-25D0-25BC-25= D0-25BE-25D0-25B2&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p= 7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT= 82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3Ds5ri5v2Jo73y_W8tllk-7nLbpKF1= 7kVx59JAvlc7tC0&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">http://www.geokniga.org/sear= ch/node/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D= "MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;fo= nt-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" sty= le=3D"background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:= initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip= :initial;margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Ca= libri,sans-serif">Russian Doc Player</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:in= itial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:i= nitial;margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Cali= bri,sans-serif">This is another resource for finding free digital versions= =0Aof articles and publications in Russian, and can be queried by Latin nam= es (Mammuthus,=0AElasmotherium, Tarbosaurus, Scutosaurus, Benthosuchus, etc= .), as well as Russian=0Atitles and authors. In additional to technical pub= lications, it also has=0Amagazine articles.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"= style=3D"background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-s= ize:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-= clip:initial;margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-famil= y:Calibri,sans-serif"><br>=0A<a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v= 2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__docplayer.ru_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgv= i0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9= SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DmgmfjjiuW_MJ= Kq0SBj37XiZX0RrJPBkEFTYP5LUlSHs&e=3D" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"color:= blue"><span style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)">https://docplayer.ru/</span></a>= </p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background-image:initial;backgrou= nd-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;backg= round-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-heigh= t:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p cl= ass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"background-image:initial;background-position:ini= tial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:in= itial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-siz= e:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p cl= ass=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:1= 1pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Chinese papers:</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"Ms= oNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-= family:Calibri,sans-serif">KMS Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology=0Aand P= aleoanthropology</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10= pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href= =3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__119.78.100.205_&a= mp;d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DR= y_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_= I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3Do6mpkgbWwieQ9hYICJeHRWyEeMWzeXZgTIsLQ-ISgiA&= ;e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">http://119.78.100.205/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D= "MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;fo= nt-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Can be searched=0Aby author, name, publicatio= n, in English and in Chinese. The papers can be=0Adownloaded in pdf format = if available. The main focus is vertebrate paleontology=0Aand older papers = are being regularly added to the collection.</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal= " style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:= Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:= 0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif= ">=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt= ;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang= =3D"EN">Geosciences E-Journals</span></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3= A__www.journals4free.com_-3Ffq-3Dclass-3Aear&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQU= TWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5= g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DU= K_HSd6bJeRK9YAORcPXlS4FQWBVNAle7P9tXW34gHs&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">h= ttp://www.journals4free.com/?fq=3Dclass:ear</a><span lang=3D"EN"></span></p= >=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%= ;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN">=C2=A0</s= pan></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-heig= ht:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN"><a= href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www-2Dconnex= e.univ-2Dbrest.fr_geosciences_ringlinks_cgi-2Dbin_ringlink_list.pl-3Fringid= -3Djournals-3Bsiteid-3Delectronica&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIg= vi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW= 9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DG06W-MQuuVX= abmJPoHV0mgsSKf1umSEeR2iABX9b2OM&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">http://www-= connexe.univ-brest.fr/geosciences/ringlinks/cgi-bin/ringlink/list.pl?ringid= =3Djournals;siteid=3Delectronica</a></span></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal"= style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:C= alibri,sans-serif">Journals=0Awith open access articles in most (but not al= l) cases. Some paleontology=0Acontent. Multiple pages to click through.</p>= =0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;= font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:11p= t">=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in = 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">= =3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;l= ine-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Individual r= esearcher webpages with free=0Apdf links</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" st= yle=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Cali= bri,sans-serif"><span style=3D"text-transform:uppercase"><br>=0A</span>Mich= ael Benton publications</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in= 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><= a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__benton.blo= gs.bristol.ac.uk_publications_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0N= U5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&= amp;m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D30kSN9txzSLsnWG= LTzMIJPvIPVmgT7mWPKqs8B5P_a4&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://benton.= blogs.bristol.ac.uk/publications/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style= =3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri= ,sans-serif">***</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10= pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Xing Lid= a publications</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt= ;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D= "https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__www.xinglida.net_&am= p;d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy= _mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I= 7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D8CQ53ZtKbxAZ1GxATe7o01WeGxZAGdt70MW9Z1dTtaU&= e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">http://www.xinglida.net/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" sty= le=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calib= ri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin= :0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-seri= f">=3D=3D=3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10p= t;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p= >=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%= ;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Jerry Harris' Vertebrat= e Paleontology Journal Links</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margi= n:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-ser= if"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttp-3A__cactus= .dixie.edu_jharris_journal-5Flinks.html&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAV= EOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1C= YJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D1hmTnO= 5-WG297YJao76bLyjVZY_xAwKKb8jUQXmmoog&e=3D" style=3D"font-size:11pt;col= or:blue">http://cactus.dixie.edu/jharris/journal_links.html</a><br></p>=0A= =0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;fon= t-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This extremely=0Auseful webpage= has links to a wide range of journals (paywalled and open=0Aaccess--I chec= k the site all the time!). However, some journals are not included and some= =0Alinks need updating. Springer recently changed all the urls for its jour= nals to=0Aa secure https versions and the currently posted links no longer = work:</p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-hei= ght:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href=3D"https://= urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__link.springer.com_&d=3DD= wMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFa= UmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV= 2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D5RaLPFcQhQCvqSJEhDPzkU3xxfPxBQHRrBVR6VXTacM&e=3D" s= tyle=3D"color:blue">https://link.springer.com/</a></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"Mso= Normal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-f= amily:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN">For example, PalZ is now:</span= ></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:= 115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN"><a hr= ef=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__link.springer.= com_journal_volumesAndIssues_12542&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIg= vi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW= 9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D0zyArb94peD= AkZlANrw6dk-vB5Tg8kJ7oDbV3tpt5Bg&e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://lin= k.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/12542</a></span></p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN">=C2=A0</span></p>=0A=0A<= p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-si= ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN">Palaeobiodiversit= y and=0APalaeoenvironments is now:</span></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" s= tyle=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Cal= ibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint= .com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__link.springer.com_journal_volumesAndIssues_12549&= amp;d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=3D= Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82IHZMw6ENMXyxjz5i= _I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3D-UgzVfnjJSZ83uHk78hOLkqbOsp_a0_RcX1CTFqlR7E&am= p;e=3D" style=3D"color:blue">https://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIs= sues/12549</a></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10p= t;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><br></p><= p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-si= ze:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</p><p class=3D"MsoN= ormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-fa= mily:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN">The PaleoXriv includes free prep= rint versions of papers that been published elsewhere or are still=0Aunpubl= ished.</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-h= eight:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN"= ><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__paleorxi= v.org_discover&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CS= fnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82I= HZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3DiHClAS-6ASN9ANd_ykxbarlZLip2vDA= akchSlxlbWBg&e=3D"><span style=3D"color:blue">https://paleorxiv.org/dis= cover</span></a></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 1= 0pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=0A=0A= =0A=0A</p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:1= 15%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">=C2=A0</p>=0A=0A<p class= =3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt= ;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></= p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font= -size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN">The Polyglot P= aleontologist </span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10p= t;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lan= g=3D"EN"><a href=3D"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=3Dhttps-3A__= paleoglot.org_&d=3DDwMFaQ&c=3DclK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CS= fnc_gI&r=3DRy_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=3DbQteT82I= HZMw6ENMXyxjz5i_I7pgqGgV2_MqQD2-9vw&s=3Dj2xRG_7kUoABBZA1uSHxf7HVqMAAobT= QLv6QhcQmsnc&e=3D"><span style=3D"color:blue">https://paleoglot.org/</s= pan></a></span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line= -height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"E= N">=0A=0A=0A=0A</span></p><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10= pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">This sit= e provides free downloads of translations into=0AEnglish of papers original= ly published in other languages (Spanish, Chinese,=0ARussian, etc.).</p>=0A= =0A<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;fon= t-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang=3D"EN">=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span></p>=0A=0A<p class=3D"MsoN= ormal" style=3D"margin:0in 0in 10pt;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-fa= mily:Calibri,sans-serif">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D</p>=0A=0A<span style=3D"font-size:11pt;line-height:115%;font-family:= Calibri,sans-serif">There are many additional resources online not=0Alisted= here, but I have found the ones listed above to be some of the most=0Ausef= ul. Additional suggestions are welcome, including resources I may not be cu= rrently aware of.</span><br></div></div></div>=0A= --00000000000065bfa3059a50dd22--