Re: Seeming hostility to conlang scripts?

"Mark E. Shoulson via Unicode" <[email protected]> Tue, 9 Jun 2026 20:31:17 -0400
Newsgroups gmane.text.unicode.general
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On 6/9/26 6:42 PM, Gabriel Tellez via Unicode wrote:
> The core issue is if these scripts should be in Unicode in the first 
> place. I have yet to be convinced that these scripts (pIqaD, Tengwar, 
> and Cirth) are used in any contexts that aren't related to their 
> universe/media of origin.
>
> And no it's not "nobody uses X, except for X's users", it's *when* are 
> X's users actually using it. Like is pIqaD only used when dealing with 
> things related to Star Trek? That doesn't seem like enough usage to 
> me. One again I say, it's not Monopoly in pIqaD, it's *Star Trek 
> themed* Monopoly in pIqaD.

I still don't get why we feel it's necessary to "grade" the level (or 
breadth) of literature in a writing system.  It's true that a system 
which is used for nothing but education materials (in the same system) 
or only has material published by one author or a single publishing 
source is probably too idiosyncratic to be considered for encoding, but 
saying, "OK, you can write about love, revenge, pain, suffering, joy, 
sadness.... but so long as it's only in the Star Trek universe, that 
doesn't count as a diverse literature."  Where does Unicode get off 
telling people that some topics "don't count"?  Linear B was only ever 
used in the "Mycenean Greek world-setting", and our evidence of it deals 
with almost nothing except boring administrative records.  No poetry, no 
songs, no plays, no books.  Does  that mean it's too limited?

Asmus notes the similarity of fiction-based scripts to historic 
scripts.  (not "invented" scripts; ALL scripts are invented.  They don't 
grow on trees, you know.  And some encoded scripts are quite recent 
inventions.)  It's not about whether or not they're used for things 
other than their historic milieu.  It's about whether or not they are 
*used* by people, either as scholarly discussion, creative innovation, 
or historical recording.  As to Asmus' point about the need to wait and 
see and consider the impact, it's a fair enough point, but do note that 
proposals for Klingon stretch back *thirty* years.  And for good or ill, 
the actual writing system has changed very little in all that time.  I 
think the wait-and-see period is over.

(BTW, I've seen Klingon stories set in various non-Star-Trek universes.  
But maybe you'll say that some of them are "too close" to Star Trek.  Do 
they have to be non alien/futuristic in order to count?  The opera _'u'_ 
is set in the Star Trek universe, but in Klingon pre-history, so it 
isn't "futuristic" at all.  The audio story _qul toQ wo'_ is not set in 
the Star Trek universe, and there are no Klingons, but it is a 
futuristic setting with various kinds of aliens and space-ships and 
wormholes.  Is that too close to Star Trek?  How do we make the call for 
what is and what is not "valid" use?  (these are both just stories, not 
examples specifically of pIqaD use.))

> Like only if we truly have reason to put in Unicode should we 
> consider potential copyright problems that might happen if we do such 
> a thing.

According to what I've been told, the potential copyright problems are 
indeed what is stopping Unicode from encoding Klingon, even though the 
record says that isn't the reason.  Usage has already been 
demonstrated.  And indeed, it's reasonable enough to be cautious of 
those problems.

~mark

>
> On Mon, Jun 8, 2026 at 3:57 AM David Starner via Unicode 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>     On Mon, Jun 1, 2026 at 8:05 AM Michael De Roover via Unicode
>     <[email protected]> wrote:
>     > The core issue, though, is institutional and legal, not a
>     judgment about the
>     > value of these communities. Unicode cannot standardize scripts
>     that are
>     > copyrighted intellectual property without explicit permission
>     from the rights
>     > holders. The Tolkien Estate, Paramount, and miHoYo all retain
>     legal control
>     > over their fictional scripts.
>
>     We can acknowledge the risk without agreeing to the argument. In the
>     US, scripts have explicitly been refused copyright protection. When
>     Cyan tried to register the Myst D'Ni script, the US Copyright Office
>     responded with a refusal letter explaining that writing systems are
>     not copyrightable in the US. I am not familiar with any contrary
>     decision in any country, though many do permit copyrighting typefaces,
>     which the US does not.
>
>     -- 
>     The standard is written in English . If you have trouble understanding
>     a particular section, read it again and again and again . . . Sit up
>     straight. Eat your vegetables. Do not mumble. -- _Pascal_, ISO 7185
>     (1991)
>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/9/26 6:42 PM, Gabriel Tellez via
      Unicode wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CALpKH7o1hpzhLFqs=+TLRyg8v-bR01-q5OpT3aKdyoJbfLT9qQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">The core issue is if these scripts should be in
        Unicode in the first place. I have yet to be convinced that
        these scripts (pIqaD, Tengwar, and Cirth) are used in any
        contexts that aren't related to their universe/media of origin.<br>
        <br>
        And no it's not "nobody uses X, except for X's users", it's
        *when* are X's users actually using it. Like is pIqaD only used
        when dealing with things related to Star Trek? That doesn't seem
        like enough usage to me. One again I say, it's not Monopoly in
        pIqaD, it's *Star Trek themed* Monopoly in pIqaD.<br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>I still don't get why we feel it's necessary to "grade" the level
      (or breadth) of literature in a writing system.  It's true that a
      system which is used for nothing but education materials (in the
      same system) or only has material published by one author or a
      single publishing source is probably too idiosyncratic to be
      considered for encoding, but saying, "OK, you can write about
      love, revenge, pain, suffering, joy, sadness.... but so long as
      it's only in the Star Trek universe, that doesn't count as a
      diverse literature."  Where does Unicode get off telling people
      that some topics "don't count"?  Linear B was only ever used in
      the "Mycenean Greek world-setting", and our evidence of it deals
      with almost nothing except boring administrative records.  No
      poetry, no songs, no plays, no books.  Does  that mean it's too
      limited?</p>
    <p>Asmus notes the similarity of fiction-based scripts to historic
      scripts.  (not "invented" scripts; ALL scripts are invented.  They
      don't grow on trees, you know.  And some encoded scripts are quite
      recent inventions.)  It's not about whether or not they're used
      for things other than their historic milieu.  It's about whether
      or not they are *used* by people, either as scholarly discussion,
      creative innovation, or historical recording.  As to Asmus' point
      about the need to wait and see and consider the impact, it's a
      fair enough point, but do note that proposals for Klingon stretch
      back *thirty* years.  And for good or ill, the actual writing
      system has changed very little in all that time.  I think the
      wait-and-see period is over.</p>
    <p>(BTW, I've seen Klingon stories set in various non-Star-Trek
      universes.  But maybe you'll say that some of them are "too close"
      to Star Trek.  Do they have to be non alien/futuristic in order to
      count?  The opera _'u'_ is set in the Star Trek universe, but in
      Klingon pre-history, so it isn't "futuristic" at all.  The audio
      story _qul toQ wo'_ is not set in the Star Trek universe, and
      there are no Klingons, but it is a futuristic setting with various
      kinds of aliens and space-ships and wormholes.  Is that too close
      to Star Trek?  How do we make the call for what is and what is not
      "valid" use?  (these are both just stories, not examples
      specifically of pIqaD use.))</p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CALpKH7o1hpzhLFqs=+TLRyg8v-bR01-q5OpT3aKdyoJbfLT9qQ@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">Like only if we truly have reason to put in Unicode
        should we consider potential copyright problems that might
        happen if we do such a thing. </div>
    </blockquote>
    <p>According to what I've been told, the potential copyright
      problems are indeed what is stopping Unicode from encoding
      Klingon, even though the record says that isn't the reason.  Usage
      has already been demonstrated.  And indeed, it's reasonable enough
      to be cautious of those problems.</p>
    <p>~mark</p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CALpKH7o1hpzhLFqs=+TLRyg8v-bR01-q5OpT3aKdyoJbfLT9qQ@mail.gmail.com"><br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Jun 8, 2026 at 3:57 AM
          David Starner via Unicode &lt;<a
            href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">[email protected]</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On
          Mon, Jun 1, 2026 at 8:05 AM Michael De Roover via Unicode<br>
          &lt;<a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">[email protected]</a>&gt;
          wrote:<br>
          &gt; The core issue, though, is institutional and legal, not a
          judgment about the<br>
          &gt; value of these communities. Unicode cannot standardize
          scripts that are<br>
          &gt; copyrighted intellectual property without explicit
          permission from the rights<br>
          &gt; holders. The Tolkien Estate, Paramount, and miHoYo all
          retain legal control<br>
          &gt; over their fictional scripts.<br>
          <br>
          We can acknowledge the risk without agreeing to the argument.
          In the<br>
          US, scripts have explicitly been refused copyright protection.
          When<br>
          Cyan tried to register the Myst D'Ni script, the US Copyright
          Office<br>
          responded with a refusal letter explaining that writing
          systems are<br>
          not copyrightable in the US. I am not familiar with any
          contrary<br>
          decision in any country, though many do permit copyrighting
          typefaces,<br>
          which the US does not.<br>
          <br>
          -- <br>
          The standard is written in English . If you have trouble
          understanding<br>
          a particular section, read it again and again and again . . .
          Sit up<br>
          straight. Eat your vegetables. Do not mumble. -- _Pascal_, ISO
          7185<br>
          (1991)<br>
          <br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
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