cvs: phpdoc-ar /chapters install.windows.xml
[email protected] ("Hafid Benhadria") Fri, 25 Jul 2003 00:24:20 -0000
| Newsgroups | php.doc.ar |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <cvshafid1059092660@cvsserver> |
hafid Thu Jul 24 20:24:20 2003 EDT
Added files:
/phpdoc-ar/chapters install.windows.xml
Log:
Updated to En 1.29
hafid-20030724202420.txt
(text/plain, 49.3 KB)
Index: phpdoc-ar/chapters/install.windows.xml
+++ phpdoc-ar/chapters/install.windows.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-6"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
<!-- Updated to En 1.29 -->
<sect1 id="install.windows">
<title>ÇäÊËÈêÊ Ùäé ÃæØåÉ Windows</title>
<para>
çÐÇ ÇäáÕä êæ×Èâ Ùäé Windows 98/Me è Windows NT/2000/XP. äæ êÙåä PHP
Ùäé åæÕÇÊ 16 ÈÇêÊ åËä Windows 3.1 èæÔêÑ ÃÍêÇæÇ Åäé
åæÕÇÊ Windows ÇäåÏÙèåÉ Ùäé ÃæçÇ Win32. äå êÙÏ Windows 95
åÏÙèåÇ Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ PHP 4.3.0.
</para>
<para>
çæÇã ×ÑêâÊêæ ÃÓÇÓêÊêæ åæ ÃÌä ÊËÈêÊ PHP Ùäé Windows: ÅåÇ
<link linkend="install.windows.manual">êÏèêÇ</link>
èÅåÇ åæ ÎäÇä ÇÓÊÙåÇä åËÈË <link linkend="install.windows.installer">InstallShield</link>.
</para>
<para>
ÅÐÇ ãæÊ ÊÊèáÑ Ùäé Microsoft Visual Studio¬ êåãæã ÃêÖÇ
<link linkend="install.windows.build">ÊÌåêÙ</link>
PHP Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ åÕÏÑ ÇäÔêáÑÉ ÇäÃÕäê.
</para>
<para>
ÈåÌÑÏ ÊËÈêÊ PHP Ùäé æØÇå Windows¬ êåãæã ÃêÖÇ
Åæ ÔÆÊ <link linkend="install.windows.extensions">ÊÍåêä åÎÊäá ÇäÊèÓÙÇÊ</link>
åæ ÃÌä ÇäÍÕèä Ùäé áÙÇäêÉ ÅÖÇáêÉ.
</para>
<sect2 id="install.windows.installer">
<title>ÅÓÊÙåÇä InstallShield Ùäé Windows</title>
<para>
Åæ åËÈÊ PHP ÇäÎÇÕ È Windows åÊèáÑ Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ ÕáÍÉ ÇäÊÍåêäÇÊ áê ÑÇÈ×
<ulink url="&url.php.downloads;">&url.php.downloads;</ulink> èêâèå ÈÊæÕêÈ
<emphasis>ÅÕÏÇÑÉ CGI</emphasis> åæ <literal>PHP</literal>
èêâèå ÃêÖÇ ÈÊçêÆÉ åÒèÏ ÇäèêÈ Ùäé IIS¬ PWS è Xitami.
</para>
<note>
<para>
ÈÇäÑÚå åæ ÇÙÊÈÇÑ åËÈÊ InstallShield Ùäé Ãæç ×ÑêâÉ ÓçäÉ äÌÙä
<literal>PHP</literal> êÙåä ÅäÇ Ãæç åÍÏèÏ åæ ÙÏÉ æèÇÍê èãåËÇä¬ áÅæ
ÇäÊËÈêÊ ÇäÂäê ääÊèÓÙÇÊ ÚêÑ åÏÙèå. ÇäåÌåèÙÉ ÇäãÇåäÉ
ääÊèÓÙÇÊ ÇäåÏÙèåÉ ÊÊèáÑ áâ× åæ ÎäÇä ÊÍåêä ÇäÊèÒêÙÉ ÇäåÌåÙÉ ÇäåÖÚè×É zip binary
distribution.
</para>
</note>
<simpara>
ÅæÊâê èËÈÊ åÒèÏ <acronym>HTTP</acronym> Ùäé åÒèÏã
èÊÃãÏ åæ Ãæç êÙåä.
</simpara>
<simpara>
ÔÚä Ê×Èêâ ÇäÊËÈêÊ èÇÊÈÙ ÇäÊÙäêåÇÊ ÇäåâÏåÉ åæ ×Ñá
åÑÔÏ ÇäÊËÈêÊ. çæÇã æèÙêæ åÏÙèåêæ åæ ÃÌä ÅÊåÇå ÙåäêÉ ÇäÊËÈêÊ: æèÙ åÙêÇÑê
êÌÊçÏ äÊâÏêå âêå ÅáÊÑÇÖêÉ åæÊâÇÉ åæ ÃÌä ãä ÇäÅÙÏÇÏÇÊ èæèÙ åÊâÏå
ê×ÑÍ ÃÓÆäÉ ÈÍÓÈ Ê×èÑ ÙåäêÉ ÇäÊËÈêÊ.
</simpara>
<simpara>
êâèå åÑÔÏ ÇäÊËÈêÊ ÈÌåÙ åÇ êãáê åæ ÇäåÙäèåÇÊ åæ ÃÌä ÅÙÏÇÏ åäá &php.ini;
èÊçêÆÉ åÒèÏ ÇäèêÈ åæ ÃÌä ÇÓÊÙåÇä PHP. ÈÇäæÓÈÉ ä IIS èÃêÖÇ PWS Ùäé NT
Workstation¬ áêÊå ÙÑÖ âÇÆåÉ Èãä åÌäÏÇÊ ÇäåÒèÏ ÇäÊÃèêäêÉ åÑáèâÉ ÈÅÙÏÇÏÇÊ ÎÑê×É åèÇâÙ ÇäÓãÑêÈÊÇÊ
äÊÊÇÍ äã áÑÕÉ ÅÎÊêÇÑ åÌäÏÇÊ ÇäåÒèÏ ÇäÊê Êæèê ÊáÙêä ÎêÇÑ ÊÃèêä
ÓãÑêÈÊÇÊ PHP áêçÇ.
</simpara>
<simpara>
ÙæÏ ÇæÊçÇÁ ÇäÊæÕêȬ ÓêæÈçã ÇäåËÈÊ
ÈÖÑèÑÉ ÅÙÇÏÉ ÊÔÚêä ÇäæØÇå¬ ÅÙÇÏÉ ÊÔÚêä ÇäåÒèÏ Ãè êÏÙèã ÈÈÓÇ×É äÇÓÊÙåÇä PHP.
</simpara>
<warning>
<para>
ÅæÊÈç Åäé Ãæ ÊËÈêÊ PHP ÈçÐç Çä×ÑêâÉ äêÓ ÂåæÇ. ÅÐÇ ãæÊ ÊÑÚÈ áê ÇäÍÕèä
Ùäé ÊËÈêÊ Âåæ ä PHP¬ áåæ ÇäÃáÖä Çäåêä ää×ÑêâÉ ÇäêÏèêÉ èÊÍÏêÏ âêåÉ ãä
ÎêÇÑ ÈÍÐÑ. çÐÇ ÇäÊËÈêÊ ÇäåÔÚä ÂäêÇ êèáÑ äã
ÊËÈêÊÇ ÔÚÇäÇ èáèÑêÇ ä PHP èäãæ ÇäåâÕÏ äêÓ ÇÓÊÙåÇäç Ùäé åÒèÏÇÊ ÇäèêÈ.
</para>
</warning>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="install.windows.manual">
<title>Î×èÇÊ ÇäÊËÈêÊ ÇäêÏèê</title>
<simpara>
åæçÇÌ ÇäÊËÈêÊ çÐÇ ÓêÓÇÙÏã ääâêÇå êÏèêÇ ÈÊËÈêÊ èÊçêÆÉ PHP Ùäé
åÒèÏ ÇäèêÈ ÇäÎÇÕ È Windows. ÇäæÓÎÉ ÇäÃÕäêÉ åæ çÐÇ ÇäåæçÇÌ âÏ Êå ÊÌåêÙçÇ åæ âÈä
&link.bob;¬ èêåãæ ÅêÌÇÏçÇ áê
<ulink url="&url.win32install;">&url.win32install;</ulink>.
ÓÊÍÊÇÌ äÊÍåêä ÇäÊèÒêÙÉ ÇäåÌåÙÉ èÇäåÖÚè×É Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ ÕáÍÉ ÇäÊÍåêäÇÊ áê
<ulink url="&url.php.downloads;">&url.php.downloads;</ulink>.
</simpara>
<para>
êÊèáÑ PHP 4 ÇäÎÇÕ È Windows áê ËäÇË ÕáÇÊ: Ê×Èêâ CGI (php.exe)¬
Ê×Èêâ CLI (sapi/php.exe) èÈÖÙÉ èÍÏÇÊ SAPI ÃÎÑé:
<simplelist>
<member>
<filename>php4apache.dll</filename> - èÍÏÉ Apache 1.3.x
</member>
<member>
<filename>php4apache2.dll</filename> - èÍÏÉ Apache 2.0.x
</member>
<member>
<filename>php4isapi.dll</filename> - èÍÏÉ ISAPI ÇäÎÇÕÉ ÈåÒèÏÇÊ ÇäèêÈ ÇäåÊèÇáâÉ åÙ ISAPI
åËä IIS 4.0/PWS 4.0 Ãè ÇäÃÍÏË.
</member>
<member>
<filename>php4nsapi.dll</filename> - èÍÏÉ Netscape/iPlanet
</member>
</simplelist>
ÇäÔãä ÇäÃÎêÑ çè ÌÏêÏ Ùäé PHP 4 èçè êèáÑ ÃÏÇÁ åÍÓæÇ ÈÔãä åÙÊÈÑ
èÈÙÖ ÇäáÙÇäêÇÊ ÇäÌÏêÏÉ. æÓÎÉ CLI åÕååÉ äÇÓÊÙåÇä
PHP ÈÚÑÖ ÇäÈÑåÌÉ åæ Ó×Ñ ÇäÃèÇåÑ. ÇäåÒêÏ åæ ÇäåÙäèåÇÊ ÈÎÕèÕ CLI êÊèáÑ áê
ÇäáÕä ÇäåÊÙäâ È
<link linkend="features.commandline">ÅÓÊÙåÇä PHP Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ Ó×Ñ ÇäÃèÇåÑ</link>
</para>
<warning>
<simpara>
Êå ÊÍÓêæ èÍÏÇÊ SAPI ÇäåÏÑÌÉ áê ÏáÙÉ 4.1 ÈÔãä åÙÊÈÑ
èåÙ Ðä㬠êåãæã åÕÇÏáÉ ÃÎ×ÇÁ ×ÇÑÆÉ Ùäé ÇäåÒèÏ Ãè
èÍÏÇÊ ÇäåÒèÏ ÇäÃÎÑé ãÃæ êæçÇÑ ASP áê ÇäÃæØåÉ ÇäâÏêåÉ.
</simpara>
</warning>
<note>
<title>åÊ×äÈÇÊ DCOM è MDAC</title>
<para>
ÅÐÇ ÇÎÊÑÊ ÅÍÏé èÍÏÇÊ SAPI èãæÊ ÊÓÊÙåä
<emphasis>Windows 95</emphasis>¬ áÊÃãÏ åæ Ãæã âÏ ÍåäÊ èËÈÊÊ ÊÍÏêË DCOM
Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ <ulink url="&url.dcom.update;">ÕáÍÇÊ Microsoft ÇäÎÇÕÉ È DCOM</ulink>.
ÅÐÇ ãæÊ ÊÓÊÙåä Microsoft <emphasis>Windows 9x/NT4</emphasis>¬ áâå ÈÊÍåêä
ÂÎÑ ÅÕÏÇÑÉ åæ åãèæÇÊ èäèÌ ÈêÇæÇÊ åÇêãÑèÓèáÊ Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) åæ ÃÌä
åæÕÊã. êÊèáÑ MDAC áê <ulink url="&url.mdac;">&url.mdac;</ulink>.
</para>
</note>
<para>
êÌÈ ÇÊÈÇÙ ÇäÎ×èÇÊ ÇäÊÇäêÉ ÙæÏ ãä ÇäÊËÈêÊÇÊ âÈä ÃêÉ
ÊÙäêåÇÊ ÎÇÕÉ åÊÙäâÉ ÈÇäåÒèÏ.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
âå Èáã ÖÚ× åäá ÇäÊèÒêÙÉ Åäé åÌäÏ åÇ åæ ÎêÇÑã»
<filename>c:\</filename> çè ÈÏÇêÉ ÌêÏÉ. ÓÊÊèÓÙ ÇäÊèÒêÙÉ ÇäåÖÚè×É Åäé
åÌäÏ ÅÓåç <filename>php-4.3.1-Win32</filename> êáÊÑÖ Ãæã
ÓÊÙêÏ ÊÓåêÊç Åäé <filename>php</filename>. ÈÚÑÖ ÇäÊÓçêä èÙÏå ÇäÅÑÊÈÇ×
ÈÑâå ÇäÅÕÏÇÑɬ áÅæ ÇäÎ×èÇÊ ÇäÊÇäêÉ ÊáÊÑÖ Ãæ ÅÕÏÇÑÉ
PHP ÇäÊê Êå áã ÖÚ×çÇ åèÌèÏÉ áê <filename>c:\php</filename>. ÈÅåãÇæã ÇÎÊêÇÑ
Ãê åãÇæ ÂÎÑ èäÑÈåÇ äæ ÊèÏ ÇÓÊÙåÇä åÓÇÑ
êÖå ÅÓåç áÑÇÚÇÊ ( åËäÇ:
<filename>c:\program files\php</filename> äêÓ ÈÇäáãÑÉ ÇäÌêÏÉ). ÈÙÖ åÒèÏÇÊ ÇäèêÈ
ÓÊæçÇÑ ÅÐÇ âåÊ ÈÐäã. Ùäé ãä¬ ÓÊØçÑ ÈæêÉ ÇäåÌäÏ ÍêË ÇÓÊÎÑÌÊ Çäåäá ÇäåÖÚè×
ãåÇ êäê:
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<informalexample>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
c:\php
|
+--cli
| |
| |-php.exe -- Ê×Èêâ CLI - áâ× åæ ÃÌä ÈÑåÌÉ ÇäèêÈ Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ Ó×Ñ ÇäÃèÇåÑ
|
|
+--dlls -- Çä dll ÇäÏÇÙåÉ ääÊèÓÙÇÊ --> åÌäÏ ÇäæØÇå system ÇäÎÇÕ È Windows
| |
| |-expat.dll
| |
| |-fdftk.dll
| |
| |-...
|
+--extensions -- åäáÇÊ dll ÇäÎÇÕÉ ÈÊèÓÙÇÊ PHP
| |
| |-php_bz2.dll
| |
| |-php_cpdf.dll
| |
| |-..
|
+--mibs -- ÇäåäáÇÊ ÇäÏÇÙåÉ ä SNMP
|
|
+--openssl -- ÇäåäáÇÊ ÇäÏÇÙåÉ ä Openssl
|
|
+--pdf-related -- ÇäåäáÇÊ ÇäÏÇÙåÉ ä PDF
|
|
+--sapi -- åäáÇÊ dll ÇäÎÇÕÉ ÈSAPI
| |
| |-php4apache.dll
| |
| |-php4apache2.dll
| |
| |-php4isapi.dll
| |
| |-..
|
|-install.txt
|
|-..
|
|-php.exe -- Ê×Èêâ CGI
|
|-..
|
|-php.ini-dist
|
|-php.ini-recommended
|
|-php4ts.dll -- åäá dll ÇäÑÆêÓê --> êèÖÙ áê åÌäÏ ÇäæØÇå system ÇäÎÇÕ È Windows
|
|-...
]]></programlisting>
</informalexample>
</para>
<para>
êâèå Ùåä Ê×Èêâ CGI ÇäåÌåÙ - <filename>C:/php/php.exe</filename> - èãÐÇ Ê×Èêâ CLI ÇäåÌåÙ
- <filename>c:\php\cli\php.exe</filename> - èÃêÖÇ èÍÏÇÊ SAPI
- <filename>c:\php\sapi\*.dll</filename> - Ùäé ÃÓÇÓ èÌèÏ åäá dll ÇäÑÆêÓê
<filename>c:\php\php4ts.dll</filename>. Ùäêã Ãæ ÊÊÃãÏ åæ Ãæ åäá
dll çÐÇ ÓêÊå ÅêÌÇÏç åæ ×Ñá PHP ÇäåËÈÊ. ÊÊåËä ÃèäèêÉ ÇäÈÍË Ùæ åäá Çä dll çÐÇ
ãåÇ êäê:
<simplelist>
<member>
æáÓ ÇäåÌäÏ ÇäÐê êÏÙé <filename>php.exe</filename> åæç.
èáê ÍÇäÉ ÅÐÇ åÇ ãæÊ ÊÓÊÙåä èÍÏÉ SAPI áÅæ ÇäÈÍË ÓêÊå áê æáÓ ÇäåÌäÏ ÇäÐê êâèå
åÒèÏ ÇäèêÈ ÈÊÍåêä åäá dll åæç (åËäÇ <filename>php4apache.dll</filename>).
</member>
<member>
Ãê åÌäÏ åÙÑá áê åÊÚêÑÇÊ åÍê× åÓÇÑ Windows PATH environment variable.
</member>
</simplelist>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
ÃáÖä ÑçÇæ çè ÌÙä <filename>php4ts.dll</filename> åÊèáÑÇ èÐäã
ÈÚÖ ÇäæØÑ Ùæ ÇäèÇÌçÉ (èÇÌçÉ CGI Ãè SAPI) ÇäÊê Êæèê ÇÓÊÎÏÇåçÇ. åæ ÃÌä ÇäâêÇå ÈçÐǬ
Ùäêã ÇäâêÇå Èæâä æÓÎÉ äåäá Çä dll çÐÇ Åäé åÓÇÑ Çä Windows. ÃáÖä
åãÇæ çè åÌäÏ ÇäæØÇå ÇäÎÇÕ È Windows:
<simplelist>
<member>
<filename>c:\windows\system</filename> ÈÇäæÓÈÉ ä Windows 9x/ME
</member>
<member>
<filename>c:\winnt\system32</filename> ÈÇäæÓÈÉ ä Windows NT/2000 Ãè
<filename>c:\winnt40\system32</filename> ÈÇäæÓÈÉ äåÒèÏ NT/2000
</member>
<member>
<filename>c:\windows\system32</filename> ÈÇäæÓÈÉ ä Windows XP
</member>
</simplelist>
ÅÐÇ ãæÊ Êæèê ÇÓÊÙåÇä èÍÏÉ SAPI Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ <filename>c:\php\sapi</filename>
èäÇ ÊèÏ æÓÎ Ãê åäá dlls æÍè åÌäÏ ÇäæØÇå ÇäÎÇÕ È Windows¬ áÅæ çæÇã
ÎêÇÑÇ ÈÏêäÇ èçè ÈÈÓÇ×É æÓÎ <filename>php4ts.dll</filename> Åäé
åÌäÏ sapi ÇäÎÇÕ ÈÇäÊèÒêÙÉ ÇäÊê ÇÓÊÎÑÌÊ ÈÙÏ áã ÖÚ×çÇ:
<filename>c:\php\sapi</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
ÇäÎ×èÉ ÇäÊÇäêÉ çê ÇäâêÇå ÈÇäÅÙÏÇÏ ÇäåäÇÆå äåäá ÇäÊçêÆÉ ÇäÎÇÕ È PHP¬ &php.ini;.
çæÇã åäáêæ åæ æèÙ ini êÊå ÊèÒêÙçÇ áê Çäåäá ÇäåÖÚè׬
<filename>php.ini-dist</filename> è
<filename>php.ini-recommended</filename>. ææÕÍã ÈÇÓÊÙåÇä
<filename>php.ini-recommended</filename>¬ äÃææÇ âåæÇ ÈÖÈ×
ÇäÅÙÏÇÏÊ ÇäÅáÊÑÇÖêÉ áê çÐÇ Çäåäá ÈÍËÇ Ùæ ÇäÃÏÇÁ èÇäÃåæ. Å×äÙ ÈÊåÙæ Ùäé çÐÇ
Çäåäá ÇäåèËâ ÌêÏÇ èÅÖÇáÉ Åäêç êåãæã Ãæ ÊÏÑÓ ÃêÖÇ
<link linkend="configuration.file">ÅÙÏÇÏÇÊ ini</link> èãÐÇ ÊÙêêæ âêåÉ
ÙæÕÑ êÏêèêÇ èÈæáÓã. ÅÐÇ ãæÊ ÊèÏ ÇäÍÕèä Ùäé ÃáÖä
ÇäÂåÇæ¬ áÅäêã çÐç Çä×ÑêâÉ äÅÊåÇå Ðäã ÈÇäÑÚå åæ Ãæ PHP êÙåä ÌêÏÇ åÙ
åäáÇÊ ini ÇäÅáÊÑÇÖêÉ çÐç. ÃæÓÎ åäá ini ÇäåÎÊÇÑ Åäé åÌäÏ ÍêË
êãèæ PHP âÇÏÑÇ Ùäé ÅêÌÇÏç èÅÙÇÏÉ ÊÓåêÊç Åäé &php.ini;. ÅáÊÑÇÖêǬ êâèå PHP ÈÇäÈÍË Ùæ
&php.ini; áê åÌäÏ Windows:
<simplelist>
<member>
Ùäé Windows 9x/ME/XP¬ ÃæÓÎ åäá ini ÇäåÎÊÇÑ Åäé
<filename> %WINDIR%</filename> ÇäÐê êÔêÑ ÙÇÏÉ Åäé
<filename>c:\windows</filename>.
</member>
<member>
Ùäé Windows NT/2000¬ ÃæÓÎ åäá ini ÇäåÎÊÇÑ Åäé
<filename>%WINDIR%</filename> Ãè <filename>%SYSTEMROOT%</filename>
ÇäÐê êÔêÑ áê ÇäÙÇÏÉ Åäé <filename>c:\winnt</filename> Ãè
<filename>c:\winnt40</filename> áêåÇ êÊÙäâ ÈåÒèÏÇÊ NT/2000.
</member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÅÐÇ ãæÊ ÈÕÏÏ ÇÓÊÙåÇä NTFS Ùäé Windows NT¬ 2000 Ãè XP¬ áÊÃãÏ Ãæ
ÇäåÓÊÎÏå ÇäÐê çè ÈÕÏÏ ÊÔÚêä åÒèÏ ÇäèêÈ êåÊäã Íâèâ ÇäâÑÇÁÉ áêåÇ êÎÕ
&php.ini; (åËäÇ: ÅÌÙä åâÑèÆêÊç äÃê ÃÍÏ).
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
ÇäÎ×èÇÊ ÇäÊÇäêÉ çê ÅÎÊêÇÑêÉ:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
âå ÈÊÍÑêÑ åäá &php.ini; ÇäÌÏêÏ.
ÅÐÇ ãæÊ Êæèê ÇÓÊÙåÇä <link linkend="install.omnihttpd">OmniHTTPd</link>¬
áäÇ ÊÊÈÙ ÇäÎ×èÉ ÇääÇÍâÉ. Ùêæ âêåÉ
<link linkend="ini.doc-root">doc_root</link> äÊÔêÑ Åäé ÇäÌÐÑ ÇäèËÇÆâê
document_root ÇäÎÇÕ ÈåÒèÏã ääèêÈ. legh:
<informalexample>
<programlisting role="ini"><![CDATA[
doc_root = c:\inetpub // ÈÇäæÓÈÉ ä IIS/PWS
doc_root = c:\apache\htdocs // ÈÇäæÓÈÉ ä Apache
]]></programlisting>
</informalexample>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÅÎÊÑ Ãê ÇäÊèÓÙÇÊ ÇäÊê ÊèÏ ÊÍåêäçÇ ÙæÏ ÈÏÁ ÊÔÚêä PHP. ÅÓÊÙÑÖ
ÇäáÕä ÇäåÊÙäâ È
<link linkend="install.windows.extensions">ÊèÓÙÇÊ Windows</link>¬
ÈãêáêÉ ÊÙêêæ ÅÍÏÇçÇ èÈåÇ âÏ Êå ÅÏÑÇÌç ÙæÏ ÇäÊÌåêÙ. ÅæÊÈç Åäé Ãæç Ùäé
Ãê ÊËÈêÊ ÌÏêϬ êæÕÍ ÈÇäÊèÕä ÃèäÇ Åäé ÌÙä PHP êÙåä èÃæ êÊå ÊÌÑêÈç
åæ Ïèæ ÃêÉ ÊèÓÙÇÊ âÈä Ãæ êÊå ÊáÙêäçÇ áê &php.ini;.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
Ùäé PWS è IIS¬ êåãæã ÊÙêêæ ÅÙÏÇÏ ÇäÊçêÆÉ ÇäÎÇÕÉ È
<link linkend="ini.browscap">browscap</link>
äêÔêÑ Åäé:
<filename>c:\windows\system\inetsrv\browscap.ini</filename> Ùäé
Windows 9x/Me¬
<filename>c:\winnt\system32\inetsrv\browscap.ini</filename> Ùäé
NT/2000 è
<filename>c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\browscap.ini</filename>
Ùäé XP.
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
ÈÇÊÈÇÙ çÐç ÇäÊÙäêåÇʬ áÅæã Êãèæ âÏ ÅæÊçêÊ åæ ÇäÎ×èÇÊ ÇäâÇÙÏêÉ åæ ÃÌä ÊËÈêÊ PHP
Ùäé Windows. ÊÊåËä ÇäÎ×èÉ ÇääÇÍâÉ áê ÇÎÊêÇÑ åÒèÏ ÇäèêÈ èÊáÙêä âÇÈäêÊç äÊÔÚêä
PHP. ÊÙäêåÇÊ ÇäÊËÈêÊ ÇäÎÇÕÉ ÈåÇ çè ÂÊ åæ åÒèÏÇÊ ÇäèêÈ åÊèáÑÉ:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
.. <link linkend="install.iis">ÙÇÆäÉ åÒèÏÇÊ Windows</link>¬ Personal
Web server (PWS) 3 è 4 Ãè ÇäÃÍÏË» Internet Information Server (IIS) 3
è 4 Ãè ÇäÃÍÏË.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
.. åÒèÏÇÊ Apache
<link linkend="install.apache.windows">Apache 1.3.x</link> è
<link linkend="install.apache2.windows">Apache 2.x</link>.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
.. åÒèÏÇÊ
<link linkend="install.netscape.windows">Netscape/iPlanet</link>.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
.. åÒèÏ <link linkend="install.omnihttpd">OmniHTTPd</link>.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
.. åÒèÏ <link linkend="install.oreilly">Oreilly Website Pro</link>.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
.. åÒèÏ <link linkend="install.sambar">Sambar</link>.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
.. åÒèÏ <link linkend="install.xitami">Xitami</link>.
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="install.windows.build">
<title>ÇäÊÌåêÙ Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ ÇäåÕÏÑ Building from source</title>
<para>
âÈä ÇäÈÏÁ¬ åæ ÇäåáêÏ ÇäÅÌÇÈÉ Ùäé çÐÇ ÇäÓÄÇä:
"äåÇÐÇ åæ ÇäÕÙèÈÉ ÇäâêÇå ÈÙåäêÉ ÇäÊÌåêÙ Ùäé Windows" çæÇã ÓÈÈÇæ ê×ÑÍÇæ æáÓêçåÇ:
</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
äÇ êÊèáÑ Windows¬ ÍÊé ÇäÂæ¬ Ùäé åÌåèÙÉ ÔÇÓÙÉ åæ Çäå×èÑêæ
êÑêÏèæ ÇâÊÓÇå åÕÏÑçå ÈÍÑêÉ. ãæÊêÌÉ
åÈÇÔÑɬ äå êÊå ÇäÅÓÊËåÇÑ ÈåÇ áêç ÇäãáÇêÉ áê ÇäÈæé ÇäÊÍÊêÉ Çäå×äèÈÉ
åæ ÃÌä ÏÙå åËä çÐÇ ÇäÊ×èêÑ. Ùäé ÇäÙåèå¬ áÅæ
åÇ Êå ÊèáêÑç ÃÕÈÍ ååãæÇ åæ ÎäÇä æâä
ÇäÂäêÇÊ Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ UnixäÇ ÊæÏçÔ Åæ ÊÌäé ääÙêÇæ èåæ èâÊ äÂÎÑ ÈÙÖÇ åæ
çÐÇ ÇäåêÑÇË.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÃÚäÈ ÇäÊÙäêåÇÊ ÇäÊê ÓÊÃÊê çê åæ
æèÙ "ÅáÙä èÇæÓé set and forget". äÐä㬠ÅÓÊÑÎê èÍÇèä ÅÊÈÇÙ
åÇ ÓêÃÊê åæ ÇäÊÙäêåÇÊ ÈâÏÑ åÇ ÇÓÊ×ÙÊ åæ ÅÎäÇÕ.
</simpara>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<sect3 id="install.windows.build.requirement">
&reftitle.required;
<para>
åæ ÃÌä ÊÌåêÙ èÊÔêêÏ <literal>PHP</literal>¬ áÅæã ÈÍÇÌÉ äÈêÆÉ Ê×èêÑ åÇêãÑèÓèáÊ Microsoft
Development Environment èêæÕÍ È Microsoft Visuaul C++ 6.0.
åæ ÃÌä ÅÓÊÎÑÇÌ ÇäåäáÇÊ ÇäåÍåäɬ ÃæÊ ÈÍÇÌÉ äÂäêÉ ÅÓÊÎÑÇÌêÉ
(åËä Winzip). ÅÐÇ äå Êãæ ÊÊèáѬ ÍÊé ÇäÂæ¬ Ùäé ÂäêÉ áã ÇäÖÚ׬ áêåãæã
ÇäÍÕèä Ùäé ÅÕÏÇÑÉ ÍÑÉ åæ <ulink url="&url.infozip;">InfoZip</ulink>.
</para>
<para>
âÈä ÇäÈÏÁ¬ Ùäêã ÇäâêÇå ÈÊÍåêä...
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
..ÃÏèÇÊ ÇäÊÔêêÏ win32 ‌Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ åèâÙ <literal>PHP</literal>
ÍêË ÑÇÈ× <ulink url="&url.win32.buildtools;">&url.win32.buildtools;</ulink>.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
..ÇäÔêáÑÉ ÇäåÕÏÑêÉ ÇäÎÇÕÉ ÈåÊÑÌå ÅÓå åÒèÏ ÃÓåÇÁ Çäæ×ÇâÇÊ DNS name resolver ÇäåÓÊÙåä åæ ×Ñá <literal>PHP
</literal> èÐäã Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ <ulink url="&url.win32.dnsresolver;">
&url.win32.dnsresolver;</ulink>. êÙÊÈÑ çÐÇ ÈÏêäÇ Ùæ åãÊÈÉ
<filename>resolv.lib</filename> ÇäåÊÖåæÉ áê <filename>
win32build.zip</filename>.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÅÐÇ ãæÊ Êæèê ÊÌåêÙ <literal>PHP</literal> Ùäé çêÆÉ èÍÏÉ Apache
module¬ áÓÊÍÊÇÌ ÃêÖÇ Åäé <ulink url="&url.apache.source;">åÕÇÏÑ
Apache</ulink>.
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<simpara>
áê ÇäÃÎêѬ ÓÊÍÊÇÌ Åäé åÕÏÑ PHP 4 æáÓç. êåãæã ÇäÍÕèä Ùäé
Ùäé ÇäÅÕÏÇÑÉ ÇäÊ×èêÑêÉ ÇäÃÎêÑÉ åæ ÎäÇä ÇÓÊÙåÇä <ulink url="&url.php.anoncvs;">
æØÇå ÇäÅÕÏÇÑÇÊ ÇäåÊÒÇåæÉ ÈÕêÚÉ ÇäåÌçèä anonymous CVS</ulink>¬ <ulink url="&url.php.snapshots;">
snapshot</ulink> Ãè ÇäÏáÙÉ ÇäÃãËÑ ÍÏÇËÉ åæ ÇäåÌåèÙÉ <ulink url="&url.php.downloads;">
ÇäåÕÏÑêÉ</ulink>.
</simpara>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="install.windows.build.install">
<title>èÖÙ Çäãä åÙÇ</title>
<para>
ÈÙÏ ÊÍåêä ÇäÍÒå ÇäÖÑèÑêɬ Ùäêã Ãæ Êâèå ÈÇÓÊÎÑÇÌçÇ
åãÇæ ÎÇÕ.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÃæÔÆ åÌäÏÇ ÙåäêÇ ÍêË ÓÊæÊçê ãä ÇäåäáÇÊ ÈÙÏ ÇÓÊÎÑÇÌçǬ åËäÇ:
<filename>c:\work</filename>.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÃæÔÆ åÌäÏÇ ÈÊÓåêÉ <filename>win32build</filename> Öåæ
åÌäÏã ÇäÙåäê (<filename>c:\work</filename>) èâå Èáã ÖÚ× <filename>
win32build.zip</filename> áêç.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÃæÔÆ åÌäÏ <filename>bindlib_w32</filename> Öåæ
åÌäÏã ÇäÙåäê (<filename>c:\work</filename>) èâå Èáã ÖÚ× <filename>
bindlib_w32.zip</filename> áêç.
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÅÓÊÎÑÌ ÔêáÑÉ PHP ÇäåÕÏÑêÉ ÇäåÍåäÉ Öåæ åÌäÏã ÇäÙåäê
(<filename>c:\work</filename>).
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
ÈÙÏ ÇÊÈÇÙ çÐç ÇäÎ×èÇʬ ÃÕÈÍÊ ÈæêÉ åÌäÏã ÊØçÑ Ùäé ÇäÔãä ÇäÊÇäê:
<informalexample>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
+--c:\work
| |
| +--bindlib_w32
| | |
| | +--arpa
| | |
| | +--conf
| | |
| | +--...
| |
| +--php-4.x.x
| | |
| | +--build
| | |
| | +--...
| | |
| | +--win32
| | |
| | +--...
| |
| +--win32build
| | |
| | +--bin
| | |
| | +--include
| | |
| | +--lib
]]></programlisting>
</informalexample>
âå ÈÅæÔÇÁ ÇäåÌäÏÇÊ <filename>c:\usr\local\lib</filename>ÃæÓÎ
<filename>bison.simple</filename> åæ <filename>c:\work\win32build\bin
</filename> Åäé <filename>c:\usr\local\lib</filename>.
</para>
<note>
<simpara>
êåãæ äåÓÊÎÏåê <ulink url="&url.cygwin;">Cygwin</ulink> ÅÚáÇä ÇäÎ×èÉ
ÇäÃÎêÑÉ. Åæ ÈêÆÉ Cygwin ÍÓæÉ ÇäÊËÈêÊ ÊâÊÖê ÊèáêÑ ÇäåäáÇÊ ÇäÅÌÈÇÑêÉ
<filename>bison.simple</filename> è
<filename>bison.exe</filename>.
</simpara>
</note>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="install.windows.build.configure">
<title>ÊçêÆÉ MVC ++</title>
<para>
ÊÊåËä ÇäÎ×èÉ ÇääÇÍâÉ áê ÊçêÆÉ MVC ++ èÐäã ÊÍÖêÑÇ äåÑÍäÉ ÇäÊÌåêÙ.
ÔÚä Microsoft Visual C++ èåæ âÇÆåÉ ÅÎÊêÇÑ ÇäÃÏèÇÊ menu select
Tools => ÎêÇÑÇÊ Options. áê åÑÈÙ ÇäÍèÇѬ ÅÎÊÑ
ãÈÓÉ ÇäåÌäÏÇÊ directories tab. èÊÊÇÈÙêǬ âå ÈÊÚêêÑ ÎêÇÑ âÇÆåÉ ÇäÅáäÇÊ ääÃÓáä dropdown
Åäé Ê×ÈêâÇÊ Executables¬ åÊÖåæÇÊ Includes èÇäåäáÇÊ ÇäåãÊÈêÉ Library files. êÌÈ Ãæ ÊØçÑ åÏÎäÇÊã
Ùäé ÇäÔãä ÇäÊÇäê:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÇäåäáÇÊ ÇäÊ×ÈêâêÉ: <filename>c:\work\win32build\bin</filename>¬
åÓÊÎÏåê Cygwin: <filename>cygwin\bin</filename>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÇäåäáÇÊ ÇäåÊÖåæÉ: <filename>c:\work\win32build\include</filename>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÇäåäáÇÊ ÇäåãÊÈêÉ: <filename>c:\work\win32build\lib</filename>
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="install.windows.build.resolvlib">
<title>ÊÔêêÏ resolv.lib</title>
<para>
êÌÈ Ùäêã ÊÔêêÏ åãÊÈÉ <filename>resolv.lib</filename>.
âÑÑ Åæ ãæÊ ÊèÏ ÊáÙêä ÑåèÒ ÅÒÇäÉ ÇäÙää debug symbols
(bindlib - Win32 Debug) Ãå äÇ (bindlib - Win32 Release).
ÔêñÏ ÇäÊçêÆÉ ÇäåäÇÆåÉ:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÈÇäæÓÈÉ äåÓÊÙåäê èÇÌçÇÊ ÇäÅÓÊÎÏÇå ÇäÑÓèåêɬ âå ÈÊÔÚêä VC++ Ëå âå ÈÇÎÊêÇÑ File => Open
Workspace "åäá - áÊÍ åÌÇä ÇäÙåä" » ÈÙÏ Ðä㬠Êæâä Åäé <filename>c:\work\bindlib_w32</filename>
èÇÎÊÑ <filename>bindlib.dsw</filename>. ÈÙÏçǬ ÅÎÊÑ Build=>Set
Active Configuration "ÊÔêêÏ - ÊÙêêæ ÇäÊçêÆÉ ÇäæÇÔ×É" Ëå ÅÎÊÑ ÇäÊçêÆÉ ÇäÊê ÊèÏ.
áê ÇäÃÎêѬ ÅÎÊÑ Build=>Rebuild All "ÊÔêêÏ - ÅÙÇÏÉ ÊÔêêÏ Çäãä".
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÈÇäæÓÈÉ äåÓÊÙåäê Ó×Ñ ÇäÃèÇåѬ ÊÃãÏ åæ ÊèáÑ ÔÑ×: ÅåÇ Ãæã âåÊ ÈÊÓÌêä
åÊÚêÑÇÊ ÈêÆÉ Óê ++ C++ environment variables èÅåÇ Ãæã âåÊ ÈÊÔÚêä
<command>vcvars.bat</command> èÈÙÏçÇ æáÐÊ ÅÍÏé
ÇäÃèÇåÑ ÇäÊÇäêÉ:
</simpara>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<userinput>msdev bindlib.dsp /MAKE "bindlib - Win32 Debug"</userinput>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<userinput>msdev bindlib.dsp /MAKE "bindlib - Win32 Release"</userinput>
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
äÚÇêÉ çÐç Çäæâ×ɬ äÇ ÈÏ Ãæã ÊÊèáÑ Ùäé åãÊÈÉ <filename>resolv.lib</filename> âÇÈäÉ ääÅÓÊÙåÇä
èåèÌèÏÉ áê ÅÍÏé ÇäåÌäÏÇÊ ÇäáÑÙêÉ: ÅåÇ áê <filename>c:\work\bindlib_w32\Debug</filename>
èÅåÇ áê <filename>Release</filename>. ÃæÓÎ çÐÇ Çäåäá èÇäÕâç áê
åÌäÏ <filename>c:\work\win32build\lib</filename> Ùäé ÍÓÇÈ Çäåäá
ÇäÐê êÍåä æáÓ ÇäÊÓåêÉ èÇäåèÌèÏ åÓÈâÇ.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="install.windows.build.compile">
<title>ÇäÊÌåêÙ</title>
<simpara>
ÃáÖä ×ÑêâÉ ääÈÏÁ çè ÊÔêêÏ æÓÎÉ CGI.
</simpara>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÈÇäæÓÈÉ äåÓÊÙåäê èÇÌçÇÊ ÇäÅÓÊÎÏÇå ÇäÑÓèåêɬ âå ÈÊÔÚêä VC++ Ëå âå ÈÇÎÊêÇÑ File => Open
Workspace "åäá - áÊÍ åÌÇä ÇäÙåä" Ëå ÅÎÊÑ <filename>c:\work\php-4.x.x\win32\php4ts.dsw
</filename>. ÈÙÏ Ðä㬠ÅÎÊÑ Build=>Set Active
Configuration "ÊÔêêÏ - ÊÙêêæ ÇäÊçêÆÉ ÇäæÇÔ×É" Ëå ÅÎÊÑ ÇäÊçêÆÉ ÇäÊê ÊèϬ ÅåÇ
<literal>php4ts - Win32 Debug_TS</literal> Ãè
<literal>php4ts - Win32 Release_TS</literal>. áê ÇäÃÎêѬ ÅÎÊÑ
Build=>Rebuild All "ÊÔêêÏ - ÅÙÇÏÉ ÊÔêêÏ Çäãä".
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
ÈÇäæÓÈÉ äåÓÊÙåäê Ó×Ñ ÇäÃèÇåѬ ÊÃãÏ åæ ÊèáÑ ÔÑ×: ÅåÇ Ãæã
âåÊ ÈÊÓÌêä åÊÚêÑÇÊ ÈêÆÉ Óê ++ C++ environment variables èÅåÇ Ãæã âåÊ ÈÊÔÚêä
<command>vcvars.bat</command> èÈÙÏçÇ æáÐÊ ÅÍÏé
ÇäÃèÇåÑ ÇäÊÇäêÉ Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ åÌäÏ <filename>c:\work\php-4.x.x\win32
</filename>:
</simpara>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<userinput>msdev php4ts.dsp /MAKE "php4ts - Win32 Debug_TS"</userinput>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<userinput>msdev php4ts.dsp /MAKE "php4ts - Win32 Release_TS"</userinput>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
äÚÇêÉ çÐç Çäæâ×ɬ äÇ ÈÏ Ãæã ÊÊèáÑ Ùäé Ê×Èêâ <filename>php.exe</filename> âÇÈäÇ ääÅÓÊÙåÇä
èåèÌèÏÇ áê ÅÍÏé ÇäåÌäÏÇÊ ÇäáÑÙêÉ: ÅåÇ áê <filename>c:\work\php-4.x.x.\Debug_TS</filename>
èÅåÇ áê <filename>Release_TS</filename>.
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<simpara>
åæ Çäååãæ ÇäâêÇå ÈÔÎÕæÉ ÕÚÑé äÙåäêÉ ÇäÊÔêêÏ åæ ÎäÇä ÊÍÑêÑ
åäá <filename>main/config.win32.h</filename>. åËäǬ êåãæã
ÊÚêêÑ ÊèÓÙÇÊ åÇ Êå ÊÔêêÏç¬ åãÇæ &php.ini; è
</simpara>
<simpara>
ÈÙÏ Ðä㬠êåãæ Ãæ ÊèÏ ÊÔêêÏ ÅÕÏÇÑÉ CLI ÇäåÕÕåÉ åæ ÃÌä ÇÓÊÙåÇä
<link linkend="features.commandline">PHP Åæ×äÇâÇ åæ Ó×Ñ ÇäÃèÇåÑ</link>.
ÇäÎ×èÇÊ ÇäÖÑèÑêÉ çê æáÓçÇ Êäã ÇäÊê åÑÑæÇ ÈçÇ ÙæÏ ÊÔêêÏ ÅÕÏÇÑÉ CGI¬ áê åÇ ÙÏÇ Ãæç Ùäêã
Ãæ ÊÎÊÇÑ <literal>php4ts_cli - Win32 Debug_TS</literal> Ãè
<literal>php4ts_cli - Win32 Release_TS</literal> ãåäá åÔÑèÙ. ÈÙÏ
ÊÔÚêä ÙåäêÉ ÊÌåêÙ æÇÌÍɬ ÓÊÌÏ Ãæ <filename>php.exe</filename>
åèÌèÏ ÅåÇ áê åÌäÏ <filename>Release_TS\cli\</filename> Ãè åÌäÏ
<filename>Debug_TS\cli\</filename>.
</simpara>
<note>
<simpara>
ÅÐÇ ãæÊ ÊèÏ ÇÓÊÙåÇä PEAR èãÐÇ ÇäåËÈÊ Çäåæ×äâ åæ Ó×Ñ ÇäÃèÇåÑ èÇäÐê êèáÑ ÈÙÖÇ åæ ÇäÓçèäɬ
áÅæ ÅÕÏÇÑÉ CLI-SAPI ÊÙÊÈÑ ÅäÒÇåêÉ. åæ ÃÌä ÇäÍÕèä Ùäé åÙäèåÇÊ ÅÖÇáêÉ ÈÎÕèÕ PEAR
èÇäåËÈˬ Å×äÙ Ùäé ÇäèËÇÆâ ÇäåÑÊÈ×É áê åèâÙ <ulink url="&url.php.pear;manual/">
PEAR</ulink>.
</simpara>
</note>
<simpara>
ÈÚÑÖ ÊÔêêÏ èÍÏÉ SAPI (<filename>php4isapi.dll</filename>)
åæ ÃÌä ÅÏåÇÌ PHP åÙ Microsoft IISâå ÈÊÍÏêÏ ÊçêÆÊã ÇäæÇÔ×É ÈÇÎÊêÇÑ
<filename>php4isapi-whatever-config</filename> èâå ÈÊÔêêÏ åäá dll ÇäåÑÚèÈ.
</simpara>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="install.windows.extensions">
<title>ÊËÈêÊ ÊèÓÙÇÊ Windows</title>
<para>
ÈÙÏ ÊËÈêÊ PHP èåÒèÏ èêÈ Ùäé Windows¬ ÓÊèÏ äÑÈåÇ
ÊËÈêÊ ÈÙÖ ÇäÊèÓÙÇÊ ÈÚÑÖ ÇäÍÕèä Ùäé áÙÇäêÉ ÅÖÇáêÉ. êåãæã ÅÎÊêÇÑ Ãê
ÇäÊèÓÙÇÊ ÊèÏ ÊÍåêäçÇ ÙæÏ ÈÏÁ ÊÔÚêä PHP èÐäã åæ ÎäÇä ÅÌÑÇÁ ÊÚêêÑÇÊ áê
&php.ini;. êåãæã ÃêÖÇ ÊÍåêä èÍÏÉ åǬ È×ÑêâÉ ÊáÇÙäêɬ áê ÓãÑêÈÊ åÇ èÐäã ÈÇÓÊÙåÇä
<function>dl</function>.
</para>
<para>
åäáÇÊ DLL ÇäÎÇÕÉ ÈÊèÓÙÇÊ PHP¬ ÊÊåêÒ ÈèÌèÏ ÓÇÈâÇÊ ÅÓåêÉ çê 'php_' áê PHP 4 (èÃêÖÇ
'php3_' áê PHP 3). çÐÇ êÓÇÙÏ Ùäé ÊáÇÏê ÇäÎä× Èêæ ÊèÓÙÇÊ PHP
èåãÊÈÇÊçÇ ÇäÏÇÙåÉ.
</para>
<note>
<para>
áê PHP 4.3.1¬ êÓå ÏÙå BCMath¬ Calendar¬ COM¬ Ctype¬ FTP¬ MySQL¬ ODBC¬ Overload¬
PCRE¬ Session¬ Tokenizer¬ WDDX¬ XML è Zlib Èãèæç
<emphasis>åÊÖåæÇ ÙæÏ ÇäÊÔêêÏ built in</emphasis>äÓÊ ÈÍÇÌÉ äÊÍåêä ÃêÉ ÊèÓÙÇÊ
ÅÖÇáêÉ åæ ÃÌä ÇÓÊÙåÇä çÐç ÇäÏèÇä. ÅÈÍË áê ÊèÒêÙÇÊã èÅÓÊÙÑÖ
<filename>README.txt</filename> Ãè <filename>install.txt</filename>
Ãè <link linkend="install.extensions.overview">çÐÇ ÇäÌÏèä</link>
åæ ÃÌä ÇäÍÕèä Ùäé âÇÆåÉ ääèÍÏÇÊ ÇäåÊÖåæÉ ÙæÏ ÇäÊÔêêÏ.
</para>
</note>
<para>
ÍÑÑ åäá &php.ini; äÏêã:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
ÓÊÍÊÇÌ äÊÚêêÑ ÅÙÏÇÏ
<link linkend="ini.extension-dir">extension_dir</link> ãê
êÔêÑ ääåÌäÏ ÍêË ÊèÌÏ ÊèÓÙÇÊã Ãè ÍêËåÇ
èÖÙÊ åäáÇÊ <filename>php_*.dll</filename>. ÑÌÇÁ¬ äÇ
ÊæÓé èÖÙ ÇäÎ× ÇäåÇÆä ÇäÃÎêÑ last backslash. åËäÇ:
<informalexample>
<programlisting role="ini"><![CDATA[
extension_dir = c:/php/extensions/
]]></programlisting>
</informalexample>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
áÙä ÇäÊèÓÙÉ/ÇäÊèÓÙÇÊ ÇäÊê ÊèÏ ÇÓÊÙåÇäçÇ áê &php.ini; èÐäã åæ ÎäÇä ÅÒÇäÉ ÙäÇåÇÊ ÇäÊÙäêâ Ùæ
Ó×èÑ 'extension=php_*.dll' áê &php.ini; êÊå çÐÇ åæ ÎäÇä åÍè
ÇäÑåÒ ÇäÃèäê ; åæ ÇäÊèÓÙÉ ÇäÊê ÊÑêÏ ÊÍåêäçÇ.
<example>
<title>áÙä ÊèÓÙÉ <link linkend="ref.bzip2">Bzip2</link></title>
<programlisting role="ini"><![CDATA[
// ÚêÑ ÇäÓ×Ñ ÇäÊÇäê ÅÈÊÏÇÁ åæ ...
;extension=php_bz2.dll
// ... ÃêÖÇ
extension=php_bz2.dll
]]></programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
ÈÙÖ ÇäÊèÓÙÇÊ ÊÍÊÇÌ äåäáÇÊ DLL ÎÇÑÌêÉ ÍÊé ÊÓÊ×êÙ ÇäÙåä. êåãæ ÅêÌÇÏ ÈÙÖ åæçÇ
áê ÍÒåÉ ÇäÊèÒêÙɬ áê
åÌäÏ <filename>c:\php\dlls\</filename> èäãæ ÈÙÖÇ ÂÎѬ åËä Oracle
(<filename>php_oci8.dll</filename>)¬ êâÊÖê èÌèÏ åäáÇÊ DLL ÚêÑ åÑáâÉ
ÈÍÒåÉ ÇäÊèÒêÙÉ. ÃæÓÎ åäáÇÊ DLL ÇäåÑáâÉ èÇäåèÌèÏÉ áê
åÌäÏ <filename>c:\php\dlls</filename> èÃäÕâçÇ áê åÓÇÑ Windows» ÇäÃåãæÉ
ÇäÂåæÉ çê:
<simplelist>
<member>c:\windows\system ÈÇäæÓÈÉ ä Windows 9x/Me</member>
<member>c:\winnt\system32 ÈÇäæÓÈÉ ä Windows NT/2000</member>
<member>c:\windows\system32 ÈÇäæÓÈÉ ä Windows XP</member>
</simplelist>
ÅÐÇ ãÇæÊ åèÌèÏÉ åÓÈâÇ Ùäé æØÇå㬠áÇÓÍâçÇ» âå ÈÐäã áâ×
ÅÐÇ äå êÙåä ÔêÁ åÇ ÈÔãä ÕÍêÍ (âÈä ÓÍâçǬ
êãèæ åæ ÇäÃÌÏé ÅÍÏÇË æÓÎ ÅÍÊêÇ×êÉ äçÇ Ãè æâäçÇ Åäé åÌäÏ ÂÎÑ -
ÈÍÇä äå êÙåä ÔêÁ åÇ ÌêÏÇ).
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
ÇäÌÏèä ÇäÊÇäê êÕá ÈÙÖ åäáÇÊ Çä dll ÇäÅÖÇáêÉ ÇäåÊèáÑÉ èÇäÖÑèÑêÉ
äÙåä ÇäÊèÓÙÇÊ.
<table id="install.extensions.overview">
<title>ÊèÓÙÇÊ PHP</title>
<tgroup cols="3">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>ÇäÊèÓÙÉ</entry>
<entry>ÇäèÕá</entry>
<entry>ÊÐãêÑÇÊ</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>php_bz2.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä ÇäÖÚ× <link linkend="ref.bzip2">bzip2</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_calendar.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä ÇäÊÍèêä <link linkend="ref.calendar">Calendar</link></entry>
<entry>Built in since PHP 4.0.3</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_cpdf.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.cpdf">ClibPDF</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_crack.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.crack">Crack</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php3_crypt.dll</entry>
<entry>ÏèÇä ÇäÊÑåêÒ Crypt functions</entry>
<entry>ÚêÑ åÙÑèá</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_ctype.dll</entry>
<entry>
<link linkend="ref.ctype">ctype</link> family functions</entry>
<entry>åÊÖåæÉ ÙæÏ ÇäÊÔêêÏ ÅÈÊÏÇÁ åæ PHP 4.3.0</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_curl.dll</entry>
<entry>
<link linkend="ref.curl">CURL</link>, Client URL library functions</entry>
<entry>êÊ×äÈ: libeay32.dll¬ ssleay32.dll (åÑáâ)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_cybercash.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä ÇäÏáÙ <link linkend="ref.cybercash">Cybercash</link></entry>
<entry>PHP <= 4.2.0</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_db.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.dbm">DBM</link></entry>
<entry>åçåä. ÅÓÊÙåä DBA ÈÏäÇ åæçÇ (php_dba.dll)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_dba.dll</entry>
<entry>
<link linkend="ref.dba">DBA</link>: ÏèÇä ×ÈâÉ ÊÌÑêÏ âèÇÙÏ ÇäÈêÇæÇÊ (ÃÓäèÈ-dbm)</entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_dbase.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.dbase">dBase</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php3_dbm.dll</entry>
<entry>åãÊÈÉ Berkeley DB2</entry>
<entry>ÚêÑ åÙÑèá</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_dbx.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.dbx">dbx</link></entry>
<entry/>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_domxml.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.domxml">DOM XML</link></entry>
<entry>PHP <= 4.2.0 êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: libxml2.dll (åÑáâ)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_dotnet.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.dotnet">.NET</link></entry>
<entry>PHP <= 4.1.1</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_exif.dll</entry>
<entry>
<link linkend="function.read-exif-data">Read EXIF</link> äâÑÇÁÉ ÇäÊÑèêÓÇÊ áê JPEG</entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_fbsql.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.fbsql">FrontBase</link></entry>
<entry>PHP <= 4.2.0</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_fdf.dll</entry>
<entry>
<link linkend="ref.fdf">FDF</link>: ÏèÇä ÊæÓêâ ÈêÇæÇÊ ÇäæåÇÐÌ.</entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: fdftk.dll (åÑáâ)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_filepro.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.filepro">filePro</link></entry>
<entry>èäèÌ ÇäâÑÇÁÉ ÇäåÍÖÉ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_ftp.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.ftp">FTP</link></entry>
<entry>åÊÖåæÉ ÙæÏ ÇäÊÔêêÏ ÅÈÊÏÇÁ åæ PHP 4.0.3</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_gd.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä åãÊÈÇÊ ÇäÕèÑ <link linkend="ref.image">GD</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_gd2.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä åãÊÈÇÊ ÇäÕèÑ <link linkend="ref.image">GD2</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_gettext.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.gettext">Gettext</link></entry>
<entry>
PHP <= 4.2.0 êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: gnu_gettext.dll (åÑáâ)¬ PHP >= 4.2.3
êâÊÖê èÌèÏ libintl-1.dll (åÑáâ).
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_hyperwave.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.hyperwave">HyperWave</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_iconv.dll</entry>
<entry>
<link linkend="ref.iconv">ICONV</link> äÊÍèêä ÇäåÍÇÑá</entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: iconv-1.3.dll (åÑáâ)¬ PHP >=4.2.1 iconv.dll</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_ifx.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.ifx">Informix</link></entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: åãÊÈÇÊ Informix</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_iisfunc.dll</entry>
<entry>ÏèÇä ÊÓêêÑ IIS</entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_imap.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.imap">IMAP</link>¬ POP3 è NNTP</entry>
<entry>PHP 3: php3_imap4r1.dll</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_ingres.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.ingres">Ingres II</link></entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: åãÊÈÇÊ Ingres II</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_interbase.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.ibase">InterBase</link></entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: gds32.dll (åÑáâ)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_java.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.java">Java</link></entry>
<entry>PHP <= 4.0.6 êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: jvm.dll (åÑáâ)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_ldap.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.ldap">LDAP</link></entry>
<entry>
PHP <= 4.2.0 êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: libsasl.dll (åÑáâ)¬ PHP >= 4.3.0
êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: libeay32.dll¬ ssleay32.dll (åÑáâ)
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_mbstring.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.mbstring">Multi-Byte String</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_mcrypt.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.mcrypt">Mcrypt Encryption</link></entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: libmcrypt.dll</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_mhash.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.mhash">Mhash</link></entry>
<entry>PHP >= 4.3.0 êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: libmhash.dll (åÑáâ)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_mime_magic.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.mime-magic">Mimetype</link></entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: <filename>magic.mime</filename> (åÑáâ)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_ming.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.ming">Ming</link> ÇäÎÇÕÉ È Flash</entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_msql.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.msql">mSQL</link></entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: msql.dll (åÑáâ)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php3_msql1.dll</entry>
<entry>mSQL 1 client</entry>
<entry>ÚêÑ åÙÑèá</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php3_msql2.dll</entry>
<entry>mSQL 2 client</entry>
<entry>ÚêÑ åÙÑèá</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_mssql.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.mssql">MSSQL</link></entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: ntwdblib.dll (åÑáâ)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php3_mysql.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.mysql">MySQL</link></entry>
<entry>åÊÖåæÉ ÙæÏ ÇäÊÔêêÏ áê PHP 4</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php3_nsmail.dll</entry>
<entry>ÏèÇä ÈÑêÏ Netscape</entry>
<entry>ÚêÑ åÙÑèá</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php3_oci73.dll</entry>
<entry>ÏèÇä Oracle</entry>
<entry>ÚêÑ åÙÑèá</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_oci8.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.oci8">Oracle 8</link></entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: åãÊÈÇÊ ÒÈèæ Oracle 8</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_openssl.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.openssl">OpenSSL</link></entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: libeay32.dll (åÑáâ)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_oracle.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.oracle">Oracle</link></entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: åãÊÈÇÊ ÒÈèæ Oracle 7</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_overload.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.overload">ÇäÊÍåêä ÇäáÇÆâ ääãÇÆæÇÊ Object overloading</link></entry>
<entry>åÊÖåæÉ ÙæÏ ÇäÊÔêêÏ ÅÈÊÏÇÁ åæ PHP 4.3.0</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_pdf.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.pdf">PDF</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_pgsql.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.pgsql">PostgreSQL</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_printer.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.printer">Çä×ÇÈÙÉ Printer</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_shmop.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.shmop">ÇäÐÇãÑÉ ÇäåâÊÓåÉ Shared Memory</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_snmp.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.snmp">SNMP</link> get è walk</entry>
<entry>áâ× Ùäé NT !</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_sockets.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.sockets">Socket</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_sybase_ct.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.sybase">Sybase</link></entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: åãÊÈÇÊ ÒÈèæ Sybase</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_tokenizer.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.tokenizer">Tokenizer</link></entry>
<entry>åÊÖåæÉ ÙæÏ ÇäÊÔêêÏ ÅÈÊÏÇÁ åæ PHP 4.3.0</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_w32api.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.w32api">W32api</link></entry>
<entry>äÇ ÔêÁ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_xmlrpc.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.xmlrpc">XML-RPC</link></entry>
<entry>PHP >= 4.2.1 êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: iconv.dll (åÑáâ)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_xslt.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.xslt">XSLT</link></entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: sablot.dll¬ expat.dll (åÑáâ)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_yaz.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.yaz">YAZ</link></entry>
<entry>êâÊÖê èÌèÏ: yaz.dll (åÑáâ)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_zib.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä <link linkend="ref.zip">Zip File</link></entry>
<entry>èäèÌ ÇäâÑÇÁÉ ÇäåÍÖÉ</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>php_zlib.dll</entry>
<entry>
ÏèÇä ÇäÖÚ× <link linkend="ref.zlib">ZLib</link></entry>
<entry>åÊÖåæÉ ÙæÏ ÇäÊÔêêÏ ÅÈÊÏÇÁ åæ PHP 4.3.0</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
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