[PATCH 7/8] tests/intel/xe_err_injection: Add tests for L2 bank Corr err threshold scenarios

Ravi Kishore Koppuravuri <[email protected]> Wed, 29 Jul 2026 17:49:58 +0530
Newsgroups org.freedesktop.lists.igt-dev
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Introduced L2 bank correctable error threshold subtests:
   - single correctable error
   - Correctable error with threshold set to 1
   - 16 Correctable error injections with threshold set to 0xF

Add DRM RAS netlink error-notify event subscription to verify
correctable error detection across all the above subtests.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Kishore Koppuravuri <[email protected]>
---
 tests/intel/xe_err_injection.c | 252 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/intel/xe_err_injection.h |  10 ++
 2 files changed, 262 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/intel/xe_err_injection.c b/tests/intel/xe_err_injection.c
index afbaf0646..0303f4a56 100644
--- a/tests/intel/xe_err_injection.c
+++ b/tests/intel/xe_err_injection.c
@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ enum {
 	RECOVERY_TIMEOUT = 3,
 };
 
+time_t event_timeout = 10 * 1000; /* 10 seconds */
+
+/* Cleanup helper for injection test functions */
+#define CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle) do { \
+	cleanup_nl_socket(&ctx); \
+	release_forcewake(fw_handle); \
+} while (0)
+
 static void run_xe_compute_on_all_engines(int fd, bool state)
 {
 	struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance *hwe;
@@ -268,6 +276,238 @@ static void wkr_cmd_parity_err_injection(struct xe_mmio *mmio, int fd)
 	gt_uc_wkr_parity_recovered = true;
 }
 
+/* Inject a GT correctable error */
+static void l2_bank_corr_err_injection(struct xe_mmio *mmio, int fd)
+{
+	/* Arm the Injection */
+	write_reg(mmio, L2_BANK_ERR_INJ, L2_BANK_DATA_1BIT_ERR_INJ_CONFIG);
+	igt_info("Armed L2 Bank Correctable Error Injection\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * SUBTEST: l2-bank-corr-err-threshold-1
+ * Description: Inject single bit error injection in SSA data array when this bit is written
+ * (this bit is a self clearing bit, event will be generated once written) - Correctable Error
+ * Functionality: error injection
+ */
+static void l2_bank_corr_err_injection_with_threshold_1(struct xe_mmio *mmio, int fd)
+{
+	int fw_handle;
+	int ret;
+	uint32_t current_threshold = UINT32_MAX;
+	struct app_context ctx;
+
+	fw_handle = acquire_forcewake(fd);
+
+	ret = init_nl_socket(&ctx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		release_forcewake(fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false, "Failed to initialize netlink socket (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	/* Subscribe to error-notify */
+	ret = subscribe_error_notify(&ctx, DRM_RAS_MCGRP_ERROR_NOTIFY);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false, "Failed to subscribe to error-notify (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	/* get current GT Correctable error threshold */
+	ctx.node_id = 0;
+	ctx.error_id = 1;
+	ret = get_error_threshold(&ctx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false, "Failed to query GT correctable error threshold before injection\n");
+	}
+	current_threshold = ctx.error_threshold;
+	igt_info("Current GT Correctable error threshold: %u\n", current_threshold);
+
+	/* Set GT Correctable error threshold to 1 */
+	ctx.error_threshold = 1;
+	ret = set_error_threshold(&ctx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false, "Failed to set GT correctable error threshold before injection\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Inject a GT correctable error */
+	l2_bank_corr_err_injection(mmio, fd);
+
+	ret = wait_for_error_notify_event(&ctx, event_timeout); /* wait for 10 secs */
+	if (ret == 0 && ctx.event_error_value == 1) {
+		log_status(true, "L2 Bank Correctable Error with threshold 1");
+	} else {
+		log_status(false, "L2 Bank Correctable Error with threshold 1");
+		/* restore threshold before failing */
+		ctx.error_threshold = current_threshold;
+		set_error_threshold(&ctx);
+		CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false, "Did not receive expected RAS event or error_value after injection\n");
+	}
+
+	/* restore GT Correctable error threshold to original value */
+	ctx.error_threshold = current_threshold;
+	ret = set_error_threshold(&ctx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false, "Failed to restore GT correctable error threshold after injection\n");
+	}
+
+	CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+}
+
+/**
+ * SUBTEST: l2-bank-corr-err-16-times
+ * Description: Inject single bit error injection in SSA data array when this bit is written
+ * (this bit is a self clearing bit, event will be generated once written) - Correctable Error
+ * Functionality: error injection
+ */
+static void l2_bank_corr_err_injection_16_times(struct xe_mmio *mmio, int fd)
+{
+	int fw_handle;
+	uint32_t current_threshold = UINT32_MAX;
+	uint32_t gt_corr_counter_before = 0, gt_corr_counter_current = 0;
+	int ret;
+	struct app_context ctx;
+
+	fw_handle = acquire_forcewake(fd);
+
+	ret = init_nl_socket(&ctx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		release_forcewake(fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false, "Failed to initialize netlink socket (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	ret = subscribe_error_notify(&ctx, DRM_RAS_MCGRP_ERROR_NOTIFY);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false, "Failed to subscribe to error-notify (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	/* Query error counter before injection */
+	ctx.node_id = 0;
+	ctx.error_id = 1;
+	ret = get_error_counter(&ctx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false,
+			     "Failed to query GT correctable error counter before injection\n");
+	}
+	gt_corr_counter_before = ctx.error_value;
+
+	/* get current GT Correctable error threshold */
+	ret = get_error_threshold(&ctx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false,
+			     "Failed to query GT correctable error threshold before injection\n");
+	}
+	current_threshold = ctx.error_threshold;
+	igt_info("Current GT Correctable error threshold: %u\n", current_threshold);
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+		igt_info("****** Injection iteration: %d ***********\n", i + 1);
+		/* Inject a GT correctable error */
+		l2_bank_corr_err_injection(mmio, fd);
+
+		/* Query error counter after injection */
+		ret = get_error_counter(&ctx);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+			igt_assert_f(false,
+				     "Failed to query GT correctable error counter:iteration %d\n",
+				     i + 1);
+		}
+		gt_corr_counter_current = ctx.error_value;
+		igt_info("GT Correctable error counter incremented by : %u "
+			 "since before initial injection\n",
+			 gt_corr_counter_current - gt_corr_counter_before);
+	}
+
+	/* Confirm whether error counter incremented by 16 after 16 injections */
+	if ((gt_corr_counter_current - gt_corr_counter_before) == 16) {
+		log_status(true, "L2 Bank Correctable Error Injection 16 times");
+	} else {
+		log_status(false, "L2 Bank Correctable Error Injection 16 times");
+		CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false,
+			     "GT Correctable error counter didn't increment "
+			     "by 16 after 16 injections\n");
+	}
+
+	ret = wait_for_error_notify_event(&ctx, event_timeout);
+	if (ret == 0 && ctx.event_error_value == 1) {
+		log_status(true, "L2 Bank Correctable Error Injection 16 times");
+	} else {
+		log_status(false, "L2 Bank Correctable Error Injection 16 times");
+		CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false, "Did not receive expected MSI event or "
+			     "error_value after injection\n");
+	}
+
+	CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+}
+
+/**
+ * SUBTEST: l2-bank-single-corr-err
+ * Description: Inject single bit error injection in SSA data array when this bit is written
+ * (this bit is a self clearing bit, event will be generated once written) - Correctable Error
+ * Functionality: error injection
+ */
+static void l2_bank_single_corr_err_injection(struct xe_mmio *mmio, int fd)
+{
+	int fw_handle;
+	int ret;
+	uint32_t gt_corr_counter_before = 0, gt_corr_counter_after = 0;
+	struct app_context ctx;
+
+	fw_handle = acquire_forcewake(fd);
+
+	ret = init_nl_socket(&ctx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		release_forcewake(fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false, "Failed to initialize netlink socket (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	/* Query error counter before injection */
+	ctx.node_id = 0;
+	ctx.error_id = 1;
+	ret = get_error_counter(&ctx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false,
+			     "Failed to query GT correctable error counter before injection\n");
+	}
+	gt_corr_counter_before = ctx.error_value;
+	igt_info("GT Correctable error counter before injection: %u\n", gt_corr_counter_before);
+
+	/* Inject a GT correctable error */
+	l2_bank_corr_err_injection(mmio, fd);
+
+	/* Query error counter after injection */
+	ret = get_error_counter(&ctx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false,
+			     "Failed to query GT correctable error counter after injection\n");
+	}
+	gt_corr_counter_after = ctx.error_value;
+	igt_info("GT Correctable error counter after injection: %u\n", gt_corr_counter_after);
+
+	if (gt_corr_counter_after > gt_corr_counter_before) {
+		igt_info("GT Correctable error counter incremented by %u after injection\n",
+			 gt_corr_counter_after - gt_corr_counter_before);
+		log_status(true, "L2 Bank Correctable Error");
+	} else {
+		CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+		igt_assert_f(false,
+			     "L2 Bank (GT) Correctable Error Injection count not incremented\n");
+	}
+
+	CLEANUP_ON_ERROR(ctx, fw_handle);
+}
+
 static void inject_error(const char *injection, struct xe_mmio *mmio, int fd)
 {
 	igt_info("Starting Error Injection test: %s\n", injection);
@@ -306,6 +546,18 @@ int igt_main()
 		run_xe_compute_on_all_engines(fd, POST_RECOVERY_WL);
 	}
 
+	igt_describe("Inject GT correctable error and validate error-notify event with threshold set to 1.");
+	igt_subtest("l2-bank-corr-err-threshold-1")
+		l2_bank_corr_err_injection_with_threshold_1(&mmio, fd);
+
+	igt_describe("Inject GT correctable error 16 times and validate counter/event behavior.");
+	igt_subtest("l2-bank-corr-err-16-times")
+		l2_bank_corr_err_injection_16_times(&mmio, fd);
+
+	igt_describe("Inject a single GT correctable error and validate counter increment.");
+	igt_subtest("l2-bank-single-corr-err")
+		l2_bank_single_corr_err_injection(&mmio, fd);
+
 	igt_fixture() {
 		xe_mmio_access_fini(&mmio);
 		drm_close_driver(fd);
diff --git a/tests/intel/xe_err_injection.h b/tests/intel/xe_err_injection.h
index d7efc2fd2..1a9ea2f2e 100644
--- a/tests/intel/xe_err_injection.h
+++ b/tests/intel/xe_err_injection.h
@@ -15,4 +15,14 @@
 #define POST_RECOVERY_WL 1
 #define POST_ARMING_INJECTION_WL 0
 
+/* L2 Bank (LBCFLOCKMSGREG) error injection */
+#define L2_BANK_ERR_INJ 0xB1B4
+#define DATA_1BIT_ERR_INJ_REQ (1 << 3)
+#define FUSA_TEST_MODE_ERR_INJ_REQ (1 << 2)
+#define MASK_BIT_FOR_DATA_1BIT_ERR_INJ_REQ (1 << 19)
+#define MASK_BIT_FOR_FUSA_TEST_MODE_ERR_INJ_REQ (1 << 18)
+#define L2_BANK_DATA_1BIT_ERR_INJ_CONFIG \
+	(DATA_1BIT_ERR_INJ_REQ | FUSA_TEST_MODE_ERR_INJ_REQ | \
+	 MASK_BIT_FOR_DATA_1BIT_ERR_INJ_REQ | MASK_BIT_FOR_FUSA_TEST_MODE_ERR_INJ_REQ)
+
 #endif /* XE_ERR_INJECTION_H */
-- 
2.34.1