Re: [PATCH i-g-t v1] tests/intel/xe_ras: Add test for GPU health indicator

Hi Soham,

On 10-08-2026 11:35 pm, Soham Purkait wrote:
> Add a new Xe RAS test exercising the gpu_health sysfs attribute
> exposed by the Xe driver on platforms that provide the system
> controller. The attribute reports and allows updating the GPU
> health state.
>
> The gpu-health subtest validates each valid state by writing it
> and reading the value back, and checks that invalid writes are
> rejected with -EINVAL, guarding against regressions in the
> implementation.
>
> v1:
>   - Platform-conditional skip w/o fd leak. (Anirban)
>   - Restore via exit handler. (Anirban)
>
> Signed-off-by: Soham Purkait <[email protected]>
> ---
>   tests/intel/xe_ras.c | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   tests/meson.build    |   1 +
>   2 files changed, 136 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 tests/intel/xe_ras.c
>
> diff --git a/tests/intel/xe_ras.c b/tests/intel/xe_ras.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..c43dc3bdd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/intel/xe_ras.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
> +/*
> + * Copyright © 2026 Intel Corporation
> + */
> +
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +
> +#include "igt.h"
> +#include "igt_sysfs.h"
> +
> +#include "xe_drm.h"
> +#include "xe/xe_query.h"
Above two are unused includes. Remove them.
> +
> +/**
> + * TEST: Test Xe RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) functionality
> + * Category: Core
> + * Mega feature: RAS
> + * Sub-category: RAS tests
> + * Functionality: ras
> + * Test category: Functional tests
> + *
> + * SUBTEST: gpu-health
> + * Description: Verify the gpu_health sysfs attribute accepts each valid
> + *		state (ok/warning/critical) and rejects invalid writes
> + *		with EINVAL.
> + */
> +
> +IGT_TEST_DESCRIPTION("Tests for Xe RAS");
> +
> +#define GPU_HEALTH_ATTR	"device/gpu_health"
> +
> +static const char * const gpu_health_states[] = {
> +	"ok",
> +	"warning",
> +	"critical",
> +};
> +
> +static struct {
> +	int sys_fd;
> +	char *orig_health;
> +} gpu_health_ctx = { .sys_fd = -1 };
> +
> +static void restore_gpu_health(int sig)
> +{
> +	if (gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd < 0 || !gpu_health_ctx.orig_health)
> +		return;
> +
> +	igt_sysfs_set(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR, gpu_health_ctx.orig_health);
> +	free(gpu_health_ctx.orig_health);
Check if we can use free() in exit handler as this can be called even if 
any fata signal is being invoked.
> +	gpu_health_ctx.orig_health = NULL;
> +	close(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd);
> +	gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd = -1;
> +}
> +
> +static bool valid_gpu_health(const char *s)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpu_health_states); i++)
> +		if (!strcmp(s, gpu_health_states[i]))
> +			return true;
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static void test_gpu_health(int xe)
> +{
> +	char *health = NULL;
> +	int ret;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd = igt_sysfs_open(xe);
> +	igt_assert(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd >= 0);
> +
> +	if (!igt_sysfs_has_attr(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR)) {
> +		close(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd);
> +		gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd = -1;
> +		igt_skip("gpu_health sysfs attribute not exposed by driver\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	gpu_health_ctx.orig_health = igt_sysfs_get(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR);
> +	igt_assert_f(gpu_health_ctx.orig_health, "Failed to read %s\n", GPU_HEALTH_ATTR);
> +	igt_debug("initial gpu_health: %s\n", gpu_health_ctx.orig_health);
> +	igt_assert_f(valid_gpu_health(gpu_health_ctx.orig_health),
> +		     "Unexpected initial gpu_health value: '%s'\n",
> +		     gpu_health_ctx.orig_health);
> +
> +	igt_install_exit_handler(restore_gpu_health);
Imo it's better to call the exit handler in IGT fixture or under 
igt_subtest("gpu-health") section.
> +
> +	/**
> +	 * Invalid writes must be rejected with EINVAL.
> +	 */
> +	errno = 0;
We are not using errno anywhere else, check for dead codes.
> +	ret = igt_sysfs_write(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR, "bogus", strlen("bogus"));
> +	igt_assert_f(ret == -EINVAL,
> +		     "Write of invalid value to %s returned %d, expected -EINVAL\n",
> +		     GPU_HEALTH_ATTR, ret);
> +
> +	/**
> +	 * Write each valid state and read it back to confirm the driver
> +	 * accepts and reflects the requested value.
> +	 */

I think these type of comment format only required in case of 
Test/Subtest descriptions. Cross verify once if we can use here.

Thanks,

Anirban

> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpu_health_states); i++) {
> +		const char *state = gpu_health_states[i];
> +
> +		igt_assert_f(igt_sysfs_set(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR, state),
> +			     "Failed to write '%s' to %s\n",
> +			     state, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR);
> +
> +		health = igt_sysfs_get(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR);
> +		igt_assert(health);
> +		igt_assert_f(!strcmp(health, state),
> +			     "gpu_health readback mismatch: wrote '%s', read '%s'\n",
> +			     state, health);
> +		free(health);
> +	}
> +
> +	restore_gpu_health(0);
> +}
> +
> +int igt_main()
> +{
> +	int xe;
> +
> +	igt_fixture()
> +		xe = drm_open_driver(DRIVER_XE);
> +
> +	igt_subtest("gpu-health")
> +		test_gpu_health(xe);
> +
> +	igt_fixture()
> +		drm_close_driver(xe);
> +}
> diff --git a/tests/meson.build b/tests/meson.build
> index 6d90627b9..4ab4ef603 100644
> --- a/tests/meson.build
> +++ b/tests/meson.build
> @@ -333,6 +333,7 @@ intel_xe_progs = [
>   	'xe_prime_self_import',
>   	'xe_pxp',
>   	'xe_query',
> +	'xe_ras',
>   	'xe_render_copy',
>   	'xe_vm',
>   	'xe_userptr_pressure',