[MODERATED] Re: [PATCH v7 01/10] TAAv7 1

Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Newsgroups org.kernel.lore.historical-speck
Message-ID <20191022172508.7h7d523puvepfjap@treble>
On Mon, Oct 21, 2019 at 01:23:02PM -0700, speck for Pawan Gupta wrote:
> From: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]>
> Subject: [PATCH v7 01/10] x86/tsx: Add enumeration support for IA32_TSX_CTRL
>  MSR
> 
> Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX) may be used on certain
> processors as part of a speculative side channel attack.  A microcode
> update for existing processors that are vulnerable to this attack will
> add a new MSR, IA32_TSX_CTRL to allow the system administrator the
> option to disable TSX as one of the possible mitigations.  [Note that
> future processors that are not vulnerable will also support the
> IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR].  Add defines for the new IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR and its
> bits.
> 
> TSX has two sub-features:
> 
> 1. Restricted Transactional Memory (RTM) is an explicitly-used feature
>    where new instructions begin and end TSX transactions.
> 2. Hardware Lock Elision (HLE) is implicitly used when certain kinds of
>    "old" style locks are used by software.
> 
> Bit 7 of the IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES indicates the presence of the
> IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR.
> 
> There are two control bits in IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR:
> 
>   Bit 0: When set it disables the Restricted Transactional Memory (RTM)
>          sub-feature of TSX (will force all transactions to abort on the
> 	 XBEGIN instruction).
> 
>   Bit 1: When set it disables the enumeration of the RTM and HLE feature
>          (i.e. it will make CPUID(EAX=7).EBX{bit4} and
>          CPUID(EAX=7).EBX{bit11} read as 0).
> 
> The other TSX sub-feature, Hardware Lock Elision (HLE), is unconditionally
> disabled

How is HLE unconditionally disabled?  Is it done by the above mentioned
microcode?  Is there a way to enable it?

> but still enumerated as present by CPUID(EAX=7).EBX{bit4}.

... unless disabled via bit 1 of IA32_TSX_CTRL_MSR?

[ Also please add the above clarifications to the patch description. ]

-- 
Josh
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